A film for applying to an ophthalmic lens is described. The film, or the combination of the film and the ophthalmic lens are designed to prevent or slow the development or progression of myopia. The film has a base refractive index and includes at least one gradient index optical element. Ophthalmic lenses, such as spectacle lenses and contact lenses, that include the films are also described.

Disclosed is a multi-ring multi-focal-length single-ring inner wavy lens. The lens comprises a main lens area and a concentric circular ring area. The concentric circular ring area comprises a plurality of circular rings, the plurality of circular rings are concentrically distributed with the center of the lens as the center, the width of an annulus between every two adjacent circular rings gradually increases from inside to outside, and the circular rings each are of a wavy structure. Each wavy structure comprises peaks and valleys, the diopter of a position where each peak is located is greater than that of the main lens area, and the diopter of a position where each valley is located is smaller than that of the main lens area. The lens disclosed by the present disclosure can provide a plurality of focus regions to enhance the fitness of human eyes.

Methods for reducing progression of myopia are described. These methods may be understood to be myopia control methods. The methods include a step of providing at least one contact lens having an optic zone and a peripheral zone surrounding the optic zone. The optic zone includes a central region and an annular region that surrounds the central region. The annular region includes a treatment portion that is not rotationally symmetric about an axis of the lens. And, the methods include a step of rotating about the axis, over time, the treatment portion of the at least one contact lens on the eye, wherein the rotation reduces adaptation to a treatment stimulus by the person over time.

An ophthalmic lens comprising a base lens configured to direct light to a first image plane; and a plurality of light modulating cells. One or more of the plurality of light modulating cells refract light to a second image plane different from the first image plane and/or one or more of a plurality of light modulating cells refract light to a third image plane different from the first and second image planes, In some embodiments, at least one of the plurality of light modulating cells is configured to refract light to at least two (e.g., 2, 3, or 4) image planes, different from the first image plane.

A sensitivity evaluation method includes: causing a wearer to view a target through a lens or a lens group capable of controlling at least one optical property among a spherical power, a cylindrical power, and an astigmatic axis angle; and acquiring information about a sensitivity of the wearer with respect to an aberration.

A contact lens for use in preventing or slowing the development or progression of myopia, and methods of manufacturing and using such a lens. The optic zone of the lens comprises a central region having a curvature providing a base power. The optic zone comprises an annular region circumferentially surrounding the central region. The annular region comprises a treatment zone having a characteristic that reduces the contrast of an image of an object that is formed by light passing through the central region and the treatment zone compared to an image of an object that would be formed by light passing through only the central region. The characteristic that causes the contrast reduction varies with meridian around the annular region. A peripheral zone surrounding the annular region has a constant thickness profile in every meridian or a variation in thickness configured to promote rotation of the lens.

A contact lens for use in preventing or slowing the development or progression of myopia, and methods of manufacturing and using such a lens. The lens includes an optic zone and a peripheral zone that has a variation in thickness configured to control rotation of the lens. The optic zone comprises a central region having a base power that focuses light from distant point objects to a distal focal surface, said light forming a blur circle as it passes through a proximal focal surface. An annular region surrounding the central region, includes an add power region spanning less than 75% of the annular region, and having an add power of 0.5 D or more. Points defining centres of curvature of the add power region form a segment of an annulus. The add power region focuses light from distant point objects to form a focused arc at a proximal focal surface.

A set of contact lenses for use in preventing or slowing the development or progression of myopia, methods of manufacturing and using such lenses. Each lens includes an optic zone and a surrounding peripheral zone that has a varying thickness profile that is configured to control rotation of the lens. The optic zone comprises a central region having a curvature providing a base power. An annular region circumferentially surrounds the central region and comprises a treatment zone having a characteristic that reduces the contrast of an image that is formed by light passing through the central region and the treatment zone compared to an image of an object that would be formed by light passing through only the central region. The treatment zone is rotationally positioned, relative to the peripheral zone thickness profile, at a different angle about the optic axis in each lens in the set of lenses.

A method of improving emmetropization or slowing myopia development in an eye is provided that involves adjusting the vision in the eye to achieve one or both of increase the distance between the long-wavelength focal plane and the short wavelength focal plane; and position the short wavelength focal plane closer to the cornea than it would normally be located. Multi-spectral devices (e.g., lenses and spectacles) are provided that are useful to improve emmetropization or preventing or reducing the development of myopia, which are optionally multi-focal as well.

A lens element intended to be worn in front of an eye of a person including a refraction area having a first refractive power based on a prescription for correcting an abnormal refraction of said eye of the person and a second refractive power different from the first refractive power, and a plurality of at least three optical elements, at least one optical element having an optical function of not focusing an image on the retina of the eye so as to slow down the progression of the abnormal refraction of the eye.