An electronic integrated multi-electrode detection system of a potential determination includes a multi-electrode array, a circuit unit and a total signal output and acquisition unit. The circuit unit includes a multi-electrode array signal input end, a high input impedance voltage follower, a phase shifting filter circuit, an extension module input end, a summing circuit and a total output signal end. The detection system promotes the detection sensitivity and increase the accuracy and precision of detection results. The detection system can be used for monitoring the change in trace ion concentration in a sample, analyzing a constant conventional sample and analyzing a sample with higher error requirement. The detection system can be widely applied to various analysis detection fields, including life sciences, environmental sciences, medicine clinics, and the like.

A system and method for fault location and isolation in an electrical power distribution network, where the network includes a plurality of switching devices provided along a feeder. The method includes detecting an overcurrent event in the network from the fault and interrupting the overcurrent event by opening and then immediately locking out or subsequently reclosing and testing the fault. A count value is increased in each switching device that detected the overcurrent event. A count and current (C&I) message is sent from each of the switching devices that detected the overcurrent event and then detected the loss of voltage upstream to an upstream neighbor switching device. Current measurements in the C&I messages, measured current by the devices and the counts values in the devices determine what devices are opened to isolate the fault.

A system and method for fault location and isolation in an electrical power distribution network, where the network includes a plurality of switching devices provided along a feeder. The method includes detecting an overcurrent event in the network from the fault and interrupting the overcurrent event by opening and then immediately locking out or subsequently reclosing and testing the fault. A count value is increased in each switching device that detected the overcurrent event. A count and current (C&I) message is sent from each of the switching devices that detected the overcurrent event and then detected the loss of voltage upstream to an upstream neighbor switching device. Current measurements in the C&I messages, measured current by the devices and the counts values in the devices determine what devices are opened to isolate the fault.

A vehicle includes a battery, a motor supplied with an input voltage, an inverter configured to boost the input voltage supplied to the motor to output to the battery, a voltage measuring device configured to measure the input voltage, a switching device connected to a neutral point of the motor, and a controller that determines whether fusion of the switching device occurs, repeats on/off of the switching device based on the determination result, measures a first voltage applied to the voltage measuring device, measures a second voltage applied to the voltage measuring device after discharging the voltage measuring device, compares the first voltage with the second voltage, and charges the battery when the fusion of the switching device is released based on the comparison result.

A vehicle includes a battery, a motor supplied with an input voltage, an inverter configured to boost the input voltage supplied to the motor to output to the battery, a voltage measuring device configured to measure the input voltage, a switching device connected to a neutral point of the motor, and a controller that determines whether fusion of the switching device occurs, repeats on/off of the switching device based on the determination result, measures a first voltage applied to the voltage measuring device, measures a second voltage applied to the voltage measuring device after discharging the voltage measuring device, compares the first voltage with the second voltage, and charges the battery when the fusion of the switching device is released based on the comparison result.

A voltage source device, including a first voltage source configured to output a first voltage, source pathways to connect the first voltage source to a device under test, sensing pathways electrically coupled to the device under test; and circuitry configured to sample a second voltage at the device under test, determine a voltage difference between the first voltage and the second voltage, and adjust the first voltage based on the difference between the first voltage and the second voltage.

A voltage source device, including a first voltage source configured to output a first voltage, source pathways to connect the first voltage source to a device under test, sensing pathways electrically coupled to the device under test; and circuitry configured to sample a second voltage at the device under test, determine a voltage difference between the first voltage and the second voltage, and adjust the first voltage based on the difference between the first voltage and the second voltage.

The application provides an attenuator and a differential voltage probe, comprising a forward attenuation circuit and a reverse attenuation circuit which are symmetrical with each other, a first compensation unit and a third compensation unit which are symmetrical with each other, a second compensation unit and a fourth compensation unit which are symmetrical with each other, and a differential amplifier; the four compensation units are all adjustable capacitor units composed of constant capacitance; a positive-going signal to be tested is attenuated by the forward attenuation circuit, and frequency characteristics of a preset frequency point are adjusted by the first compensation unit and second compensation unit; a negative-going signal to be tested is attenuated by the reverse attenuation circuit, and frequency characteristics of a preset frequency point are adjusted by the third compensation unit and fourth compensation unit; finally, the difference value is calculated by the differential amplifier, amplified and output.

The application provides an attenuator and a differential voltage probe, comprising a forward attenuation circuit and a reverse attenuation circuit which are symmetrical with each other, a first compensation unit and a third compensation unit which are symmetrical with each other, a second compensation unit and a fourth compensation unit which are symmetrical with each other, and a differential amplifier; the four compensation units are all adjustable capacitor units composed of constant capacitance; a positive-going signal to be tested is attenuated by the forward attenuation circuit, and frequency characteristics of a preset frequency point are adjusted by the first compensation unit and second compensation unit; a negative-going signal to be tested is attenuated by the reverse attenuation circuit, and frequency characteristics of a preset frequency point are adjusted by the third compensation unit and fourth compensation unit; finally, the difference value is calculated by the differential amplifier, amplified and output.

A processing system comprises a tool that processes a workpiece composed of a metal member, a motor that rotates the workpiece or the tool, a control unit that controls the motor, and a measurement unit that obtains an electrical quantity of the motor, wherein the control unit changes a rotational speed of the motor based on a difference between a first electrical quantity and a second electrical quantity, the first electrical quantity is an electrical quantity obtained by the measurement unit while the motor rotates before the workpiece is processed, and the second electrical quantity is an electrical quantity obtained by the measurement unit while the workpiece is processed.