The tool comprises-: a support comprising at least a lower surface intended to rest on the ground; a lifting system, carried by the support, the lifting system having at least a movable extraction member able to cooperate with the seismic apparatus and an actuator able to actuate the extraction member to lift the seismic apparatus out of the ground, the distance separating vertically the lower surface from the lifting system being at most 2 m.

The present invention discloses a microseismic intelligent acquisition and data wireless transmission system of rock. The microseismic intelligent acquisition and data wireless transmission system of rock comprises a data acquisition and intelligent process module, used for acquiring an original microseismic signal and intelligently processing the original microseismic signal to obtain a timed second microseismic signal data packet; a wireless transmission module, connected with the data acquisition and intelligent process module. The data acquisition and intelligent process module transmits the timed second microseismic signal data packet to a satellite in a wireless manner through the wireless transmission module such that the satellite receives and stores the timed second microseismic signal data packet. The microseismic intelligent acquisition and data wireless transmission system of rock of the present invention is free from the wire transmission, largely reduces the workload of manual field monitoring, and improves the quality of monitoring data.

Systems and methods are provided for generating a model for detection of seismic events. In this regard, one or more processors may receive from one or more stations located along an underwater optical route, one or more time series of polarization states of a detected light signal during a time period. The one or more processors may transform the one or more time series of polarization states into one or more spectrums in a frequency domain. Seismic activity data for the time period may be received by the one or more processors, where the seismic activity data include one or more seismic events detected in a region at least partially overlapping the underwater optical route. The one or more processors then generate a model for detecting seismic events based on the one or more spectrums and the seismic activity data.

A computerized machine (a) determines temporal and spatial confidence intervals for each one of plural sonic events, (b) classifies pairings among the sonic events as either comparable or non-comparable, and (c) estimates a minimum number of sonic sources, some of which are in motion, that could have produced or generated the sonic events. Sonic event times and positions are characterized by corresponding temporal and spatial confidence intervals. A pairing of sonic events is classified as comparable only when that pairing meets one or more preselected constraints, some of which depend on the temporal and spatial confidence intervals. The estimated minimum number of sonic sources is equal to the total number of sonic events minus the cardinality of a maximum matching of a bipartite graph derived from the classifications of the pairings and a chronological ordering of the set of sonic events.

An apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium that can mitigate wireless channel impairments in seismic data transmission using deep neural networks is disclosed. The apparatus includes a receiving circuitry to receive seismic data and a processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to apply a blind system identification process to the seismic data to estimate a channel impulse response of the seismic data, apply an optimum equalization process to obtain estimated seismic data based on the channel impulse response, process the estimated seismic data to generate processed seismic data, classify the processed seismic data into a first group of seismic data each of which has a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) less than an SNR threshold and a second group of seismic data each of which has an SNR no less than the SNR threshold, and enhance the SNR of each of the first group of seismic signals.

A system for seismic surveying, method for performing seismic and a non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform a method for performing seismic surveying including emitting seismic waves into a substrate, receiving seismic waves reflected from discontinuities within the substrate, converting the seismic waves into seismic traces, and representing the seismic traces by superimposed multiple tone sinusoidal waves using a parameter estimation. An optimized residual of the modelling is compressed using entropy coding or quantization coding techniques, and the optimized residual and the parameter sets are transmitted to a remote processing station for reconstruction and analysis of the discontinuities.

A surveying information management system using an information display terminal and a surveying device configured to measure a point cloud in a three-dimensional space includes: a surveying information acquisition unit configured to acquire, from the surveying device, the surveying information including point cloud data associated with position information; an area setting unit configured to set a display area for the point cloud; a segment setting unit configured to divide the display area into predetermined unit segments; a point cloud amount calculation unit configured to calculate a point cloud amount in a space of each of the unit segments; and a point cloud amount display unit configured to display, on the information display terminal, information according to the point cloud amount calculated for each of the unit segments of the display area by the point cloud amount calculation unit.

A method, including: determining, with a computer, point spread functions for a plurality of parameter locations by performing at least a portion of a first iteration of an iterative full wavefield inversion process; determining at least one property for each of the point spread functions; and evaluating a candidate survey design based on the at least one property for each of the point spread functions.

An invention that relates to streamers is described. These streamers contain one or more streamer sections. These sections can have sensors, channels, and/or analogue arrays of sensors are disposed along its length. At least one of these streamer sections has a variable density of sensors, channels, and/or analogue arrays along the length.

Systems and methods, including computer-implemented systems and methods, for determining an optimized geometry of seismic sources and receivers in order to generate a desired dense wavefield. The systems and methods may include generating a simulated dense wavefield using a representative subsurface model; generating a set of preliminary acquisition plans according to constraints and the representative subsurface model, each preliminary acquisition plan defining a plurality of surface receivers operable to receive seismic signals; subsampling the target dense wavefield using the set of preliminary acquisition plans to produce a set of subsampled wavefields; reconstructing the set of subsampled wavefields according to a reconstruction scheme to produce a set of reconstructed dense wavefields; determining a degree of fidelity for each of the reconstructed dense wavefields; and selecting a preliminary acquisition plan having a degree of fidelity that satisfies a preselected criterion as an optimized acquisition plan.