A first inductive loop is formed within a printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB is mounted in a fixed spatial relationship with a radiofrequency power supply structure. A second inductive loop is formed within the PCB. The second inductive loop is positioned in fixed spatial relationship with the first inductive loop such that a distance between the centerpoints of the first and second inductive loops has a fixed value and is precisely known. Each of the first and second inductive loops is formed in an essentially identical manner with regard to number of complete turns of the loops and a size of the loops. A first voltage signal present on the first inductive loop and a second voltage signal present on the second inductive loop and the distance between the first and second loops provide for determination of a radiofrequency current present on the radiofrequency power supply structure.

A first inductive loop is formed within a printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB is mounted in a fixed spatial relationship with a radiofrequency power supply structure. A second inductive loop is formed within the PCB. The second inductive loop is positioned in fixed spatial relationship with the first inductive loop such that a distance between the centerpoints of the first and second inductive loops has a fixed value and is precisely known. Each of the first and second inductive loops is formed in an essentially identical manner with regard to number of complete turns of the loops and a size of the loops. A first voltage signal present on the first inductive loop and a second voltage signal present on the second inductive loop and the distance between the first and second loops provide for determination of a radiofrequency current present on the radiofrequency power supply structure.

An apparatus for measuring radio frequency power is described that comprises at least one measurement path for small bandwidth and at least one measurement path for wide bandwidth. Further, the apparatus has an analysis and measurement unit connected with the at least two measurement paths. The analysis and measurement unit is configured to process the at least one small bandwidth signal and the at least one wide bandwidth signal. Further, a method of analyzing a radio frequency signal is described.

An RF cable includes a connector housing having an RF signal output interface, a cable body having a first end portion connected to the connector housing and a second end portion comprising an RF signal input interface, an RF signal transmission path formed from the RF signal input interface through the cable body and the connector housing to the RF signal output interface, and a power measurement device integrated into the connector housing and configured to measure a power value of an RF signal transmitted through the RF signal transmission path. The RF cable further includes a measurement signal output interface, and a measurement signal transmission line connecting the power measurement device to the measurement signal output interface, the power measurement device being configured to output a measurement signal indicating the measured power value of the RF signal at the measurement signal output interface.

In a power system stabilization device and power system stabilization method, an excess/shortage of control is prevented and an appropriate control suitable for the system state is enabled. A power system stabilization device including a central processing unit in which there is determined, in advance, a device subject to control necessary to maintain stability when an assumed failure in a power system including renewable energy occurs, wherein the central processing unit executes, for each of a plurality of assumed failures, a computation for determining a subject of control necessary to maintain stability at the time of the assumed failure, and determines, in accordance with an output fluctuation scenario for renewable energy pertaining to the weather, the degree of priority of performing a computation for determining a subject of control necessary to maintain stability at the time of each of the assumed failures.

In a power system stabilization device and power system stabilization method, an excess/shortage of control is prevented and an appropriate control suitable for the system state is enabled. A power system stabilization device including a central processing unit in which there is determined, in advance, a device subject to control necessary to maintain stability when an assumed failure in a power system including renewable energy occurs, wherein the central processing unit executes, for each of a plurality of assumed failures, a computation for determining a subject of control necessary to maintain stability at the time of the assumed failure, and determines, in accordance with an output fluctuation scenario for renewable energy pertaining to the weather, the degree of priority of performing a computation for determining a subject of control necessary to maintain stability at the time of each of the assumed failures.

One or more systems, devices, and/or methods provided herein relate to a process for in-process radio frequency (RF) signal quality analysis and amplitude adjustment of one or more RF devices. In one or more embodiments, the RF device can comprise a portion of a quantum computing system, such as of readout electronics thereof, and thus amplitude adjustment can be at a waveform generator that generates pulses to affect one or more qubits of a quantum logic circuit of the quantum computing system. Generally, an electronic device can comprise an RF tap connected to an RF signal component of a first RF signal chain, and an analysis component connected to the RF tap, the analysis component configured to convert an RF signal from the RF signal component and to compare a conversion result thereof to an expected power output that is based on historical data for a second RF signal chain.

The present invention provides an over the air, OTA, power sensor (1, 20, 50) for measuring power of a wireless signal (2, 21) with at least two different polarizations, the OTA power sensor (1, 20, 50) comprising a first power sensor (3, 4, 22, 23, 51, 52) for every polarization, every power sensor comprising a signal detector (5, 6, 25, 26, 27) for detecting the wireless signal (2, 21), wherein the signal detectors (5, 6, 25, 26, 27) are single polarized and wherein the polarization planes (7, 8, 28-30) of the signal detectors (5, 6, 25, 26, 27) are arranged at an angle of more than zero degree to each other and wherein the main radiation vectors (9, 10, 31-33) of the signal detectors (5, 6, 25, 26, 27) are parallel to each other, and the first power sensors (3, 4, 22, 23, 51, 52) each comprising a power measurement device (11, 12, 43-45), which is configured to measure the power of the detected wireless signal (2, 21) and output a respective measurement signal (13, 14, 46-48, 55-58). Further, the present patent application provides a respective method.

A waveform disaggregation apparatus includes a storage apparatus that stores, as a model of an operation state of a unit, a first state transition model including a segment in which each state transition occurs along a one directional single path; and an estimation section that receives a composite signal waveform of a plurality of units including a first unit that operates based on the first state transition model and that at least based on the first state transition model, performs estimation of a signal waveform of the first unit from the composite signal waveform to separate the signal waveform therefrom.

One or more systems, devices, and/or methods provided herein relate to a process for in-process radio frequency (RF) signal quality analysis and amplitude adjustment of one or more RF devices. In one or more embodiments, the RF device can comprise a portion of a quantum computing system, such as of readout electronics thereof, and thus amplitude adjustment can be at a waveform generator that generates pulses to affect one or more qubits of a quantum logic circuit of the quantum computing system. Generally, an electronic device can comprise an RF tap connected to an RF signal component of a first RF signal chain, and an analysis component connected to the RF tap, the analysis component configured to convert an RF signal from the RF signal component and to compare a conversion result thereof to an expected power output that is based on historical data for a second RF signal chain.