A device for electrically stimulating one or more anatomical target sites in a patient and for use in the treatment of a plurality of biological conditions of the patient. The device has a pulse generator providing electrical stimulation to the anatomical target sites; a power source for powering the pulse generator; stimulator electrodes connected to the pulse generator for stimulating the anatomical target sites; one or more optional sensing electrodes for monitoring physiological parameters with reference to the anatomical target sites; and a microprocessor programmed to vary a plurality of therapy protocol parameters governing the electrical stimulation to thereby modify operational life parameters of the power source.

The present invention relates to a state of charge (SOC) management system of an energy storage device, the system comprising at least one energy storage device, wherein the SOC management system of the energy storage device manages SOC of the energy storage device by performing P-f (active power-frequency) droop control on the basis of a droop coefficient, a reference frequency, and a dead band, which determine the output of each energy storage device.

A secondary battery status estimation device includes a sensor unit configured to detect a terminal voltage of a secondary battery, and an internal resistance calculator configured to calculate a direct current internal resistance of the secondary battery based on the terminal voltage and the charge-discharge current detected by the sensor unit. The internal resistance calculator calculates a direct current internal resistance based on the terminal voltage and the charge-discharge current detected by the sensor unit, in a stable period that is before starting a driving source for driving a vehicle and in which the terminal voltage and the charge-discharge current of the secondary battery fall within a predetermined fluctuation range, and in a high-current output period in which electric power for starting the driving source is output from the secondary battery and the terminal voltage of the secondary battery is brought to substantially minimum.

A failure in any of first switches is determined based on a voltage value of a battery assembly and a predetermined threshold. The voltage value is retained in a capacitor by turning on or off the first switches and a second switch, and obtained from a voltage detector a voltage value.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for detecting SOC of a battery. The method for detecting SOC of a battery includes: determining an initial SOC value of the battery according to a waiting time of the battery; calculating a current SOC value of the battery based on the initial SOC value and a current working current of the battery, denoting as a first SOC value. In embodiments of the present invention, the current of the battery is real-time measured and the SOC value of the battery is calculated by accumulating the current of the battery, in addition, the initial SOC value is calibrated by the waiting time, so that the error of the SOC detection result is reduced, thereby increasing accuracy of the SOC detection result.

A voltage measuring apparatus is configured to measure voltages of respective battery cells of a battery cell array including a plurality of battery cell groups each including a predetermined number of battery cells connected in series. The voltage measuring apparatus includes a plurality of measuring units each provided for each of the battery cell groups. The adjacent measuring units are connected through a communication channel so as to perform current communication therebetween. A bidirectional diode circuit element is connected to the communication channel extending between the adjacent measuring units.

An off-board battery charger for a vehicle may include a high-voltage connector having first, second and power supply connector ports. The first connector port connects to a vehicle controller via a first cable. The second connector port connects to a vehicle battery via a second cable. And, the power supply connector port is electrically connected with the second port and receives power via a power supply cable from a separate and external power supply.

A system a vehicle battery tester configured to test at least one condition of a vehicle battery and to transmit battery condition information relating to the at least one condition of the vehicle battery to a server. The system also includes the server, which is configured to receive the battery condition information from the vehicle battery tester and to transmit, to a consumer, a report generated based at least in part on the battery condition information

A method for determining a reference energy profile has comparing a first course and a second course. The first course describes an energy absorption of a first battery during a first charge cycle. The second course describes the energy absorption of the first or a second battery during a second charge cycle which follows after the first charge cycle. The comparison is performed for a plurality of time intervals. The method has determining a deviation between the first and the second course for each of the plurality of time intervals. In addition, the method has determining an amount of electrical energy based on the deviation for each of the time intervals, wherein the amount of electrical energy describes a preset default value of the reference energy profile for an amount of energy to be fed to a battery to be formed during a formation process of the battery to be formed for each of the time intervals.

An inspection device (20) for inspecting a structure body (10) including a pair of electrodes and a separator disposed between the pair of electrodes is provided, the inspection device (20) includes: a measurement unit (30) including a direct-current constant voltage generator (32) that generates a constant inspection voltage applied to the pair of electrodes, and a detection circuit (34) that detects a current value between the pair of electrodes resulting from the application of the inspection voltage; and a processing unit (50) that determines whether the structure body (10) is defective or non-defective based on the detected current value, and the processing unit (50) has a function that, if two or more points at which a ratio (ΔI/Δt) of a current value variation amount (ΔI) to a time variation amount (Δt) varies from a value of no less than 0 to a negative value are observed or no point at which the ratio (ΔI/Δt) varies from a value of no less than 0 to a negative value is observed during a period of time immediately after the application of the inspection voltage until the current value becomes constant, determines the structure body (10) as a defective product, and an auxiliary function that obtains a peak current value I.sub.peak, a peak current appearing time t.sub.peak and a current area S.sub.I of a current waveform representing variation in current value I over passage of time t, and if any one of the peak current value I.sub.peak, the peak current appearing time t.sub.peak and the current area S.sub.I deviates from a preset threshold value including an upper limit value and a lower limit value, determines the structure body as a defective product.