A liquid lens apparatus includes a substrate and a temperature compensator. The substrate includes central and peripheral portions and a detector to measure a deflection of the central portion. The temperature compensator is disposed in the peripheral portion to compensate for a temperature dependence of the detector.

A method for controlling content rendering by a multi-view, directionally dependent display includes defining a first display as a first pixel of a pixelated array of the multi-view display, the first display associated with a first viewing angle relative to a first axis; and defining a second display as a second pixel of the pixelated array, the second display. The method includes controlling chromatic properties of the first pixel by applying a filter based on a rendering of first content to be displayed. The method also includes controlling chromatic properties of the second pixel by applying a filter based on a rendering of second content to be displayed; and controlling points of incidence of light from the first and second pixel relative to an optical multiplexer thereby changing the directionality of the multi-view, directionally dependent display.

A display panel includes: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; a waveguide layer disposed on a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate for coupling incident light into the waveguide layer; a first electrode layer disposed on the waveguide layer, the first electrode layer including a plurality of independently controllable first electrodes; a second electrode layer disposed on a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate; and a light emission control layer disposed between the first and the second electrode layers, the light emission control layer defining a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array. The light emission control layer controls respective amounts of light to be coupled out of the waveguide layer to respective ones of the plurality of sub-pixels based on respective voltages applied between the plurality of first electrodes and the second electrode layer.

Subject matter disclosed herein relates to arrangements and techniques that provide for controlling motion of an electrowetting oil within an electrowetting display device. An electrowetting display device comprises a substrate, an electrode on the substrate, a dielectric layer on a first portion of the electrode. The electrode extends along the substrate one of either entirely from a first end of a pixel area to a second end of the pixel area, or from the first end of the pixel area to the second end of the pixel area such that a portion of the substrate is an electrode free portion to thereby define a notch. A first fluid is disposed on a hydrophobic layer and a second fluid is disposed on the first fluid, the second fluid being immiscible with the first fluid. A dielectric constant of the dielectric layer is greater than a dielectric constant of the first fluid.

An electrowetting display panel includes a plurality of subpixels. Each of the plurality of subpixels having a subpixel area and an hater-subpixel area. The electrowetting display panel includes a first substrate, including a first insulating layer, a first electrode layer on the first insulating layer, and a first lyophobic layer on a side of the first electrode layer away from the first insulating layer; a second substrate facing the first substrate, including a second electrode layer, and a second lyophobic layer on the second electrode layer; and a plurality of sealing elements between the first substrate and the second substrate to define a plurality of fluid channels, each of the plurality of sealing elements being in the inter-subpixel area. The electrowetting display panel includes a first fluid reservoir and a respective one of the plurality of fluid channels between the first lyophobic layer and the second lyophobic layer.

A method of rendering content for display on a multi-view display includes assigning a first display to a first pixel of a pixelated array, with a plurality of pixels periodically spaced along a first axis, the first display associated with a first viewing angle relative to the first axis. The method includes assigning a second display to a second pixel of the pixelated array, display associated with a second viewing angle relative to the first axis. The method further includes controlling a filter value of the first pixel based on a rendering of first content for display, and controlling a filter value of the second pixel based on a rendering of second content for display. The first viewing angle belongs to a first range of viewing angles of an optical multiplexer disposed in front of the pixelated array.

An active matrix substrate includes: a first substrate; and first electrodes, a dielectric layer covering the first electrodes, and a first water-repelling layer in this sequence on the first substrate, wherein the dielectric layer has a multilayer structure including two or more layers and includes a silicon nitride film and a metal-oxide film between the silicon nitride film and the first water-repelling layer, and the silicon nitride film has an oxygen-containing surface layer region on a surface thereof that is in contact with the metal-oxide film.

A transparent display panel is provided, including a liquid crystal cell, a chromic material and a trigger component. The liquid crystal cell includes an array substrate and a first transparent substrate disposed opposite each other. A liquid crystal layer is arranged between the array substrate and the first transparent substrate. The chromic material is arranged at a side of the first transparent substrate away from the array substrate. The trigger component is connected to the chromic material for enabling the chromic material to perform a reversible change between a transparent state and a colored state.

Examples are disclosed that relate to scanning optical systems. One example provides an optical system comprising an illumination source configured to emit light, a first scanning stage configured to receive the light and to scan the light, and a second scanning stage configured to receive and direct the light from the first scanning stage toward a projected exit pupil.

An electrowetting device according to the present disclosure includes: an electrode substrate having a first substrate, a plurality of first electrodes formed on the first substrate, a dielectric layer formed on the plurality of first electrodes, and a first hydrophobic layer formed on the dielectric layer; a counter substrate disposed opposite the electrode substrate with a predetermined gap interposed therebetween, and having a second substrate, a second electrode formed on the second substrate, and a second hydrophobic layer formed on the second electrode; and a sealing member located in an outer peripheral region of the electrode substrate, and the sealing member attaching the electrode substrate and the counter substrate together. The gap between the first and second hydrophobic layers is defined by the sealing member, and a portion of the sealing member forms an injection hole to allow a droplet to be injected into the gap. An opening region of the outer peripheral region that includes the injection hole does not overlap the counter substrate as viewed from the normal direction of the counter substrate.