A head-mounted apparatus include an eyepiece that include a variable dimming assembly and a frame mounting the eyepiece so that a user side of the eyepiece faces a towards a user and a world side of the eyepiece opposite the first side faces away from the user. The dynamic dimming assembly selectively modulates an intensity of light transmitted parallel to an optical axis from the world side to the user side during operation. The dynamic dimming assembly includes a variable birefringence cell having multiple pixels each having an independently variable birefringence, a first linear polarizer arranged on the user side of the variable birefringence cell, the first linear polarizer being configured to transmit light propagating parallel to the optical axis linearly polarized along a pass axis of the first linear polarizer orthogonal to the optical axis, a quarter wave plate arranged between the variable birefringence cell and the first linear polarizer, a fast axis of the quarter wave plate being arranged relative to the pass axis of the first linear polarizer to transform linearly polarized light transmitted by the first linear polarizer into circularly polarized light, and a second linear polarizer on the world side of the variable birefringence cell.

An optical system and a near-eye display device are provided. The optical system includes a light-emitting source, a light conversion unit, and a first reflection unit. The light conversion unit is on a light exit side of the light-emitting source, and a first surface of the light conversion unit faces a light exit surface of the light-emitting source. The first reflection unit is on a side of the light conversion unit away from the light-emitting source, and a first angle is provided between a second surface of the first reflection unit and the first surface. A first light emitted by the light-emitting source is converted by the light conversion unit into a second light, and the second light is reflected by the first reflection unit.

The invention relates to a device (10) for amplifying a laser pulse which comprises a divider section (14) for dividing the laser pulse into multiple sub pulses (43) and for introducing a time delay between the sub pulses (43), a compressor section (15) for compressing the temporally divided sub pulses (43) and a combiner section (17) for combining the compressed sub pulses (44) to one compressed laser pulse (45).

A near-eye display device, including: a display device (1) for displaying an image; an imaging lens (2) on a light-outgoing side of the display device (1) and for imaging the image displayed on the display device (1); a polarizer (3) on the light-outgoing side and for converting light emitted from the display device (1) into linearly polarized light; first and second phase delay layers (41, 42), on a side of the polarizer (3) distal to the display device (1) and for converting a polarization state of incident light; a polarized light splitter (5) on a side of the second phase delay layer (42) distal to the polarizer (3); and a curved mirror (6) on a reflected light path of the polarized light splitter (5) and for partially reflecting light transmitted by the second phase delay layer (42) to human eyes and partially transmitting ambient light.

A near-eye display device, including: a display device (1) for displaying an image; an imaging lens (2) on a light-outgoing side of the display device (1) and for imaging the image displayed on the display device (1); a polarizer (3) on the light-outgoing side and for converting light emitted from the display device (1) into linearly polarized light; first and second phase delay layers (41, 42), on a side of the polarizer (3) distal to the display device (1) and for converting a polarization state of incident light; a polarized light splitter (5) on a side of the second phase delay layer (42) distal to the polarizer (3); and a curved mirror (6) on a reflected light path of the polarized light splitter (5) and for partially reflecting light transmitted by the second phase delay layer (42) to human eyes and partially transmitting ambient light.

The present invention relates to a method for improving the image quality of a HUD system, the HUD system comprising an image display device (1) and a reflecting element (3) having a partially transmissive first reflective surface (3a) and at least one partially transmissive second reflective surface (3b) substantially parallel thereto, and a polarization-dependent reflection layer (13) and/or an anti-reflection layer (14) and/or an optical birefringent layer (15), wherein the second reflective surface (3b) is arranged on the side of the first reflective surface (3a) opposite the image display device (1) and wherein the reflecting element (3) is adapted to produce reflected light beams (12a, 12b) from incident light beams (11) which are originating from the points of the image generated by the image display device (1) and arriving at the reflective surfaces (3a, 3b) and to reflect a portion of the reflected light beams (12a, 12b) toward a design detection point (23a), characterized by —determining for each of the incident light beams (11) reflected by the reflecting element (3) in the direction of the design detection point (23a) an optimal polarization state to which the intensity ratio of the reflected light beams (12a, 12b) reflected by the first reflective surface (3a) and first reflected by the second reflective surface (3b) during the reflection of the given incident light beam (11) is minimal, and —setting the polarization states of the incident light beams (11) reflected by the reflecting element (3) in the direction of the design detection point (23a) by means of a polarizing element (20) arranged in the path of the incident light beams (11) in accordance with the previously determined optimal polarization states. The invention also relates to a polarizing element and a HUD system.

Examples are disclosed that relate to a compact optical systems comprising SLMs. One example provides a projection system comprising an illumination stage including a light emitting diode (LED) array. The LED array comprises a plurality of red LEDs, a plurality of green LEDs, and a plurality of blue LEDs. The illumination stage further comprises an illumination stage optical system configured to control an angular extent of light emitted by the LED array and homogenize the light emitted by the LED array. The projection system further comprises an image forming stage configured to form an image from light output by the illumination stage, the image forming stage comprising a spatial light modulator (SLM) configured to spatially modulate the light output by the illumination stage to form an image, and one or more projection optics configured to project the image formed by the spatial light modulator.

Embodiments herein describe a focal polarization displacer with a birefringent crystal disposed within the focal region of a lens. The birefringent crystal separates optical signals into at least two separate signals based on having different polarization states and an optical axis of the birefringent crystal is set so that focal points of the two separate signals are at an output surface of the polarization displacer where the two separate signals are output from the polarization displacer. This output surface can be a surface of the birefringent crystal or a surface of additional layer coupled to the crystal such as a polarization rotator or dielectric layer.

An optical arrangement for expanding and uniformizing a beam of light, including a first optical member arranged to receive a collimated incoming light beam, from an incoming beam direction, with a first polarization, the first optical member configured to expand and uniformize the collimated incoming light beam along a first axis to form a first collimated light beam exiting therefrom in a first beam direction; a second optical member adapted to receive the first collimated light beam, from the first beam direction, with the first polarization in relation thereto, the second optical member configured to expand and uniformize the first collimated light beam along a second axis to form a second collimated light beam exiting therefrom in a second beam direction.

A stereoscopic image apparatus that is capable of minimizing loss of optical energy and improving quality of a stereoscopic image is disclosed. The stereoscopic image apparatus includes a polarizing beam splitter to reflect or transmit incident light based on polarization components of the light to split the light in at least three different directions, a reflective member to reflect the light reflected by the polarizing beam splitter to a screen, at least one modulator to modulate the light reflected by the reflective member and the light transmitted through the polarizing beam splitter, and a refractive member disposed in an advancing direction of light to be incident upon the polarizing beam splitter to refract the light to be incident upon the polarizing beam splitter.