The disclosure relates generally to a method of changing an optical state of an electrochromic film. The electrochromic film may have a plurality of optical states. The method may include selecting a desired state of the plurality of optical states; injecting electric charges into the electrochromic film; monitoring an amount of the electric charges injected into the electrochromic film; and stopping injecting the electric charges when the electric charges reaches a pre-set amount corresponding to the desired state.

A display device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a first array structure layer disposed on the first substrate, and a second substrate disposed on the first array structure layer. The first array structure layer includes a photosensitive sensor, a touch sensor, and a spacer layer. The touch sensor includes a receiving electrode. The spacer layer is disposed between the photosensitive sensor and the receiving electrode. The receiving electrode is disposed on a side of the spacer layer away from the photosensitive sensor.

Described herein are liquid crystal (LC) assemblies that are dimmable and techniques for manufacturing LC assemblies. Example LC assemblies are described that include a flexible substrate, a twisted nematic liquid crystal, a polarizer with cellulose triacetate and an ultraviolet blocker, a polycarbonate layer, polyvinyl butyral as a connecting layer, or any combination of these features. A flexible substrate can permit an LC assembly to be applied to a window or other rigid surface, even if the surface has a three-dimensional curvature. LC assemblies featuring Guest-Host or vertical alignment configurations are also described. In some embodiments, a dimmable LC assembly is provided as part of a kit including a control unit adapted to electrically connect to the LC assembly via a cable. Both the LC assembly and the control unit can be mounted to a window or other rigid surface. The control unit can be powered using a photovoltaic cell.

A photonic heater is provided. The photonic heater includes a current source and a transfer circuit. The transfer circuit connected to the current source. The photonic heater further includes a heating element. The heating element is connected to the transfer circuit. The transfer circuit is operable to regulate an amount of current being transferred from the current court to the heating element.

Systems and methods for guiding a vehicle occupant's attention are disclosed herein. One embodiment selects automatically a particular region of an environment external to a vehicle and guides an occupant of the vehicle to look at the particular region by automatically adjusting the transparency of one or more windows of the vehicle such that a first portion of the one or more windows through which the occupant is able to see the particular region is more transparent than a second portion of the one or more windows that is adjacent to the first portion.

The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a display device, belonging to the field of display technology, which can solve the problem that a splicing gap between existing adjacent display substrates of a spliced screen is relatively wide, and a narrow-bezel display cannot be realized. The display substrate of the present disclosure has a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area; the display substrate includes a base and a plurality of pixel units located on the base and arranged in the display area; each of the pixel units includes a pixel circuit. The display substrate further includes: a light detection circuit located on the base and arranged in the non-display area; where the light detection circuit is configured to detect brightness of ambient light.

Provided is an optical phased array including a light injector, a first splitter connected to the light injector, a first phase shifter connected to the first splitter, a plurality of waveguides connected to the first splitter, portions of the plurality of waveguides being connected to the first splitter via the first phase shifter, an antenna array connected to the plurality of waveguides, a single mode filter provided in each of the plurality of waveguides, and a first photodetector connected to the first splitter and configured to detect a portion of light radiated onto the antenna array.

A display device including a display panel having a first side including a display area configured to emit light and a second side opposite to the first side, a sensor having a first surface facing the display panel, a first adhesive layer disposed between the first surface of the sensor and the display panel, and a second adhesive layer disposed on a side surface of the sensor, in which the second adhesive layer and the first adhesive layer contact each other.

The present disclosure provides an optical-sensing device, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel. The optical-sensing device includes a sensor TFT disposed on a substrate and a switch TFT connected with the sensor TFT. The sensor TFT and the switch TFT include a first active layer and a second active layer, the first active layer comprises a first IGZO layer and a perovskite layer disposed on the first IGZO layer, and the second active layer comprises a second IGZO layer.

Methods, systems, apparatuses, and media for controlling optical transitions are provided. In some embodiments, a method comprises: (a) applying a drive voltage having a preset magnitude to an optically switchable device to cause the optically switchable device to transition from an initial optical state toward a target optical state; (b) measuring an open circuit voltage (Voc) of the optically switchable device and/or an amount of charge that has been delivered to the optically switchable device; (c) comparing characteristics of the measured Voc and/or the amount of charge to at least one parameter indicative of a target duration of time for the optically switchable device to transition from the initial optical state to the target optical state; (d) modifying the drive voltage to have a modified magnitude, wherein the modified magnitude is determined based at least in part on the comparison; and (e) repeating (a) and (b) until the target optical state is reached.