Various embodiments relate to classifying comparators based on comparator offsets. A method may include applying, via a strobe, a first voltage to each of a first input and a second input of a comparator to generate a number of output signals from the comparator, wherein each output signal has one of a first polarity and a second polarity. The method may further include in response to each of the number of output signals being the first polarity, applying, via a strobe, an external offset voltage having the second polarity to the comparator to generate a second number of output signals. Further, the method may include in response to each of the second number of output signals being the same polarity, identifying the comparator as a reliable comparator.

The present invention provides a semiconductor device and a measurement method that enables high precision measurement of temperature or humidity or the like over a wide range. A semiconductor device of the present invention determines which is faster out of a reference oscillation and a thermistor oscillation, and using the faster oscillation as a reference, measures a count value based on the other oscillation. Moreover, the count based on the faster oscillation is employed as a reference value, and a count value based on the other oscillation when the reference value is taken as a measurement value. A frequency ratio is computed based on the reference value and the measurement value, and based on the computed frequency ratio, a table expressing correspondence relationships between frequency ratio and temperature is referred to and a temperature acquired.

An adhesive may include an adhesive structure and an adhesive composition. The adhesive structure may include a graft copolymer. The adhesive composition may include at least about 1 wt. % and not greater than 40 wt. % of a macromonomer component for a total weight of the adhesive composition, at least about 50 wt. % and not greater than about 98 wt. % of a (meth)acrylic based polymeric component A for a total weight of the adhesive composition, and at least about 0.1 wt. % and not greater than about 30 wt. % of a tackifier component for a total weight of the adhesive composition. The macromonomer component may have a weight-average molecular weight of at least 1000 g/mol and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least about 40 C. The (meth)acrylic based polymeric component A may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of not greater than about 20 C.

A method for measuring frequency domain characteristics of a PDN having an output terminal connected to a power supply end of a functional circuit. The method includes: a to-be-measured output interface of the functional circuit is acquired; the to-be-measured output interface is controlled to output a first level signal having a first preset rule; remaining at least one output interface of the functional circuit, other than the to-be-measured output interface, is controlled to output a second level signal having a second preset rule according to a first frequency; changing voltage values corresponding to the first frequency and output by the to-be-measured output interface are acquired; and a characteristic impedance of the PDN at the first frequency is determined based on the changing voltage values corresponding to the first frequency.

An adhesive may include an adhesive structure and an adhesive composition. The adhesive structure may include a graft copolymer. The adhesive composition may include at least about 1 wt. % and not greater than 40 wt. % of a macromonomer component for a total weight of the adhesive composition, at least about 50 wt. % and not greater than about 98 wt. % of a (meth)acrylic based polymeric component A for a total weight of the adhesive composition, and at least about 0.1 wt. % and not greater than about 30 wt. % of a tackifier component for a total weight of the adhesive composition. The macromonomer component may have a weight-average molecular weight of at least 1000 g/mol and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least about 40 C. The (meth)acrylic based polymeric component A may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of not greater than about 20 C.

Systems and methods relate a device for monitoring or tracking clock frequency. The device can include a first circuit configured to receive a reference clock signal and provide a first signal in response to a first number of cycles of the reference clock signal, and a second circuit configured to receive a sample clock signal and provide a second signal in response to the first signal. The second signal is indicative of a second number of cycles of the sample clock signal occurring during the first number of cycles of the reference clock signal. The device can also include a third circuit configured to determine a ratio of a first frequency of the reference clock signal to a second frequency of the sample signal using the second signal.

A processor of an electric meter receives a measurement signal corresponding to an input electricity, initiates a first counter at a first edge of a first pulse-per-second (PPS) signal of an RF communications system, and stops the first counter at a first edge of the measurement signal. The processor determines a first counter value from the first counter and initiates a second counter at a first edge of a second PPS signal of the RF communications system. The processor stops the second counter at a second edge of the measurement signal. The processor also determines a second counter value from the second counter, determines an actual sampling frequency of the measurement signal, and compares the actual sampling frequency of the measurement signal to a predetermined sampling frequency. The controller also performs a mitigation action in response to determining that the actual sampling frequency differs from the predetermined sampling frequency.

A wireless power transfer system and a control method thereof. The wireless power transfer system includes: a transmitter coil configured to be magnetically coupled to a receiver coil; a power conversion device coupled to the transmitter coil; and a controller including a one-half cycle detection block, wherein the one-half cycle detection block is configured to establish a current sensing time instant, and wherein at the current sensing time instant, a current flowing through the transmitter coil is detected and compared to a predetermined threshold to perform foreign object detection to determine whether a foreign object is coupled to the wireless power transfer system.

Embodiments herein describe circuitry and techniques to implement an enhanced PPM frequency offset detector and methods for implementing operational functions of one or more embodiments of the PPM frequency offset detector to detect a frequency offset between two clock signals. An enhanced PPM frequency offset detector of one or more embodiments reduces circuitry and power requirements, eliminating circuitry requirements of a third reference clock signal to detect the frequency offset of some traditional arrangements, and effectively and efficiently detects a PPM frequency offset between two clock signals.

A battery type determination system includes an electric circuit connected to a battery, and a battery type determination device that determines a type of the battery on the basis of a characteristic value of the electric circuit. The electric circuit includes an AC power supply having a variable frequency, and a capacitor circuit. The battery type determination device includes a resonance state detection unit that detects at least one resonance state in response to an AC signal output from the AC power supply, a resonance frequency detection unit that detects a resonance frequency in the resonance state, a resonance characteristic detection unit that uses the resonance frequency as a resonance characteristic of the battery, and a determination unit that determines whether or not the battery is of the same type as a reference battery by comparing the resonance characteristic of the battery with a reference resonance characteristic of the reference battery serving as a reference for the battery.