A display apparatus includes a blue light blocking layer to block a blue light which is not converted by a color conversion layer, and a reflection preventing layer over the blue light blocking layer to prevent reflection of external light incident thereon.

Methods and devices for manipulating optical signals. In one example, a LCOS (liquid crystal on silicon) device includes a surface bearing an anti-reflection structure. The anti-reflection structure includes i) a physical surface having a topography with features having lateral dimensions of less than 2000 nm and having an average refraction index which decreases with distance away from the surface; and ii) a configuration of the topography, averaged over lateral dimensions of greater than 2000 nm, varies with lateral position on the surface.

A display apparatus includes a blue light blocking layer to block a blue light which is not converted by a color conversion layer, and a reflection preventing layer over the blue light blocking layer to prevent reflection of external light incident thereon.

An optical system capable of routing primary and secondary high power lasers through a blocking switch is described.

A base with a low-reflection film includes: a transparent base; a low-reflection film formed on a first principal surface of the transparent base; and a black printed part formed on a part of a second principal surface of the transparent base opposite to the first principal surface, in which a luminous reflectance R of the base with the low-reflection film with respect to incident light from the low-reflection film side is 2% or less in a region of the transparent base having the black printed part, and a ratio R.sub.1/R.sub.2 between a luminous reflectance R.sub.1 of a surface of the low-reflection film and a luminous reflectance R.sub.2 at an interface of the black printed part with the transparent base is ⅙ or more.

A thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate and a display panel are provided. The TFT array substrate has a base substrate, an anti-reflection layer, and a gate electrode insulating layer. The TFT array substrate has a light-transmitting region. The anti-reflection layer is disposed on the base substrate of the light-transmitting region. The gate electrode insulating layer is disposed on the anti-reflection layer. Light refractive indexes of the base substrate, the anti-reflection layer, and the gate electrode insulating layer are increasing sequentially.

The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a method for preparing the same, and a flexible display device, and belongs to the technical field of display. Among them, the display substrate includes: a base substrate; a metal pattern located on the base substrate, and an anti-reflection pattern located on a surface of the metal pattern proximate to the base substrate; in which a material of the anti-reflection pattern includes molybdenum oxide doped with a refractory metal, and a melting point of the refractory metal is greater than a temperature threshold. The technical solution of the present disclosure is capable of reducing the reflection of ambient light by the display substrate.

A membrane structure includes a plurality of first refraction films and a plurality of second refraction films. The second refraction films and the first refraction films are alternately stacked. A transparent substrate including the membrane structure is disclosed. The membrane structure can effectively reduce the reflectance of light.

Provided is a polarizing plate for a light-emitting diode and a light-emitting display device including the same, the polarizing plate comprising a polarizing film and a liquid crystal retardation film, wherein the liquid crystal retardation film comprises a laminate made of: a second retardation film having a discotic liquid crystal of which an in-plane retardation Re, in a wavelength of 550 nm, is approximately 220 nm to approximately 280 nm and a biaxial degree (NZ) is approximately 0 to approximately 0.3; and a first retardation film having a nematic liquid crystal of which an in-plane retardation Re, in a wavelength of 550 nm, is approximately 100 nm to approximately 150 nm and a biaxial degree (NZ) is approximately 0.3 to approximately 0.7.

A display structure for an information handling system, including a top surface layer; a first nanoporous layer; a first polarizer layer; a thin-film-transistor (TFT) layer; a second polarizer layer; and a back light layer, wherein the first nanoporous layer is positioned between the top surface layer and the first polarizer layer, and wherein the first nanoporous layer has an index of refraction less than the index of refraction of the top surface layer to reduce specular reflection of the display structure.