A head-up display includes a display device and a projection optical system; the projection optical system includes first and second optical elements arranged in order of an optical path from the image; and when optical paths corresponding to an upper end and a lower end of the virtual image are defined as an upper ray and a lower ray, respectively, and a diverging effect and a converging effect are defined as being negative and positive, respectively, the first and the second optical elements satisfy conditional expressions P_u1−P_l1<0 and P_u2−P_l2>0 (where P_u1 denotes a local power of the first optical element acting on the upper ray, P_l1 denotes a local power of the first optical element acting on the lower ray, P_u2 denotes a local power of the second optical element acting on the upper ray, P_l2 denotes a local power of the second optical element acting on the lower ray).

The present invention provides a camera lens which is constituted by six lenses and has a narrow angle and good optical characteristics when shooting and a low height when retracted. The camera lens, includes, from an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens a having negative refractive power; a third lens having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; a fifth lens having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens having a positive refractive power, and satisfies given relational formulas.

The present invention provides a camera lens which is constituted by six lenses and has a narrow angle and good optical characteristics when shooting and a low height when retracted. The camera lens, includes, from an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens a having negative refractive power; a third lens having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; a fifth lens having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens having a positive refractive power, and satisfies given relational formulas.

A variable magnification optical system (ZL) comprises a preceding lens group (GA) having negative refractive power and a succeeding lens group (GB) having positive refractive power, which are arranged in order from the object side along an optical axis. The succeeding lens group (GB) has a focusing group (GF) and an image-side group (GC) disposed closer to the image side than the focusing group (GF), the focusing group (GF) moves to the image side along the optical axis from focusing on an object at infinity to focusing on a close-distance object, and the following conditional expression is satisfied.

1.80<fF/fBaw

FNow<3.40 where fF is the focal length of the focusing group (GF), fBaw is the focal length in the wide-angle end state of an image-side lens group (GBa) composed of lenses disposed on the image side from the focusing group (GF), and FNow is the F-number of the variable magnification optical system (ZL) in the wide-angle end state.

According to various embodiments disclosed herein, a lens assembly and/or an electronic device including the same may include at least four lenses which are sequentially arranged along an optical axis from an object side to a sensor side, and a tunable lens disposed between two lenses selected from among the at least four lenses and configured such that power or curvature thereof can be changed, wherein the lens assembly may satisfy Conditional Expression 1 below:

1.0=<(Htun_max)/(Htot_min)=<3.0   [Conditional Expression 1]

where “Htun_max” represents a maximum height of marginal ray of the tunable lens, and “Htot_min” represents a minimum height of marginal ray of the entire lens assembly.

According to various embodiments disclosed herein, a lens assembly and/or an electronic device including the same may include at least four lenses which are sequentially arranged along an optical axis from an object side to a sensor side, and a tunable lens disposed between two lenses selected from among the at least four lenses and configured such that power or curvature thereof can be changed, wherein the lens assembly may satisfy Conditional Expression 1 below:

1.0=<(Htun_max)/(Htot_min)=<3.0   [Conditional Expression 1]

where “Htun_max” represents a maximum height of marginal ray of the tunable lens, and “Htot_min” represents a minimum height of marginal ray of the entire lens assembly.

A wide-angle lens assembly, including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens, satisfies: 5.2≤(CT1+CT2)/CT4≤7.7; 1≤|R61/R52|≤5; wherein CT1 is an interval from an object side surface of the first lens to an image side surface of the first lens along an optical axis, CT2 is an interval from an object side surface of the second lens to an image side surface of the second lens along the optical axis, CT4 is an interval from an object side surface of the fourth lens to an image side surface of the fourth lens along the optical axis, R61 is a radius of curvature of an object side surface of the sixth lens, and R52 is a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the fifth lens.

A wide-angle lens assembly, including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens, satisfies: 5.2≤(CT1+CT2)/CT4≤7.7; 1≤|R61/R52|≤5; wherein CT1 is an interval from an object side surface of the first lens to an image side surface of the first lens along an optical axis, CT2 is an interval from an object side surface of the second lens to an image side surface of the second lens along the optical axis, CT4 is an interval from an object side surface of the fourth lens to an image side surface of the fourth lens along the optical axis, R61 is a radius of curvature of an object side surface of the sixth lens, and R52 is a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the fifth lens.

A dual-aperture zoom camera comprising a Wide camera with a respective Wide lens and a Tele camera with a respective Tele lens, the Wide and Tele cameras mounted directly on a single printed circuit board, wherein the Wide and Tele lenses have respective effective focal lengths EFL.sub.W and EFL.sub.T and respective total track lengths TTL.sub.W and TTL.sub.T and wherein TTL.sub.W/EFL.sub.W>1.1 and TTL.sub.T/EFL.sub.T<1.0. Optionally, the dual-aperture zoom camera may further comprise an optical OIS controller configured to provide a compensation lens movement according to a user-defined zoom factor (ZF) and a camera tilt (CT) through LMV=CT*EFL.sub.ZF, where EFL.sub.ZF is a zoom-factor dependent effective focal length.

An optical lens assembly, including a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, and a fifth lens element sequentially along an optical axis from a first side to a second side, is provided. The optical lens assembly satisfies the conditional expression of D34/D12≥2.600. Furthermore, other optical lens assemblies are also provided.