The invention relates to a plenoptic ocular device intended to be coupled in an ocular port of an optical instrument configured to generate a real image of a sample on a focal plane situated in a region close to said ocular port, said plenoptic ocular device being configured to capture said real image, generate a set of elemental images and send them to recording means with spatial discretisation which in turn comprises communication means configured to transmit the set of elemental images to external image processing means.

Aspects of the present invention relate to methods and systems for the see-through computer display systems with adjustable-zoom cameras positioned such that their respective capture fields-of-view at least partially overlap at a target distance.

A system and method for high-throughput testing and module integration of rotationally variant optical lens systems is provided. In some examples, the system may be a metrology system that includes a light source to generate optical illumination. The metrology system may also include a null element. The null element may generate, using the optical illumination from the light source, a prescribed wavefront corresponding to a unit under test (UUT). In addition, the metrology system may further include a null element fixture to position the null element with respect to the unit under test (UUT).

Several unique hardware configurations and methods for freeform optical display systems are disclosed. A freeform display system includes primary freeform optical element(s) and secondary freeform optical element(s) in tiled arrangements to expand the horizontal field of view (FOV) or the vertical field of view. The system may include a variable focusing system that produces intermediate pupil and changes the focal distance of a single focal plane or switches among multiple focal planes for rendering objects in focus while resolving accommodation-convergence conflict. The system may map light samples to appropriate light rays in physical space and use a cluster of projectors to project the mapped light rays to produce the light field of the virtual display content. Methods for making tiled freeform optical display systems and methods for producing virtual content with variable focus freeform optics and rendering light fields are also disclosed.

Described are various embodiments of a light field vision-based testing device, system and method. One such device comprises an array of digital display pixels; a corresponding array of light field shaping elements (LFSEs); a hardware processor operable to adjust perception of a defined optotype within a range of visual acuity compensations; and an adjustable refractive optical system adjustable to selectively produce a complementary visual acuity compensation to extend each of a cylindrical compensation range and a spherical compensation range.

Emissive micro-pixel spatial light modulators with non-telecentric emission are introduced. The individual light emission from each multi-color micro-scale emissive pixel is directionally modulated in a unique direction to enable application-specific non-telecentric emission pattern from the micro-pixel array of the emissive spatial light modulator. Design methods for directionally modulating the light emission of the individual micro-pixels using micro-pixel level optics are described. Monolithic wafer level optics methods for fabricating the micro-pixel level optics are also described. An emissive multi-color micro-pixel spatial light modulator with non-telecentric emission is used to exemplify the methods and possible applications of the present invention: ultra-compact image projector, minimal cross-talk 3D light field display, multi-view 2D display, and directionally modulated waveguide optics for see-through near-eye displays.

An apparatus has a central lens body for providing vision correction for a patient. The lens body has a central aperture and is configured as one of: a diffractive lens or a refractive lens. The lens body has at least one haptic extending from the lens body, and the central aperture has a form of a circular hole extending fully through the lens body when the apparatus is implanted in the eye. The lens body is formed from a substantially transparent material and the central aperture includes a darkened perimeter. The darkened perimeter of the central aperture includes a darkened internal wall extending through the lens body from an anterior surface to a posterior surface of the lens body.

A plenoptic endoscope includes a fiber bundle with a distal end configured to receive light from a target imaging region, a sensor end disposed opposite the distal end, and a plurality of fiber optic strands each extending from the distal end to the sensor end. The plenoptic endoscope also includes an image sensor coupled to the sensor end of the fiber bundle, and a plurality of microlenses disposed between the image sensor and the sensor end of the fiber bundle, the plurality of microlens elements forming an array that receives light from one or more of the plurality of fiber optic strands of the fiber bundle and directs the light onto the image sensor. The plurality of microlens elements and the image sensor together form a plenoptic camera configured to capture information about a light field emanating from the target imaging region.

The invention relates to a method for digitally staining a cell and/or a medical preparation, the method comprising the following steps: determining three-dimensional information of a cell and/or of a medical preparation by means of an analyser for analysing a medical sample, the analyser comprising an apparatus for determining the three-dimensional information of the cell and/or of the medical preparation; digitally staining the cell and/or the medical preparation according to a predetermined correlation between the three-dimensional information of the cell and/or of the medical preparation and the staining of a corresponding cell and/or medical preparation and/or cellular and/or sub-cellular structures of the cell and/or of the medical preparation by means of a staining protocol; representing the digitally stained cell and/or the preparation, the representation involving a predetermined defocus region, and regions of the cell and/or of the preparation being represented by means of different digital staining in the area of the defocus region as corresponding modulations of colour intensities and/or as mixed colour.

Described are various embodiments of a light field device and vision-based testing system using same. Different embodiments provide for a vision-based testing device comprising a one or more view zone optimization techniques such as, but not limited to, a predominant view zone isolator, a view zone output realignment solution, and a coarse view zone adjustment transfer solution, as well as other view zone artefact reduction techniques and multi-depth perception adjustment techniques.