Digital cameras comprising a lens assembly comprising N lens elements L.sub.1-L.sub.N starting with Li on an object side, wherein N is >4, an image sensor having a sensor diagonal S.sub.D, and a pop-out mechanism that controls a largest air-gap d between two consecutive lens elements within lens elements L.sub.1 and L.sub.N to bring the camera to an operative pop-out state and a collapsed state, wherein the lens assembly has a total track length TTL in the operative pop-out state and a collapsed total track length cTTL in the collapsed state, wherein S.sub.D is in the range of 7-20 mm and wherein cTTL/S.sub.D<0.6.

An optic focusing cover. The optic focusing cover includes a cylindrical body with openings at both ends. A corrective lens is disposed within the cylindrical body such that it covers the entire opening. The corrective lens is capable of further magnifying the telescope. A cap is attached to a first side of the cylindrical body, the cap is capable of going from an open to a closed configuration. A second end of the cylindrical body is configured to be accepted by a telescope.

A digital microscope system comprises an imaging device configured to generate digital image data representing a target region of an object, the target region being determined by a changeable setting of the imaging device; and a controller configured to generate monitor image data corresponding to the digital image data generated in accordance with the setting, the monitor image data being configured to be displayed as a monitor image; wherein the controller is further configured to change the setting in response to a user input; and wherein the controller is further configured to compensate for a delay in updating the monitor image data in accordance with the changed setting by storing the digital image data generated in accordance with the unchanged setting in response to the user input and generating simulation monitor image data by performing digital image processing on the stored digital image data taking into account the changed setting, the simulation monitor image data being configured to be displayed as a simulation monitor image during the delay.

A digital microscope system comprises an imaging device configured to generate digital image data representing a target region of an object, the target region being determined by a changeable setting of the imaging device; and a controller configured to generate monitor image data corresponding to the digital image data generated in accordance with the setting, the monitor image data being configured to be displayed as a monitor image; wherein the controller is further configured to change the setting in response to a user input; and wherein the controller is further configured to compensate for a delay in updating the monitor image data in accordance with the changed setting by storing the digital image data generated in accordance with the unchanged setting in response to the user input and generating simulation monitor image data by performing digital image processing on the stored digital image data taking into account the changed setting, the simulation monitor image data being configured to be displayed as a simulation monitor image during the delay.

Digital cameras comprising a lens assembly comprising N lens elements L.sub.1-L.sub.N starting with L.sub.1 on an object side, wherein N is ≥4, an image sensor having a sensor diagonal S.sub.D, and a pop-out mechanism that controls a largest air-gap d between two consecutive lens elements within lens elements L.sub.1 and L.sub.N to bring the camera to an operative pop-out state and a collapsed state, wherein the lens assembly has a total track length TTL in the operative pop-out state and a collapsed total track length cTTL in the collapsed state, wherein S.sub.D is in the range of 7-20 mm and wherein cTTL/S.sub.D<0.6.

The invention provides a system (1) comprising a sensor (100) for measuring a skin parameter, the sensor (100) comprising (i) a plurality of spatially separated light sources (110) configured to provide light source light (111), and (ii) a detector (120) configured at a first distance (d1) from each of the light sources (110), wherein the first distance (d1) is selected from the range of 5-80 mm, wherein the sensor (100) is configured to provide the light source light (111) with optical axes (OL) under an angle (α) relative to an optical axis (O2) of the detector (120) selected from the range of 10-80°, wherein the sensor (100) comprises at least three light sources (110), wherein the light sources (110) are configured to provide unpolarized light source light (111), wherein the sensor (100) further comprises (iii) a sensor opening (107) downstream of the light sources (110) and upstream of the detector (120) for propagation of the light source light (111) out of the sensor (100) and for entrance of reflected sensor light (111) into the sensor (100), and (iv) a sensor window (150), of a material (151) transmissive for the light source light (111), configured downstream of the light sources (110), configured upstream of the sensor opening (107), and configured upstream of the detector (120) with a second distance (d2) to the sensor opening (107) of at least 3 mm.

The invention provides a system (1) comprising a sensor (100) for measuring a skin parameter, the sensor (100) comprising (i) a plurality of spatially separated light sources (110) configured to provide light source light (111), and (ii) a detector (120) configured at a first distance (d1) from each of the light sources (110), wherein the first distance (d1) is selected from the range of 5-80 mm, wherein the sensor (100) is configured to provide the light source light (111) with optical axes (OL) under an angle (α) relative to an optical axis (O2) of the detector (120) selected from the range of 10-80°, wherein the sensor (100) comprises at least three light sources (110), wherein the light sources (110) are configured to provide unpolarized light source light (111), wherein the sensor (100) further comprises (iii) a sensor opening (107) downstream of the light sources (110) and upstream of the detector (120) for propagation of the light source light (111) out of the sensor (100) and for entrance of reflected sensor light (111) into the sensor (100), and (iv) a sensor window (150), of a material (151) transmissive for the light source light (111), configured downstream of the light sources (110), configured upstream of the sensor opening (107), and configured upstream of the detector (120) with a second distance (d2) to the sensor opening (107) of at least 3 mm.

A changing system for a microscope includes multiple afocal enlargement changing modules of different enlargement levels that are optionally introducible into an infinite beam path running along an optical axis of the microscope. Each of the enlargement changing modules contain a light deflection system. The light deflection systems are designed to adjust the path length of the infinite beam path passing through the respective enlargement changing module in such a way that all of the enlargement changing modules, regardless of the different enlargement levels of the enlargement changing modules, map an exit pupil of a lens of the microscope onto the same location along the optical axis.

A camera system of a mobile device includes: a sensor module disposed in a first body connected to a rotation member of the mobile device; and a lens module disposed in a second body connected to the rotation member. When the first body and the second body are rotated with respect to the rotation member to overlap each other, optical axes of the sensor module and the lens module correspond to each other and are operated as a common camera system, and the common camera system provides a first photographing mode and a second photographing mode with different viewing angles based on two focuses generated by a first geometry phase lens included in the lens module.

An optical apparatus includes: a first optical system configured to guide light from a first area on a first plane to a second plane, the second plane being a pupil plane of the first optical system relative to the first plane; a second optical system disposed between the second plane and a third plane, the second plane being a pupil plane of the second optical system relative to the third plane; a first reflective member that is disposed on a first optical path at an entrance side of the first optical system and that has a first reflective surface that is swingable; and a second reflective member that is disposed on a second optical path between the first optical system and the second optical system and that has a second reflective surface that is swingable.