An electromagnetic property measuring device includes a magnetic conductive structure, a coil, and a scattering parameter measuring unit. The magnetic conductive structure includes a first side facing a sample to be tested and a second side opposite to the first side, and the first side has a magnetic gap. The coil surrounds the magnetic conductive structure to generate a magnetic field with the magnetic conductive structure. The scattering parameter measuring unit is disposed at the first side and located within a range of the magnetic field.

The measurement device for measuring permeability and permittivity of an object, includes a probe in which a signal transmission line is formed and on which the object is capable of being disposed close to or in contact with the signal transmission line; a magnetic-field application unit configured to apply a magnetic-field to the object; a signal measurement instrument configured to measure a signal transmitted through the signal transmission line in each state in which the object is disposed and not disposed on the signal transmission line and in each state in which the magnetic-field is applied and not applied; a permeability processing unit configured to obtain the permeability of the object; and a permittivity processing unit configured to obtain the permittivity of the object, the both units obtaining based on the signal transmitted through the signal transmission line in each state in which the magnetic-field is applied and not applied.

A magnetic particle imaging system includes a field free region generator and an excited magnetic field generator. The field free region generator generates a field free line with a direction of linear extension of a field free region as a direction of extension. The excited magnetic field generator generates an excited magnetic field in the field free line generated by the field free region generator. The excited magnetic field generator includes a first excited magnetic field generation unit and a second excited magnetic field generation unit. The first excited magnetic field generation unit and the second excited magnetic field generation unit are spaced from each other in the direction of extension of the field free line.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to one or more particles that move within a container in response to a magnetic field. A measurement circuit is configured to output an indication of the magnetic field based on position of the one or more particles.

The present invention discloses a measurement method for a B-H curve of magnetic material based on a magnetic-inductance principle, and relates to the field of electric engineering. A measurement apparatus includes an Epstein frame, an alternating power supply, a power analyzer, and an oscilloscope. The core content of the present invention is to perform electromagnetic coupling modeling on an Epstein frame based on a vector model of a magnetic circuit, where an iron core of the Epstein frame is formed by laminating a silicon steel sheet to be measured, and an excitation coil and a detection coil with the same turns number are wound around the iron core. The measurement process is to first obtain a reference B-H curve that only considers a nonlinear reluctance of the iron core, and then to derive a B-H curve considering an eddy current effect in a magnetic field at any frequency from the reference B-H curve. The present invention provides a measurement and simulation method for deriving a B-H curve at any frequency by only measuring a B-H curve at a certain frequency. The method, applicable to a measurement for B-H curves at middle and high frequencies, may obtain much higher accuracy.

A measuring device for determining magnetic properties of a magnetizable test specimen comprises a measuring coil winding which passes around a magnetizable measuring coil core. The measuring coil core comprises magnetic flux passage faces arranged at a distance from one another. The test specimen is arranged adjacently to the magnetic flux passage faces. A high-current pulse through the measuring coil winding causes a magnetic flux through the measuring coil core and the test specimen. A temporal profile of electrical characteristic variables of the measuring coil winding is detected using a sensor device. The electrical characteristic variables of the measuring coil winding detected by the sensor device are set in a ratio to additionally ascertained electrical characteristic variables of the measuring coil winding without the test specimen. A magnetic property of the test specimen is determined from the ratio of the electrical characteristic variables to one another.

A measuring device for determining magnetic properties of a magnetizable test specimen comprises a measuring coil winding which passes around a magnetizable measuring coil core. The measuring coil core comprises magnetic flux passage faces arranged at a distance from one another. The test specimen is arranged adjacently to the magnetic flux passage faces. A high-current pulse through the measuring coil winding causes a magnetic flux through the measuring coil core and the test specimen. A temporal profile of electrical characteristic variables of the measuring coil winding is detected using a sensor device. The electrical characteristic variables of the measuring coil winding detected by the sensor device are set in a ratio to additionally ascertained electrical characteristic variables of the measuring coil winding without the test specimen. A magnetic property of the test specimen is determined from the ratio of the electrical characteristic variables to one another.

According to one embodiment, a method includes: supplying electrical energy to a first path by an inspection circuit with a short circuit between two first terminals through a first probe; and detecting an electrical characteristic on the first path by the inspection circuit. The two first terminals are included in a plurality of second terminals included in a flexible printed circuit board. The flexible printed circuit board includes: an electronic component including the inspection circuit and a plurality of third terminals; the plurality of second terminals; and a plurality of first wired lines connecting the plurality of second terminals and the plurality of third terminals. The first path is formed by: the two first terminals; two second wired lines connected to the two first terminals among the plurality of first wired lines; and two fourth terminals connected to the two second wired lines among the plurality of third terminals.

A system and method are provided for performing a hole inspection performance study. Specimens for the performance study are made from a reconfigurable set of inspection plates. Each plate includes multiple test holes which are located symmetrically. The plates may be of various thicknesses and materials. Each test hole may or may not have a feature such as a crack or machining notch. Such features may be located at various positions of the hole, such as at an edge, within the bore, and at various circumferential positions. A specimen is formed by stacking two or more plates and securing the stack together with an alignment tool. A variety of specimens may be formed by using different combinations of inspection plates and flipping and rotating the member plates. A hole inspection system is disclosed as well as an inspection procedure and data processing algorithm for inspecting each hole.

Some examples herein provide methods for determining a sequence of a nucleic acid template hybridized to a complementary strand. A polymerase coupled to a magnetically-responsive sensor may capture the nucleic acid template hybridized to the complementary strand. The polymerase and the captured nucleic acid template hybridized to the complementary strand may be contacted with a first fluid comprising a nucleotide. The polymerase may incorporate the nucleotide into the complementary strand based on the sequence of the nucleic acid template. The polymerase and the captured nucleic acid template hybridized to the complementary strand, including the incorporated nucleotide, may be contacted with a second fluid comprising a magnetic particle. The incorporated nucleotide may capture the magnetic particle from the second fluid. The captured magnetic particle may cause a change in electrical resistance at the magnetically-responsive sensor. The change in electrical resistance may be used to identify the incorporated nucleotide.