A robust conjugate symmetric optical apparatus is disclosed. The robust conjugate symmetric optical apparatus comprises a first optical cell set and a second optical cell set. The first optical cell set includes a first plurality of cells, each of which includes a first left half cell and a first right half cell, and the respective first right half cell and the corresponding first left half cells form a first symmetric structure therebetween. The second optical cell set includes a second plurality of cells, each of which includes a second left half cell and a second right half cell, and the respective second right half cell and the corresponding second left half cells form a second symmetric structure therebetween, wherein each of the first left half cells of the first optical cell set and each of the second right half cells of the second optical cell set have the same structure; and each of the first right half cells of the first optical cell set and each of the second left half cells of the second optical cell set have the same structure.

An optical system having high optical performance, an optical apparatus including the optical system, and a method for manufacturing the optical system are provided. An optical system used for an optical apparatus such as a camera includes a front lens group including a diffraction lens having a diffraction surface and a rear lens group disposed on an image side of the front lens group. The optical system is configured so that an interval between the lens groups changes at magnification change. The optical system is also configured so that a condition expressed by a predetermined conditional expression is satisfied.

An objective optical system for an endoscope consisting of, in order from an object side toward an image side: a front group; and a rear group, wherein: the front group consists of, in order from the object side toward the image side: one negative lens; an optical path deflecting prism; an aperture stop; and one positive lens. The objective optical system for an endoscope satisfies a predetermined conditional expression.

Provided is a device and method for designing a light guide plate pattern, the device including a camera configured to capture a liquid crystal display device module mounted in a curved display device, a mura position detector configured to detect a position of mura on the basis of image information and luminance information captured by the camera, a mura shape detector configured to detect shape of the mura on the basis of the image information and the luminance information captured by the camera, a dot pattern density adjuster configured to adjust a density of dot patterns of a light guide plate based on a shape for removing the mura corresponding to the shape of the mura generated in the liquid crystal display device module.

The object of the invention relates to a method of designing a colour filter for modifying human colour vision by defining the spectral transmission function of the colour filter such as to maximise colour discrimination between more than one element, colour sample, of a colour sample set when a targeted human eye, the colour vision of which is to be modified, is viewing the colour sample set with the colour filter, and at the same time such as to minimise the difference between the colour identification of the colour samples by the targeted eye and a reference eye having a reference colour vision. The object of the invention also relates to such a colour filter, such a colour filter set, and the use of such colour filter and a method for modifying human colour vision.

Methods, apparatus and systems for achieving efficient optical design are described. In one representative aspect, a method for optical design includes introducing a light source into the optical system. The light source emits illumination that is characterized as a point source, a collimated illumination, or a superposition of one or more point sources or one or more collimated illuminations. The light source is represented by a vector field comprising a plurality of vectors. The method also includes defining each optical surface of the optical system based on the vector field of the light source, tracing a plurality of rays that propagate from the light source, traverse through the optical system and reach a predetermined target or targets, and determining whether an illumination or an image characteristic at the predetermined target or targets meets preset design requirements.

A design method of a diffractive optical assembly, and a diffractive optical assembly. The design method comprises: S110, designing a first diffractive optical element according to a target light field; S120, simulating the first diffractive optical element to obtain a first light field difference between the simulation light field of the first diffractive optical element and the target light field; and S130, designing a second diffractive optical element according to the first light field difference. According to the design method, the performance of the diffractive optical assembly can be improved.

The present technology is related to optics, optical systems, and optically induced micro-/nano-fabrication methods. It includes metasurface optics, direct laser writing, and microscopy. Flat optic devices, architectures, and methods can achieve superb optical performance and structural simplicity compared to traditional bulk optical systems.

An optical system that produces a digital image of a field of view, comprising: a) a sensor array of light sensors that produces an output signal indicating an intensity of light received by each light sensor; b) one or more optical elements that together project an image of the field of view onto the sensor array, including at least one sectioned optical element comprising a plurality of sections, at least two of the sections differing in one or both of size and shape, each section projecting onto the sensor array an image of only a portion of the field of view, the different sections projecting images of different portions of the field of view to non-overlapping regions of the sensor array.

An embodiment relates to a light source module dynamically controlling a phase distribution of light. The light source module includes a semiconductor stack portion. The semiconductor stack portion includes a stacked body including an active layer and a photonic crystal layer causing Γ-point oscillation, and includes a phase synchronization portion and an intensity modulation portion which are arranged in a Y-direction as one resonance direction of the photonic crystal layer. The stacked body in the intensity modulation portion has M (≥2) pixels each arranged in an X-direction and including N.sub.1 (≥2) subpixels. A length of a region including consecutive N.sub.2 (≥2, ≤N.sub.1) subpixels among the N.sub.1 subpixels, defined in the X-direction, is smaller than an emission wavelength of the active layer. The light source module outputs laser light from each M pixel included in the intensity modulation portion in a direction intersecting both X- and Y-directions.