A current measurement component including a bridging portion bridging a pair of side surface portions, a pair of coaxial components attached to the pair of side surface portions, respectively, each coaxial pair including an inner conductor that extends through a hole formed in a corresponding side surface portion of the pair of side surface portions, a connection portion electrically connecting the inner conductors of the pair of coaxial components, and a tube-like portion enclosing the connection portion with a gap formed between the tube-like portion and an outer peripheral portion of the connection portion. The pair of side surface portions and the bridging portion are electrically conductive and electrically connected, and the tube-like portion includes a base end portion electrically connected to a first side surface portion of the pair of side surface portions and a distal end portion electrically separated from the outer conductor of coaxial component pairs.

An object is to provide a shunt resistor module that is reduced in size, can handle a large current, and can accurately detect current. A shunt resistor module of the present invention includes: a shunt resistor that includes a plurality of resistor bodies having a columnar shape, and electrodes that are located at both ends of each of the plurality of resistor bodies; and a circuit board that includes a plurality of through-holes that can house the plurality of resistor bodies, and a plurality of voltage detection terminals that detects a voltage between the electrodes of the shunt resistor that has been inserted into the plurality of through-holes, and each of the plurality of voltage detection terminals is collected near a center of gravity of the shunt resistor.

A device for bioimpedance determining is provided. The device includes contact electrodes for contacting with one part of the user's body and for contacting with another part of the user's body, an alternating current source, a current measurement circuit, a voltage measurement circuit in the region of one of the contact electrodes for contacting with one part of the user's body, and in the region of one of the contact electrodes for contacting with another part of the user's body, a switch connected to the alternating current (AC) source and to the current measurement circuit and configured to form a first and a second current measurement paths so that the current flows through the user's body from one part of the body to another part of the body, and a control unit configured to determine the user's bioimpedance based on the measured current and voltage values.

A device for bioimpedance determining is provided. The device includes contact electrodes for contacting with one part of the user's body and for contacting with another part of the user's body, an alternating current source, a current measurement circuit, a voltage measurement circuit in the region of one of the contact electrodes for contacting with one part of the user's body, and in the region of one of the contact electrodes for contacting with another part of the user's body, a switch connected to the alternating current (AC) source and to the current measurement circuit and configured to form a first and a second current measurement paths so that the current flows through the user's body from one part of the body to another part of the body, and a control unit configured to determine the user's bioimpedance based on the measured current and voltage values.

The present invention relates to a test shunt clamp device for testing railroad tracks by creating either a hard-wired effect or an impedance. The device has at least two clamps that can be attached to a rail track of a railroad track. Once attached, a toggle switch can be placed in the “HW” or “0.06” position such that the switchable choice between hard-wire and a resistor (that the first and second wires are connected to) delivers a hard-wired effect or a 0.06 ohm impedance to each rail track via a first pointed member of the first clamp attached to the first wire and a second pointed member of the second clamp attached to the second wire.

A current sensor includes a battery terminal portion that is conductive and is fastened to a battery post; a shunt resistor for current detection, which is formed in a plate shape and is electrically connected to the battery terminal portion; and a circuit board that is formed in a plate shape and is electrically connected to the shunt resistor, in which the shunt resistor is erected on a main surface of the circuit board. With this configuration, since the shunt resistor and the circuit board can be arranged so as not to face each other and not confront each other, the influence of heat generated by the shunt resistor can be suppressed.

What is proposed is a method for accurately determining an electric current (I.sub.in, I.sub.in,0) with reduced technical outlay, comprising: connecting a circuit branch (2, 12) in parallel with an inaccurate but current-loadable shunt resistor (R.sub.sh), wherein a reference resistor (R.sub.ref) that is more accurate in comparison with the shunt resistor (R.sub.sh) but less current-loadable is connected into the circuit branch (2, 12), such that the circuit branch (2, 12) branches off in each case at a node point (K) upstream and downstream of the shunt resistor, generating a temporally changeable reference current (I.sub.ref, I′.sub.ref, I″.sub.ref) through the circuit branch (2, 12), measuring the voltages (V′.sub.sh, V″.sub.sh, V′.sub.ref, V″.sub.ref) across the shunt resistor (R.sub.sh) and across the reference resistor (R.sub.ref), determining the current strength (I.sub.in, I.sub.in,0) upstream and downstream of the node point (K).

A measurement arrangement, including a current line, a first measurement location provided on the current line, a second measurement location provided on the current line, and a coolant, wherein the second measurement location is provided at a distance from the first measurement location in order to make it possible to measure a voltage in a measurement section of the current line arising due to a current flowing through the current line, wherein the measurement section is defined between the first measurement location and the second measurement location, and wherein the coolant is of fluid form and at least in areas is in direct contact with the current line in an area between the first measurement location and the second measurement location.

An electromagnetic gradiometer that includes multiple torsionally operated MEMS-based magnetic and/or electric field sensors with control electronics configured to provide magnetic and/or electric field gradient measurements. In one example a magnetic gradiometer includes a first torsionally operated MEMS magnetic sensor having a capacitive read-out configured to provide a first measurement of a received magnetic field, a second torsionally operated MEMS magnetic sensor coupled to the first torsionally operated MEMS magnetic sensor and having the capacitive read-out configured to provide a second measurement of the received magnetic field, and control electronics coupled to the first and second torsionally operated MEMS magnetic sensors and configured to determine a magnetic field gradient of the received magnetic field based the first and second measurements from the first and second torsionally operated MEMS electromagnetic sensors.

A current sensor includes a battery terminal portion that is conductive and is fastened to a battery post that extends along a first direction; a sensor unit that is located side by side with the battery terminal portion along a second direction that intersects the first direction and is electrically connected to the battery terminal portion to detect a current; and a housing that has an insulating property and embeds the sensor unit, in which the battery terminal portion includes a pair of plate-shaped portions, and the pair of plate-shaped portions are embedded in the housing with end portions on the sensor unit side in the second direction spaced apart from each other along the first direction.