A method for determining a real-time pore pressure log of a well in a reservoir, including the steps: storing existing data logs of surface drilling parameters, logging while drilling (LWD), and mud gas of existing wells in a database, storing existing pore pressure logs of the existing wells in the database, wherein the existing pore pressure logs correspond to the existing data logs, determining a relationship between the existing data logs and the existing pore pressure logs, drilling a new well into the reservoir, determining new data logs of surface drilling parameters, LWD, and mud gas of the new well while drilling the new well, inputting the new data logs of the new well into the relationship while drilling the new well, determining a real-time pore pressure log of the new well by outputting an estimated pore pressure at a certain depth by the relationship while drilling the new well.

A method for determining a real-time pore pressure log of a well in a reservoir, including the steps: storing existing data logs of surface drilling parameters, logging while drilling (LWD), and mud gas of existing wells in a database, storing existing pore pressure logs of the existing wells in the database, wherein the existing pore pressure logs correspond to the existing data logs, determining a relationship between the existing data logs and the existing pore pressure logs, drilling a new well into the reservoir, determining new data logs of surface drilling parameters, LWD, and mud gas of the new well while drilling the new well, inputting the new data logs of the new well into the relationship while drilling the new well, determining a real-time pore pressure log of the new well by outputting an estimated pore pressure at a certain depth by the relationship while drilling the new well.

A technique facilitates use of radiation sampling techniques in subterranean formation environments or other environments. A radiation detector may be constructed utilize a scintillator package having a scintillating crystal. The scintillating crystal is combined with a reflector positioned to reflect light otherwise leaving a surface of the scintillating crystal. The reflector incorporates nano materials, e.g. nano particles or nano fibers, arranged to provide highly reflective properties. By way of example, the nano materials may be fabricated in a separate layer combined with the scintillating crystal or applied directly onto a surface of the scintillating crystal.

A technique facilitates use of radiation sampling techniques in subterranean formation environments or other environments. A radiation detector may be constructed utilize a scintillator package having a scintillating crystal. The scintillating crystal is combined with a reflector positioned to reflect light otherwise leaving a surface of the scintillating crystal. The reflector incorporates nano materials, e.g. nano particles or nano fibers, arranged to provide highly reflective properties. By way of example, the nano materials may be fabricated in a separate layer combined with the scintillating crystal or applied directly onto a surface of the scintillating crystal.

An example apparatus includes an outer housing and a drive shaft at least partially within and rotationally independent from the outer housing. A drill bit may be coupled to the drive shaft. At least one gamma ray sensor may be rotationally coupled to the drive shaft within the outer housing. In certain embodiments, the apparatus further includes a housing rotationally coupled to the drive shaft, wherein the housing comprises at least one pressurized cavity; and the at least one gamma ray sensor is located within the at least one pressurized cavity

An example apparatus includes an outer housing and a drive shaft at least partially within and rotationally independent from the outer housing. A drill bit may be coupled to the drive shaft. At least one gamma ray sensor may be rotationally coupled to the drive shaft within the outer housing. In certain embodiments, the apparatus further includes a housing rotationally coupled to the drive shaft, wherein the housing comprises at least one pressurized cavity; and the at least one gamma ray sensor is located within the at least one pressurized cavity

A detector assembly for use in detecting radiation includes a scintillator and a solid state photomultiplier coupled to the scintillator. The detector assembly may include a light guide connected between the scintillator and the solid state photomultiplier. The detector assembly may be used within a receiver in a logging instrument for use downhole. The receiver is configured to detect radiation produced by an emitter or from naturally occurring sources.

This application relates to methods and apparatus for monitoring a geological formation that is or has been subjected to steam injection using a distributed fibre optic sensor apparatus to perform distributed fibre optic sensing on an optical fibre deployed in a borehole running through the geological formation to acquire a first set of measurement signals being indicative of disturbances acting on each of a plurality of longitudinal sensing portions of the first optical fibre where at least part of the optical fibre is disposed adjacent to at least a first electrode spaced apart from a second electrode and the first and second electrode are separated by a void that is filled with a gas and an electrical source applies a potential difference to the first and second electrodes such that an ionisation event within the gas results in an avalanche multiplication.

A well-logging tool may include a sonde housing and a radiation generator carried by the sonde housing. The radiation generator may include a generator housing, a target carried by the generator housing, a charged particle source carried by the generator housing to direct charged particles at the target, and at least one voltage source coupled to the charged particle source. The at least one voltage source may include a voltage ladder comprising a plurality of voltage multiplication stages coupled in a uni-polar configuration, and at least one loading coil coupled at at least one intermediate position along the voltage ladder. The well-logging tool may further include at least one radiation detector carried by the sonde housing.

A well-logging tool may include a sonde housing and a radiation generator carried by the sonde housing. The radiation generator may include a generator housing, a target carried by the generator housing, a charged particle source carried by the generator housing to direct charged particles at the target, and at least one voltage source coupled to the charged particle source. The at least one voltage source may include a voltage ladder comprising a plurality of voltage multiplication stages coupled in a uni-polar configuration, and at least one loading coil coupled at at least one intermediate position along the voltage ladder. The well-logging tool may further include at least one radiation detector carried by the sonde housing.