An optical device that is disposed to manage light transmittance therethrough includes a multi-layer photochromic sheet that is composed of a first layer, a second layer, and a photochromic layer interposed therebetween. The photochromic layer is composed of a mixture of dichroic dye and photo-isomerizable material that are disposed in a liquid crystal host, and the first and second layers are each fabricated from a clear polymer.

The present invention is directed towards a display element comprising a photochromic-dichroic compound and a dichroic compound, the display element having a first absorption state and a second absorption state and being operable for switching from the first absorption state to the second absorption state in response to actinic radiation and to revert back to the first absorption state in response to actinic radiation and/or thermal energy, wherein the first absorption state has a transmittance percentage of 50% to 80%, and the second absorption state has a transmittance percentage of 10% to 50%. The invention is further directed to display devices comprising the display element, and methods of making the display element.

A multilayered structure that includes a light receiving section including at least one layer including a noble metal composition and a metal oxide composition, the light transducing section transducing the energy of photons received to the energy of electrons. The structure further includes a piezo composite amplifier layer comprising a piezo polymer matrix, a first dispersed phase of piezo nanoparticles and a second dispersed phase of carbon nanotubes. The piezo composite amplifier amplifying a signal from the energy of the electrons received from the light receiving section using piezo-electric effects. The nanostructure further includes an environmental interface layer for delivering the amplified signal received from the piezo composite amplifier layer to a biological environment.

A transparent display panel, a method for fabricating the same, and a display device are disclosed, where the transparent display panel includes a light source, an optical waveguide, a first liquid crystal layer, a first group of electrode layers, and a color rendering component, wherein the optical waveguide is on a side of the first liquid crystal layer and has its first surface comes into contact with the first liquid crystal layer; the color rendering component is on another side of the first liquid crystal layer, and configured to render a color upon being excited by light emitted by the light source; the light source is on the side surface of the optical waveguide; and the first group of electrode layers is configured to provide the first liquid crystal layer with an electric field.

A viewing angle between a wide viewing angle and a narrow viewing angle is switched, and the viewing angle is suppressed from becoming excessively narrow when the viewing angle is switched to the narrow viewing angle. The ultraviolet light guide plate is superimposed on the display panel. A first main surface of the ultraviolet light guide plate is on a side where the pixels are disposed. The film is disposed on the first main surface of the ultraviolet light guide plate. Openings of the film are disposed on an optical path that passes through the pixels and travels in a first direction. Non-opening portions of the film are disposed on an optical path that passes through the pixels and travels in a second direction. The film is made of a photochromic photosensitive material. The ultraviolet light source irradiates an end surface of the ultraviolet light guide plate with ultraviolet light.

Provided are a display panel and display device. The display panel includes a first display region and a second display region adjacent to the first display region. The second display region includes multiple first light-emitting elements, the first light-emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a light-emitting layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode, a direction from the light-emitting layer to the first electrode is a light exit direction of the display panel, the second electrode includes a photochromic layer, the photochromic layer includes a photochromic material, the second electrode includes a first state and a second state, and a light transmittance of the second electrode in the first state is greater than a light transmittance of the second electrode in the second state.

A composition comprising a diarylethene photochromic anodic species, a cathodic species and an electrolyte that comprises a supporting electrolyte and a solvent. Electrochromic devices such as optical filters are prepared from such compositions.

A glazing having switchable optical properties is described, including a transparent substrate having an outer surface and an inner surface, a reflection layer on the outer surface and/or on the inner surface and a switchable functional element arranged on the interior side with respect to the reflection layer. The reflection layer contains a material having a refractive index n.sub.R of 1.6 to 2.5. The product of the refractive index n.sub.R and the thickness d of the reflection layer is from 250 nm to 960 nm.

Provided is an oriented polymeric sheet comprising a photochromic-dichroic material, wherein the sheet exhibits dichroism in an activated state. Also provided is a multilayer composite comprising at least a support layer; and an oriented thermoplastic polymeric sheet having two opposing surfaces and comprising a photochromic-dichroic material. The sheet exhibits dichroism in an activated state. At least one surface of the sheet is connected to at least a portion of the support layer. The present invention also relates to an optical element comprising the multilayer composite. Related methods also are disclosed.

A display panel, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device are disclosed. The display panel comprises: a first substrate; a plurality of pixel structures disposed on a surface of the first substrate, each of the pixel structures comprising a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel; and a photochromic layer, wherein an orthographic projection of the photochromic layer on the first substrate is covered by an orthographic projection of the white sub-pixel on the first substrate.