To accurately monitor the status of an antenna even when characteristics of the antenna chronologically change, the antenna is replaced, and the like.

This device 1 includes a GPS receiver 11, a GPS antenna 12, a modem 12 for transmitting location information of a vehicle that is received by the GPS receiver 11, an antenna current source 13 and a current/voltage conversion unit 14 that detect the status of the GPS antenna 12, a storage unit 16 that rewritably stores a threshold for the status of the GPS antenna 12, and a control unit 18 that determines the status of the GPS antenna 12 and rewrites the threshold stored in the storage unit 12.

According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a transformer connected to a power supply device, a super capacitor chargeable with an output of the transformer, a voltage converter connected to the transformer, a processor having a power supply terminal supplied with an output of the voltage converter, first and second photo-couplers connected to the power supply device, and a capacitor connected to a primary side of the second photo-coupler through a resistor. The primary side of the second photo-coupler is grounded via a pull-down resistor. The processor includes first and second terminals connected to the first and second photo-couplers and a third terminal supplied with a charging voltage of the super capacitor.

A system and a method of detecting and isolating a fault in an electric motor system are provided. The method includes detecting, at a motor drive electronics (MDE) component that is configured to drive an electric motor through a harnessing, the fault in the electric motor system, applying a voltage and current, at the MDE component, according to a gate switching sequence for all phases of the electric motor system in response to detecting the fault, sensing voltage and current values in the MDE component between switches of an inverter of the MDE component, and isolating the fault within the electric motor system based on the sensed voltage and current values.

Disclosed are a circuit for testing and analyzing a through-silicon via (TSV) and a method of testing the same. The circuit according to the present disclosure is capable of measuring a voltage applied to a first comparator after passing through a TSV and subsequently determining whether the TSV has a short-circuit fault, measuring the voltage applied to a second comparator after passing through the TSV and subsequently determining whether the TSV has an open-circuit fault, and determining whether the TSV is faulty based on an output from each of the first and second comparators.

An arc fault detector includes: a first electric line; a sensor for monitoring an electric current or voltage spectrum in the first electric line and outputting a broadband measurement signal as a monitored signal; a minimum detection unit for detecting a minimum signal value of the monitored signal over a broadband measurement range as a detected minimum signal value; and a controller unit connected to an output of the minimum detection unit, the controller unit comparing the detected minimum signal value with a predefined arc pattern, and outputting a trigger signal on a trigger output if the detected minimum signal value matches the arc pattern.

An apparatus includes an interruption circuit in a power delivery path, and a fault detection circuit configured to provide a fault signal to selectively cause the interruption circuit to interrupt power delivery, wherein the fault detection circuit includes a fault detection integrated circuit and a sensing coil configured to sense a differential current between a phase conductive path and a neutral conductive path in the power delivery path. A processor is configured to selectively control a fault simulation circuit to simulate a fault in the power delivery path, detect a response of the fault detection circuit to the simulated fault, and determine if the response of the fault detection circuit is an expected response. The processor provides an override signal to the interruption circuit to prevent the interruption circuit from receiving a fault signal from the fault detection circuit during, and for a predetermined time after, the simulated fault.

Circuit breakers are disclosed that include a housing with a line side and a load side, a printed circuit board in the housing, a movable contact arm with an electrical contact, a stationary line side contact, a primary trip solenoid in the housing coupled to the printed circuit board, an armature in the housing, a bimetal member in the housing adjacent the armature and adjacent the primary trip solenoid; and a lockout assembly in the housing. The lockout assembly includes a rod configured to have a first inactive position and a second lockout position. When in the second position and/or as the rod travels to the second lockout position, the rod directly or indirectly pushes the armature toward the bimetal member to physically lock out the circuit breaker to prevent conduction and separate the line side contact from the movable contact arm electrical contact.

Circuit breakers are disclosed that include a housing with a line side and a load side, a printed circuit board in the housing, a movable contact arm with an electrical contact, a stationary line side contact, a primary trip solenoid in the housing coupled to the printed circuit board, an armature in the housing, a bimetal member in the housing adjacent the armature and adjacent the primary trip solenoid; and a lockout assembly in the housing. The lockout assembly includes a rod configured to have a first inactive position and a second lockout position. When in the second position and/or as the rod travels to the second lockout position, the rod directly or indirectly pushes the armature toward the bimetal member to physically lock out the circuit breaker to prevent conduction and separate the line side contact from the movable contact arm electrical contact.

A device includes test transmitter having a hot test prong configured for electrical coupling the test transmitter with a hot line of an electrical circuit and signal generator, coupled to the hot test prong, configured to generate a ping signal on the hot line. The hot test prong is configured for insertion into a hot receptable of the electrical outlet. The ping signal is received over the hot line from a test transmitter coupled to the electrical circuit. The device includes a neutral receive prong configured for electrical coupling with a neutral line and a ground receive prong configured for electrical coupling with a ground line. The device may detect presence of the ping signal at the neutral receive prong when a reversed polarity wiring configuration exists and at the ground receive prong when a bootleg ground configuration exists.

A device includes test transmitter having a hot test prong configured for electrical coupling the test transmitter with a hot line of an electrical circuit and signal generator, coupled to the hot test prong, configured to generate a ping signal on the hot line. The hot test prong is configured for insertion into a hot receptable of the electrical outlet. The ping signal is received over the hot line from a test transmitter coupled to the electrical circuit. The device includes a neutral receive prong configured for electrical coupling with a neutral line and a ground receive prong configured for electrical coupling with a ground line. The device may detect presence of the ping signal at the neutral receive prong when a reversed polarity wiring configuration exists and at the ground receive prong when a bootleg ground configuration exists.