An optical system including a dual-layer microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device, and methods of fabricating and operating the same are disclosed. Generally, the MEMS device includes a substrate having an upper surface; a top modulating layer including a number of light modulating micro-ribbons, each micro-ribbon supported above and separated from the upper surface of the substrate by spring structures in at least one lower actuating layer; and a mechanism for moving one or more of the micro-ribbons relative to the upper surface and/or each other. The spring structures are operable to enable the light modulating micro-ribbons to move continuously and vertically relative to the upper surface of the substrate while maintaining the micro-ribbons substantially parallel to one another and the upper surface of the substrate. The micro-ribbons can be reflective, transmissive, partially reflective/transmissive, and the device is operable to modulate a phase and/or amplitude of light incident thereon.

A detection system (10) and a detection method (2000) are disclosed herein. The system includes a PIR sensor (12) positioned in an area comprising a plurality of sub-areas, the motion sensor comprising an optical device (22) having a plurality of sub-lenses (26, 28, 30), each sub-lens of the plurality of sub-lenses having a field of view (FOV) corresponding to a sub-area of the plurality of sub-areas. The system further includes at least one processor (32) coupled to the PIR sensor and configured to: activate the plurality of sub-lenses to generate a total sensor FOV comprising each FOV of the plurality of sub-lenses; and dynamically control the plurality of sub-lenses to subdivide the total sensor FOV, wherein the subdivided sensor FOV is smaller than the total sensor FOV.

An optical device capable of varying transmittance, such that can be used for various applications such as eyewear, for example, sunglasses or AR (augmented reality) or VR (virtual reality) eyewear, an outer wall of a building or a sunroof for a vehicle.

According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a liquid crystal panel and a camera. The liquid crystal panel includes a display area and an incident light control area. The camera overlaps the incident light control area. The incident light control area includes a first annular light-shielding portion and a second annular light-shielding portion formed inside the first annular light-shielding portion.

A privacy glass vision panel assembly includes a fixed first transparent panel having a plurality of spaced vertical non-transparent lines disposed between spaced vertical transparent lines. A movable second transparent panel is disposed next to the fixed first transparent panel and includes a plurality of spaced vertical non-transparent lines disposed between spaced vertical transparent lines. A bearing system supports the movable second transparent panel relative to the fixed first transparent panel. A first magnet unit is secured to the movable second vision panel and a second magnet unit is secured to and movable relative to the fixed first transparent panel in proximity to the first magnet unit to cause movement of the movable second transparent panel when the second magnet unit is moved relative to the fixed first transparent panel.

A method includes detecting at least one remote vehicle that is within a predetermined distance from the host vehicle, detecting that the light of the remote vehicle that is on, determining a luminous intensity of a light beam emitted by the light of at least one remote vehicle that is within the predetermined distance from the host vehicle, comparing the luminous intensity of the light beam emitted by the light of at least one remote vehicle to a predetermined threshold to determine whether the luminous intensity of the light beam emitted by the light is greater than the predetermined threshold in response to determining the luminous intensity of the light of at least one remote vehicle that is within the predetermined distance from the host vehicle, and dimming at least a portion of the windshield of the host vehicle.

An optical component has: a planar liquid layer; and one or more light sources arranged such that light is guided to the planar liquid layer; wherein the liquid layer is configured to guide light.

An optical component has: a planar liquid layer; and one or more light sources arranged such that light is guided to the planar liquid layer; wherein the liquid layer is configured to guide light.

A head-up display system includes a projection module including a display panel to project an image displayed on the display panel, a reflective optical element that reflects at least a part of the image, an optical member located between the projection module and the reflective optical element and having light-shielding capability, and a controller that controls the light-shielding capability of the optical member.

A beam shutter for a laser beam includes a main body, a magnetic field sensor, a holding arm having release and closure positions, a reflecting optical unit and a permanent magnet producing a magnetic field having reduced strength upon heating above a limit temperature. The magnet is closer to the sensor in the closure than the release position. A controller deactivates a laser light source at reduced magnetic field measured by the sensor, when passing a predefined strength and/or gradient magnetic field threshold. A laser arrangement includes a laser light source and beam shutter. The laser beam strikes the reflecting unit in the closure position. An operating method includes bringing the holding arm into closure position, operating the laser light source, measuring magnetic field strength and/or gradient using the sensor, deactivating the laser light source when the magnetic field drops and passes the predefined magnetic field threshold.