A frequency comb generating device is described. The frequency comb generating device comprises a pulsed optical light source, a sequence generator, a light receiving unit and a switching unit. The sequence generator is configured to generate a repeating sequence signal and to forward the repeating sequence signal at least to the switching unit. The pulsed optical light source is configured to generate electromagnetic wave packets and is synchronized with the sequence generator. The light receiving unit is configured to receive the electromagnetic wave packets and to convert the electromagnetic wave packets into an electrical signal. The switching unit is configured to at least one of control the pulsed optical light source, control the light receiving unit, attenuate the electromagnetic wave packets, phase shift the electromagnetic wave packets, attenuate the electrical signal, and phase shift the electrical signal based on the repeating sequence signal. Moreover, methods for generating an optical frequency comb and for generating an electrical frequency comb are described.

A pulse configurable laser unit is an environmentally stable, mechanically robust, and maintenance-free ultrafast laser source for low-energy industrial, medical and analytical applications. The key features of the laser unit are a reliable, self-starting fiber oscillator and an integrated programmable pulse shaper. The combination of these components allows taking full advantage of the laser's broad bandwidth ultrashort pulse duration and arbitrary waveform generation via spectral phase manipulation. The source can routinely deliver near-TL, sub-60 fs pulses with megawatt-level peak power. The output pulse dispersion can be tuned to pre-compensate phase distortions down the line as well as to optimize the pulse profile for a specific application.

The present invention provides a repetition frequency-tunable optical frequency comb generated by basis of optical feedback. The optical frequency comb comprises a single-frequency laser resonant cavity, a wavelength division multiplexer, a single-mode semiconductor pump light source, an optical circulator, a first optical fiber coupler, a second optical fiber coupler, a photoelectric detector, a highly-stable signal source, an error signal processing system, a laser frequency modulation device and a tunable laser-delay module. The present invention performs delay-time processing to the single-frequency laser by the tunable laser-delay module, and achieves an optical feedback by the optical circulator for injecting to the resonant cavity, generating a series of tunable laser longitudinal modes with equal frequency space. Meanwhile, in combination with the highly-stable signal source, the error signal processing system and the laser frequency modulation device, a laser frequency lock is achieved, and the laser frequency comb is generated. The invention obtains a repetition frequency-tunable laser frequency comb with a simple and practical method, having an extensive application prospect and huge application value in fields such as optical fiber sensing and spectroscopy of atom and molecule.

Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and structures including integrated laser systems that employ external chirping structures that may advantageously include phase shifters and/or one or more filters. Further aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and structures including laser systems that employ external chirping structures that may advantageously include optical phased arrays.

An optical modulator may include a first interferometer arm and a second interferometer arm, a first microring resonator disposed along the first interferometer arm, the first microring resonator having a first resonant wavelength, and the first resonant wavelength having a first difference from a carrier wavelength. The optical modulator may include a second microring resonator disposed along the second interferometer arm, the second microring resonator having a second resonant wavelength, and the second resonant wavelength having a second difference from the carrier wavelength. The difference between the first and second resonant wavelengths and the carrier wavelength defines a first and second microring resonator detuning, respectively. The second microring resonator detuning and the first microring resonator detuning have opposite signs. The optical modulator may include a first modulation line electrically connected to the first microring resonator, and a second modulation line electrically connected to the second microring resonator.

An electro-optic device including a first waveguide, a second waveguide, and electrodes is described. The first waveguide includes a first thin film lithium-containing (TFLC) electro-optic material and carries a first optical signal. The second waveguide includes a second TFLC electro-optic material and carries a second optical signal. The electrodes include a differential electrode pair proximate to a portion of the first waveguide and to a portion of the second waveguide. The differential electrode pair is configured to provide a first modulation to the first optical signal and a second modulation to the second optical signal. A first magnitude of the first modulation is different from a second magnitude of the second modulation such that the electro-optic device has an engineered chirp.

An electro-optic device including a first waveguide, a second waveguide, and electrodes is described. The first waveguide includes a first thin film lithium-containing (TFLC) electro-optic material and carries a first optical signal. The second waveguide includes a second TFLC electro-optic material and carries a second optical signal. The electrodes include a differential electrode pair proximate to a portion of the first waveguide and to a portion of the second waveguide. The differential electrode pair is configured to provide a first modulation to the first optical signal and a second modulation to the second optical signal. A first magnitude of the first modulation is different from a second magnitude of the second modulation such that the electro-optic device has an engineered chirp.

An electro-optic device including a first waveguide, a second waveguide, and electrodes is described. The first waveguide includes a first thin film lithium-containing (TFLC) electro-optic material and carries a first optical signal. The second waveguide includes a second TFLC electro-optic material and carries a second optical signal. The electrodes include a differential electrode pair proximate to a portion of the first waveguide and to a portion of the second waveguide. The differential electrode pair is configured to provide a first modulation to the first optical signal and a second modulation to the second optical signal. A first magnitude of the first modulation is different from a second magnitude of the second modulation such that the electro-optic device has an engineered chirp.