A power system comprises a power source, a transmission line coupled to the power source through a circuit breaker, a shunt reactor coupled to the transmission line, and a current transformer connected in series with the shunt reactor. A method for controlling the circuit breaker of the power system comprises processing an output signal of the current transformer to obtain the voltage on the transmission line by determining a time derivative of a current sensed by the current transformer. The method further comprises performing, by at least one control or protection device, a control or protection operation (e.g., auto-reclosing) based on the determined time derivative of the current sensed by the current transformer.

A method for monitoring an electrotechnical device, the electrotechnical device including three phases respectively connected to three phases of an electrical network and the method making it possible to determine an alert on the basis of a comparison between specific parameters associated with each of the phases and obtained from temperature and current measurements on each of the phases.

A current measurement circuit is disclosed. The current measurement circuit includes first and second circuit branches coupled to a circuit node through which current is to be measured. During a first period, the first circuit branch converts the current into a first voltage. During a second period, the second circuit branch converter the current into a second voltage. An analog-to-digital converter is configured to convert the first and second voltages into digital values indicative of the measured current. A control circuit is configured to alternately select one of the first and second branches during the generation of the digital values.

For example, an averaging circuit includes first to third capacitors and a controller. The controller causes a first first-stage average voltage to be applied to a first capacitor, the first first-stage average voltage being an average of a first voltage applied to the first capacitor and a second voltage applied to a second capacitor, causes a second first-stage average voltage to be applied to the second capacitor, the second first-stage average voltage being an average of a third voltage applied to the second capacitor and a fourth voltage applied to a third capacitor, and causes a first second-stage average voltage to be applied to the first capacitor, the first second-stage average voltage being an average of the first and second first-stage average voltages applied to the first and second capacitors.

The disclosure describes techniques for providing meter-to-transformer connectivity information and/or correction, using voltage-correlation, distance, and/or address data. In an example, a meter generates a time-series of voltage-changes. Transformers geographically close enough to the meter are assigned a time-series of voltage-changes. Pearson's Correlation Coefficient (PCC) values of the meter with respect to individual transformers are determined. A reference PCC value of the meter is set to be an average of a largest and a second largest PCC value from among the PCC values of the meter. Voltage-correlation confidence rating (VCCR) values for the meter with respect to each transformer that is within the threshold distance from the meter are calculated using the PCC. Based at least in part on the VCCR values for the meter with respect to each transformer that is within the threshold distance from that meter, a probability of the meter being connected to each transformer is determined.

The present disclosure describes an apparatus, system, and method of use for detecting electrical faults in a multiphase electric machine. Often in platforms which require redundant reliability or have no readily available electrical connection to earth use ungrounded electrical architectures. This allows the system to continue normal operation even if there is an unintended short circuit or current path (electrical fault) between a phase of an electric machine and its case or some other part of the platform. It is important to be able to readily identify any fault in the phase windings of machinery operating in an ungrounded electrical architecture. Since a single fault in an ungrounded system will not cause any additional current draw or otherwise affect the system, it can be difficult to detect that a fault has even occurred. This provides an advanced warning system.

A method for analyzing power quality events in an electrical system includes processing electrical measurement data from or derived from energy-related signals captured by at least one metering device in the electrical system to generate at least one dynamic tolerance curve. Each dynamic tolerance curve of the at least one dynamic tolerance curve characterizes a response characteristic of the electrical system at a respective metering point in the electrical system. The method also includes analyzing the at least one dynamic tolerance curve to identify special cases which require further evaluation(s)/clarification to be discernable and/or actionable. The at least one dynamic tolerance curve may be regenerated or updated, and/or new or additional dynamic tolerance curves may be generated, to provide the further clarification. One or more actions affecting at least one component in the electrical system may be performed in response to an analysis of the curve(s).

Stand-alone remote sensor arrangement for monitoring parameter activity in a cable including a sensor unit, a power source unit, a connecting cable, and a control unit. The sensor unit includes a shielded housing enclosing a toroid-shaped core fixed around the cable to be monitored. The arrangement operates in a low current consumption mode and a measurement mode, in which measurement mode a Hall sensor element senses a predetermined parameter activity of the cable. The sensor unit includes a sensor activation unit arranged and structured to sense parameters related to magnetic field variations in the core caused by parameter activity of the cable, and to generate a sensor activation signal including parameter values dependent on sensed parameters. The control unit receives the signal and evaluates the parameter values in relation to predetermined mode changing criteria, and changes mode of operation of the arrangement dependent on the result of the evaluation.

Circuitry for characterising a test impedance of a test load, the test load coupled between a sense node and a first driver node, the circuitry comprising: driver circuitry configured to apply a time-varying test stimulus between the first driver node and a second driver node, the test stimulus varied in step changes at one or more signal events; a reference load coupled between the second driver node and the sense node, the reference load having a programmable impedance; and a first integrator configured to integrate a voltage derived from the sense node to generate a first integrated signal; and measurement circuitry configured to derive one or more characteristics of the test impedance based on the programmable impedance and the first integrated signal.

A current monitor includes current sense logic and a processor. The current sense logic senses inductor current at a predetermined time point during operation of a constant on-time regulator. The processor determines output current of the constant on-time regulator based on the inductor current sensed at the predetermined time point. The predetermined time point corresponds to half of an on-time period of the constant on-time regulator. The output current may be determined during continuous conduction mode (CCM) or discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). During DCM mode, the processor determines the output current of the constant on-time regulator based on a skip time.