The present invention provides a functional material, its preparation method, an alignment material and a liquid crystal substrate, which belong to the display technical field and can solve the problem that current liquid crystal display devices will produce pollution. The functional material of the present invention comprises an inorganic powder whose surface has a modified layer, wherein the inorganic powder comprises any one or more of aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, boron oxide, diiron trioxide, calcium oxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide and lithium oxide; the modified layer is generated via cyclization by dehydrating the reaction product of a dianhydride and a diamine. The alignment material of the present invention comprises the above functional material. The liquid crystal display substrate of the present invention comprises an alignment layer made from the above alignment material.

Methods of charging an electrochromic device includes post assembly charging using a sacrificial redox agent, lithium diffusion into an electrode from a lithium layer or salt bridge charging, or pre assembly charging using proton photoinjection into an electrode.

Methods, systems, and devices are described for electro-optic tuning. An example device may comprise a first layer comprising a transition metal di-chalcogenide material, a second layer comprising a conductive material, and a third layer comprising a dielectric material. The third layer may be disposed at least partially between the first layer and the second layer. An electrical potential difference applied between the first layer and the second layer may cause a tunable refractive index change in the first layer.

Devices, systems, and methods for training baseball and softball batters, to identify types of pitched balls (fast ball, curve ball, slider and changeup) and locations (strike or non-strike zone) of pitched balls in order to increase hitting accuracy A motion sensor can be triggered by the leading foot of a pitcher. The motion sensor can use cone or fan shaped sensor to detect the passage of a pitched ball from the pitcher. When the motion sensor is triggered, a signal can be sent to a black out lens that blocks the vision of a hitter being trained to identify the types and locations of the pitched balls. The training includes changing the lens from transparent to opaque at selected distances between the hitter and the pitcher. Batters can be trained to keep their eyes on the pitched balls until the ball reaches the batter. Golfers can be trained to not have to look up when their club hits the ball, where the black out lens are go opaque when the golf swing passes into the motion sensor.

The present application proposes a display panel and a display device, the display panel includes a liquid crystal display module, a reflective film and a fingerprint identification module. The liquid crystal display module is on a first side of the reflective film, and the fingerprint identification module is on a second side of the reflective film opposite to the first side. The fingerprint identification module includes an invisible light emitting unit and an invisible light sensor. The invisible light emitting unit is configured to emit invisible light in a direction towards the reflective film, and the invisible light sensor is configured to receive reflected invisible light. The reflective film is configured to transmit the invisible light and reflect visible light reaching the reflective film through the liquid crystal display module.

Optical devices that include one or more structures fabricated from polar-dielectric materials that exhibit surface phonon polaritons (SPhPs), where the SPhPs alter the optical properties of the structure. The optical properties lent to these structures by the SPhPs are altered by introducing charge carriers directly into the structures. The carriers can be introduced into these structures, and the carrier concentration thereby controlled, through optical pumping or the application of an appropriate electrical bias.

A curable composition includes: a near infrared absorbing compound that includes a cation having an absorption in a near infrared range and an anion; a salt of an anion that is a component other than the near infrared absorbing compound and has a conjugate acid pKa of −8 or lower; and a curable compound.

An electrokinetic device is configured as a dynamic lens cover and/or filter for an imaging assembly, e.g., of a mobile device, to selectively allow electromagnetic radiation to pass through a lens of the imaging assembly when the dynamic lens cover is in a first operating state or to prevent electromagnetic radiation from reaching the lens of the imaging assembly when the dynamic lens cover is in a second operating state. The electrokinetic device includes transparent first and second substrates, and a compaction trench surrounding the lens of the imaging assembly. The compaction trench stores pigment when the dynamic lens cover is in the first operating state. In the second operating state pigment is dispersed within a carrier fluid between the first and second substrates.

A display includes a substrate, a photo-sensing unit, a sheltering unit and a light source unit. The substrate includes intersecting data lines and scan lines. The substrate has pixel zones, each being defined by adjacent two of the data lines and adjacent two of the scan lines. The photo-sensing unit includes infrared sensors disposed at positions corresponding to the scan lines or data lines. The sheltering unit is made of a material that allows transmission of infrared light therethrough and that blocks transmission of visible light therethrough, and fully covers the photo-sensing unit.

The present disclosure discloses a display apparatus, a backlight source, and a light source module. The display apparatus includes a display panel and interference light sources which generate interference light on a display side of the display panel. The interference light is invisible light.