An example head-worn device includes a camera, a display device, weld detection circuitry, and pixel data processing circuitry. The camera generates first pixel data from a field of view of the head-worn device. The display device displays second pixel data to a wearer of the head-worn device based on the first pixel data captured by the camera. The weld detection circuitry determines whether a welding arc is present and generates a control signal indicating a result of the determination. The pixel data processing circuitry processes the first pixel data captured by the camera to generate the second pixel data for display on the display device, where a mode of operation of said pixel data processing circuitry is selected from a plurality of modes based on said control signal.

Configurations for display stacks of an electronic device and methods for mitigating crosstalk are disclosed. The display stack may include a transceiver module, which may be located under or behind the display. The transceiver module may include a transmitter module, which may provide polarized light from the transmitter that may suppress module crosstalk. The transceiver module also may include a receiver module, which may include polarization control elements and an analyzer for differentiating between a target signal and a crosstalk signal. The polarization control on both the transmitter module and receiver module sides may suppress the crosstalk signals, which may be due to the reflections between and within the elements of the display stack and resulting from positioning the transceiver module behind the display.

An optical integrated circuit includes: a mode conversion and branching section that launches light from a first optical waveguide to a second optical waveguide, converts light from the first optical waveguide into converted light, and launches the converted light to a third optical waveguide; an optical multiplexing and branching section that multiplexes lights from the second and third optical waveguides into one multiplexed light component, and branches the multiplexed light component into a light component to be input to a fourth optical waveguide and a light component to be input to a fifth optical waveguide; a phase modulation section that is provided in at least one of the fourth and fifth optical waveguides and modulates a phase of guided light; and an optical multiplexing section that multiplexes light components from the fourth and fifth optical waveguides into one light component.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provides a transparent liquid crystal display device and a display method thereof. The transparent liquid crystal display device includes a transparent liquid crystal display panel and a transparent backlight module, the transparent liquid crystal display panel includes a color filter substrate, the transparent backlight module is disposed on a non-display side of the transparent liquid crystal display panel and includes a transparent light guide plate and an ultraviolet light source, the ultraviolet light source is disposed on a side end of the transparent light guide plate, the color filter substrate includes color resin lasers with different colors, and the color resin layers with different colors are mixed with fluorescent materials which are excitable to emit corresponding colors.

A liquid crystal display device which includes a pair of substrates, a pixel including a liquid crystal element between the pair of substrates, a lighting portion provided on the outer side of the pair of substrates, a first polarizing member between the pair of substrates and the lighting portion, a reflective member provided outside the lightning portion, a second polarizing member on a side opposite to the first polarizing member with the pair of substrates provided therebetween, and a first optical sensor and a second optical sensor. The first optical sensor has a function of detecting illuminance of external light, and the second optical sensor has a function of detecting a color tone of polarized light emitted from the pixel portion. The lightning portion can emits light having a predetermined wavelength depending on the color tone of the pixel portion which is detected by the second optical sensor.

An optical modulator includes a first optical modulation section and a second optical modulation section which use modulation signals different from each other when applying a modulation signal to the modulation electrode and performing optical modulation. In addition, a light-receiving element is disposed on a substrate, and the light-receiving element has a first light-receiving section that detects optical signal propagating from a first waveguide which guides the optical signal output from the first optical modulation section. In addition, the light-receiving element also has a second light-receiving section that detects an optical signal propagating through a second waveguide which guides the optical signal output from the second optical modulation section.

An optical modulator includes a substrate having an electro-optic effect, an optical waveguide that is formed in the substrate, and a modulation electrode (not illustrated) for modulating a light wave that propagates through the optical waveguide. In the optical modulator, a light-receiving element is disposed on the substrate, and the light-receiving element includes a light-receiving section that receives a light wave that propagates through the optical waveguide, and the light-receiving section is located on the downstream side of a center of the light-receiving element in a light wave propagating direction.

An optical modulation device configured of a planar optical waveguide, includes: a light incidence unit which allows light to be incident on the planar optical waveguide; a Mach-Zehnder interferometer which includes a first optical splitter section branching the light incident on the light incidence unit, two arm portions guiding the light branched by the first optical splitter section, a phase modulation unit linearly disposed on each of the two arm portions, and a first optical coupler section combining the light guided from the two arm portions; a light launching unit which launches the light combined by the first optical coupler section from the planar optical waveguide; and a traveling-wave electrode which includes an input unit and an output unit, and applies a voltage to the phase modulation unit.

Provided is an optical sensor mounting structure which is used in an image display device and in which the gap between a reflection sheet and a tubular cushion for preventing the entry of external light into an optical sensor is eliminated so that the amount of light from a backlight can be measured accurately. A liquid crystal image display device includes an optical sensor that measures light from the back surface of a reflection sheet, a substrate having the optical sensor thereon, and a tubular cushion for preventing the entry of external light into the optical sensor. The front surface of the tubular cushion is bonded to the reflection sheet, and the back surface thereof is bonded to the substrate.

The present application provides a display panel having a plurality of subpixels. The display panel includes an array substrate including an array of a plurality of first thin film transistors respectively in the plurality of subpixels for driving light emission of the display panel; a counter substrate facing the array substrate and having a plurality of subpixel areas respectively in the plurality of subpixels; and an optical compensation device for adjusting in real time actual light emitting brightness values of the plurality of subpixel areas to target brightness values. The optical compensation device includes a plurality of actual light emitting brightness value detectors integrated in the counter substrate and respectively in the plurality of subpixel areas.