A method can include measuring temperature along a relief wellbore, thereby detecting a temperature anomaly in an earth formation penetrated by the relief wellbore, and determining a location of an influx into a target wellbore, based on the temperature anomaly detecting. A thermal anomaly ranging system for use with a subterranean well can include a temperature sensor in a relief wellbore that penetrates an earth formation, the temperature sensor detecting a temperature anomaly in the formation, and the temperature anomaly being caused by an influx into a target wellbore. Another method can include measuring optical scattering in an optical waveguide positioned in a relief wellbore, thereby detecting a temperature anomaly in an earth formation penetrated by the relief wellbore, and determining a location of an influx into a target wellbore, based on the temperature anomaly detecting.

Provided are techniques for saturation logging a hydrocarbon well in a hydrocarbon reservoir. The techniques including conducting a pulsed neutron (PN) logging of the well to generate a carbon/oxygen (C/O) log, conducting a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging of the well to generate a viscosity log, conducting a temperature logging of the well to generate a temperature log, determining a relationship of oil API gravity to viscosity and temperature for the reservoir, determining an oil API gravity log for the well based on the viscosity log, the temperature log, and the relationship of oil API gravity to viscosity and temperature, determining, based on the oil API gravity log, an oil density log for the well, determining, based on the oil density log, an oil-carbon density log for the well, and determining, based on the oil-carbon density log and the C/O log, a continuous oil saturation log for the well.

A method and a road finisher for creating a temperature field of a newly laid paving layer corrected for interfering-related temperature measurement errors. It is recognised that when the paving layer is paved, a measuring point is covered by an interfering object at a first time if, contrary to an expected material-specific cooling at a later second time during paving at the same measuring point, a larger temperature value particularly lying within a nominal temperature range than a temperature value measured to the preceding first time is measured, wherein instead of the temperature value detected at the first time a new temperature value is assigned to the measuring point in the temperature field.

Computer-implemented methods and systems for identifying topographic features that optimises and subsequently implements a machine learning model to automatically classify and extract topographic features from a set of target imagery are described herein. In particular, the optimised machine learning model creates heat maps from the target imagery corresponding to each class of feature, wherein the intensity of each pixel indicates whether a certain type of feature is present. The resulting heat maps are then processed to transform each pixel, specifically those identifying a topographic feature, into a geospatial vector.

An interrogation system includes lasers and an optical filtering device. The lasers include a primary set of lasers coupled to a primary multiplexer for generating primary light signals and a secondary set of lasers coupled to a secondary multiplexer for generating secondary light signals. The primary set of lasers may generate light signals having a first set of overlapping wavelengths and the secondary set of lasers may generate light signals having a second set of overlapping wavelengths. The optical filtering device may route the primary light signal and the secondary light signal to an optical fiber sensing cable positioned in a wellbore and receive reflection signals corresponding to the primary light signal and the secondary light signal. The reflection signals corresponding to the secondary light signal may have a first wavelength range that matches a second wavelength range of the primary light signals.

A digital avatar may be used to represent, track, and/or monitor behavior of a tool (e.g., a downhole tool) to track particular tools based on specific characteristics of the tool. For instance, a thermal digital avatar may be used to track or predict thermal generation for particular job durations or power levels based on physical characteristics of the tool. For example, the thermal digital avatar may be used to predict thermal generation based at least in part on a thermal efficiency that is based at least in part on the age of the tool, changes or imperfections in heatsinks, results of after-manufacture thermal testing, or a combination thereof.

Hydrocarbon wells and methods of interrogating fluid flow within hydrocarbon wells. The hydrocarbon wells include a wellbore and downhole tubing that defines a tubing conduit and extends within the wellbore. The hydrocarbon wells also include an interrogation device. The interrogation device is configured to indicate at least one property of fluid flow within the hydrocarbon wells. The hydrocarbon wells also include a downhole location at which the interrogation device is released into the tubing conduit and a detection structure configured to query the interrogation device to determine the at least one property of fluid flow within the hydrocarbon wells. The methods include releasing an interrogation device at a downhole location within a hydrocarbon well and flowing the interrogation device from the downhole location to a surface region. The methods also include querying the interrogation device to determine at least one property of fluid flow within the hydrocarbon well.

An apparatus for sensing pressure and temperature includes: a hollow glass tube; a first optical fiber having an end disposed into a first end of the tube; a second optical fiber being disposed in a second end of the tube, the second optical fiber having a first solid core section followed by a hollow core section followed by a second solid core section, a first gap formed between the first and second optical fibers, a length of the first solid core section forming a second gap, and a length of the hollow core section forming a third gap; an optical interrogator that transmits light at various wavelengths and measures an intensity of reflected light due to the first gap, second gap, and third gap as a function of frequency to provide interrogation data; and a processor that matches the interrogation data to reference data to estimate the pressure and/or temperature.

A thermal aging estimator for use in a borehole having an ambient temperature of at least 200 F. The estimator may include a thermal aging element positioned adjacent to a heat-sensitive component while in the ambient temperature of at least 200 F. The thermal aging element has a permanent change in an electrical property in response to a thermal exposure, which correlates to cumulative thermal damage from the thermal exposure. The change estimating circuit applies an electrical signal to the thermal aging element.

Gas migration rate(s) are determined using gas measurements from gas migration measurement devices. In response to the gas migration rate increasing, at least one of: air ionization measurements are collected from air ionization measurement device(s), and meteorological measurements collected from air temperature sensor(s), relative humidity sensor(s), and air pressure sensor(s). A latent heat energy release rate is determined using at least two of: the air ionization measurements, the meteorological measurements, and a numerical assimilation model. In response to the latent heat energy release rate increasing, at least one transient outgoing long wave radiation (OLR) anomaly is looked for using atmospheric measurements. In response to observing the transient OLR, at least one ionospheric anomaly is looked for using ionosphere measurements. In response to observing the at least one ionospheric anomaly, a forecast alert that an earthquake is likely to occur within one to four days is generated.