A process of making a diverging-light fiber optics illumination delivery system includes providing a micro-post comprising a glass-ceramic light-scattering element that includes at least one of a ceramic, a glass ceramic, an immiscible glass, a porous glass, opal glass, amorphous glass, an aerated glass, and a nanostructured glass; and fusion-splicing the glass-ceramic micro-post to the optical fiber by pulling an arc between electrodes across a gap formed by the optical fiber and the glass-ceramic micro-post; maintaining the arc for a time sufficiently long to make facing surfaces of the optical fiber and the micro-post one of malleable and molten; and pushing and thereby fusing together the facing surfaces of the optical fiber and the micro-post. Some embodiments can include fusing the glass-ceramic micro-post to the optical fiber by applying a laser beam to heat up at least one of the facing surfaces of the optical fiber and the glass-ceramic micro-post.

Disclosed herein are methods, structures, apparatus and devices for the termination of unused waveguide ports in planar photonic integrated circuits with doped waveguides such that free-carrier absorption therein may advantageously absorb any undesired optical power resulting in a significant reduction of stray light and resulting reflections.

A tool for a plug, including a plug body fitted to an adapter and a slider supported on the plug body, includes an insertion portion and a handle. The insertion portion is configured to catch the slider. The handle extends in a direction opposite to the insertion portion. The handle includes a fragile part having a locally small cross-sectional area perpendicular to the direction in which the handle extends.

A tool for a plug, including a plug body fitted to an adapter and a slider supported on the plug body, includes an insertion portion and a handle. The insertion portion is configured to catch the slider. The handle extends in a direction opposite to the insertion portion. The handle includes a fragile part having a locally small cross-sectional area perpendicular to the direction in which the handle extends.

Lighting devices having optical waveguides for controlled light distribution are provided. A lighting device includes a housing, a light emitter disposed in the housing, and a waveguide at least partially disposed in an opening of the housing. The waveguide includes a light input surface defining coupling features, wherein the light emitter is disposed adjacent the light input surface and emits light into the coupling features. The waveguide further includes a light transmission portion disposed between the light input surface and a light extraction portion, wherein light from the light emitter received at the light input surface propagates through the light transmission portion toward the light extraction portion. The waveguide further includes the light extraction portion, which comprises at least one light redirection feature and at least one light extraction feature that cooperate to generate a controlled light pattern exiting the lighting device.

Lighting devices having optical waveguides for controlled light distribution are provided. A lighting device includes a housing, a light emitter disposed in the housing, and a waveguide at least partially disposed in an opening of the housing. The waveguide includes a light input surface defining coupling features, wherein the light emitter is disposed adjacent the light input surface and emits light into the coupling features. The waveguide further includes a light transmission portion disposed between the light input surface and a light extraction portion, wherein light from the light emitter received at the light input surface propagates through the light transmission portion toward the light extraction portion. The waveguide further includes the light extraction portion, which comprises at least one light redirection feature and at least one light extraction feature that cooperate to generate a controlled light pattern exiting the lighting device.

An integrated optical transceiver apparatus and an OLT are provided. A first splitter and a second splitter are integrated into a PLC structure of the apparatus. The first splitter is configured to output signal light of a first wavelength and signal light of a second wavelength, and output signal light of a third wavelength and signal light of a fourth wavelength. The second splitter is configured to separate the signal light of the third wavelength and the signal light of the fourth wavelength, output the signal light of the third wavelength, and output the signal light of the fourth wavelength. A first optical detector and a second optical detector are disposed on the PLC structure, where the first optical detector and the second optical detector are configured to convert, into electrical signals, the signal light output by the second splitter and the signal light output by the second splitter.

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a photonic chip security structure and methods of manufacture. The structure includes an optical component and a photonic chip security structure having a vertical wall composed of light absorbing material surrounding the optical component.

A shroud includes a first end portion configured to slidably receive a bulkhead adapter and a second end portion configured to slidably receive an optical fiber connector. The first end portion includes an inner surface having ribs configured to engage the bulkhead adapter in an interference fit relationship, the second end portion includes an inner surface having ribs configured to engage the optical fiber connector in an interference fit relationship, and the shroud permits the optical fiber connector to be coupled directly with the bulkhead adapter in a push/pull engagement/disengagement relationship.

A method for end-reflection reduction of an optical shape-sensing fiber is described. The includes: providing a tip portion having a length dimension (d); connecting the tip portion to an end portion of an optical fiber configured for optical shape-sensing, the tip portion being indexed matched to the optical fiber; and adjusting the absorption properties of the tip portion using back reflections as feedback to provide an absorption length for light traveling in the optical fiber to reduce the back reflections.