The present disclosure relates to a liquid crystal display panel and a display device. The liquid crystal display panel includes a display area; and a non-display area surrounding the display area, wherein the display area includes a plurality of sub-areas, each of the plurality of sub-areas is provided with a plurality of pixel electrodes, all of the pixel electrodes in a sub-area have an identical brightness control parameter; and the brightness control parameter of the pixel electrodes in at least one sub-area is different from the brightness control parameter of the pixel electrodes in another sub-area. By setting different brightness control parameters based on different temperature rise in the sub-areas, the problem of poor Gamma uniformity of the display panel can be solved, and the possibility of occurrence of ghost can be reduced, thereby increasing display quality of the liquid crystal display panel.

Provided is an optical modulator in which degradation of an extinction ratio is suppressed and a temperature drift phenomenon is suppressed. An optical modulator includes: a substrate having an electro-optic effect; an optical waveguide formed on the substrate; and a control electrode for controlling light waves propagating through the optical waveguide, in which the optical waveguide has one or more Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguides (A1 to A3 and B1 to B3), the control electrode has DC electrodes (C1 to C4) which apply DC bias, a feeder electrode which feeds DC bias to the DC electrode crosses one of two branched waveguides of the Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide, and a first dummy electrode (a dotted line E5 or E6) is provided at a specific position on the other one of the two branched waveguides, which is a specific position symmetrical in relation to a position at which the feeder electrode crosses the one of the two branched waveguides.

An optoelectronic device, including: a rib waveguide, the rib waveguide including: a ridge portion, which includes a temperature-sensitive optically active region, and a slab portion, positioned adjacent to the ridge portion; the device further comprising a heater, disposed on top of the slab portion wherein a part of the heater closest to ridge portion is at least 2 m away from the ridge portion. The device may also have a heater provided with a bottom cladding layer, and may also include various thermal insulation enhancing cavities.

A liquid crystal composition for dimming that satisfies at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature, a low minimum temperature, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy and a large negative dielectric anisotropy, or that is suitably balanced between at least two of these characteristics, and a liquid crystal dimming device including this composition. A liquid crystal composition for dimming that includes a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy as a first component and that may include a specific compound having a high maximum temperature or a low minimum temperature as a second component.

Monitoring output power levels of a carrier-effect based switching cell allows phase errors resulting from driving a PIN or PN junction of the switching cell to be dynamically compensated for. The compensation may also allow for compensating of phase errors resulting from the phase imbalance of input couplers as well as phase errors from the waveguide due to fabrication variations. By dynamically compensating for phase errors caused by the driving of the PIN or PN junction, the extinction ratio of the carrier-effect based switching cell can be increased.

Provided is a semiconductor optical integrated circuit which consumes less electric power than a conventional semiconductor optical integrated circuit. A semiconductor optical integrated circuit (1) includes a semiconductor layer (13) in which (i) an optical waveguide (LG) including heated section I1 through I3 and (ii) heater parts H1 and H2 are provided. The optical waveguide (LG) meanders such that the heated sections I1 through I3 are juxtaposed to one another. Each heater part Hi is arranged between a heated section Ii and a heated section Ii+1 which are adjacent to each other.

A carrier-effect based optical switch, a method of operating the carrier-effect based switch, and a controller module for controlling a carrier-effect based optical switch are provided. The carrier-effect based optical switch comprises input and output optical couplers, first and second optical waveguide arms each connecting the input optical coupler to the output optical coupler, a first junction diode proximate to the first optical waveguide arm for providing a first optical phase delay thereto due to at least a carrier-based effect, and a first resistive heater proximate to the second optical waveguide arm for providing a second optical phase delay thereto due to a thermo-optic effect. The method comprises applying a first electrical power to the first junction diode for providing a first optical phase delay thereto due to at least a carrier-based effect, and applying a second electrical power to the first resistive heater for providing a second optical phase delay thereto due to at least a carrier-based effect. The controller module comprises code which, when executed on a computing device, causes the controller module to perform the method.

Disclosed is a liquid crystal film for a vehicle, including a first electrode, a liquid crystal molecular layer provided on the first electrode, and a second electrode provided on the liquid crystal molecular layer. The liquid crystal molecular layer includes a pre-polymer, a liquid crystal material, and a crosslinking agent.

A liquid-crystal variable retarder has first and second liquid-crystal cells with respective first and second thicknesses, the second thickness being less than the first thickness. A feedback sensor provides a feedback signal indicative of a retardance of the liquid-crystal variable retarder. A controller is coupled to the feedback sensor and the first and second liquid-crystal cells. The controller is operable to apply a first signal to the first liquid-crystal cell based on a target retardance trajectory and a feedforward control model. The controller applies a second signal to the second liquid-crystal cell based on the feedback signal and the target retardance trajectory.

A small and inexpensive optical modulator having suppressed temperature drift and high reliability and an optical transmission device using the same are provided. The optical modulator includes an optical waveguide substrate where an optical waveguide is formed; a control electrode that is provided on the optical waveguide substrate and applies an electric field to the optical waveguide; and a relay substrate that is disposed in the vicinity of the optical waveguide substrate and includes electrical wirings that relay electrical signals from the outside to the control electrode. The control electrode includes a signal electrode. The optical modulator comprises terminating units that include terminal resistors that terminate the signal electrode. At least a part of the terminating units are provided on the relay substrate.