When a semiconductor device including a transistor in which a gate electrode layer, a gate insulating film, and an oxide semiconductor film are stacked and a source and drain electrode layers are provided in contact with the oxide semiconductor film is manufactured, after the formation of the gate electrode layer or the source and drain electrode layers by an etching step, a step of removing a residue remaining by the etching step and existing on a surface of the gate electrode layer or a surface of the oxide semiconductor film and in the vicinity of the surface is performed. The surface density of the residue on the surface of the oxide semiconductor film or the gate electrode layer can be 1×10.sup.13 atoms/cm.sup.2 or lower.

When a semiconductor device including a transistor in which a gate electrode layer, a gate insulating film, and an oxide semiconductor film are stacked and a source and drain electrode layers are provided in contact with the oxide semiconductor film is manufactured, after the formation of the gate electrode layer or the source and drain electrode layers by an etching step, a step of removing a residue remaining by the etching step and existing on a surface of the gate electrode layer or a surface of the oxide semiconductor film and in the vicinity of the surface is performed. The surface density of the residue on the surface of the oxide semiconductor film or the gate electrode layer can be 1×10.sup.13 atoms/cm.sup.2 or lower.

A liquid crystal display device includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor in a pixel region over the substrate; a common electrode over the thin film transistor; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; and a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal capsules over the common electrode and the pixel electrode, wherein each of the plurality of liquid crystal capsules includes a shell and a core having a plurality of liquid crystal molecules therein, and wherein a gap distance between the liquid crystal molecules in adjacent liquid crystal capsules is equal to or greater than 20 nm and equal to or smaller than 0.3 times of a capsule diameter of the adjacent liquid crystal capsules.

A method for repairing a white defect of a LCD panel includes providing a substrate, the substrate defining pixel areas which themselves comprise a base, a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a semi-conductor layer, an ohmic contact layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a second insulating layer; forming a through hole by laser in the second insulating layer, the through hole extending through the second insulating layer and separating the drain electrode into two spaced parts; forming a third insulating. layer to cover the first conductive layers, the second insulating layer and the though hole and forming a second conductive layer by laser on the third insulating layer to couple the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.

A display panel, a manufacturing method thereof and a display system. The display panel includes: an opposite substrate and an array substrate that are opposite to each other, a liquid crystal layer between the opposite substrate and the array substrate, and a reflective polarizer on the opposite substrate, wherein the reflective polarizer is on a side of the liquid crystal layer away from the array substrate.

A method for repairing a white defect of a LCD panel includes providing a substrate, the substrate defining pixel areas which themselves comprise a base, a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a semi-conductor layer, an ohmic contact layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a second insulating layer; forming a through hole by laser in the second insulating layer, the through hole extending through the second insulating layer and separating the drain electrode into two spaced parts; forming a third insulating layer to cover the first conductive layers, the second insulating layer and the though hole and forming a second conductive layer by laser on the third insulating layer to couple the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.

An object is to provide a technique capable of increasing a display quality of a liquid crystal display device. A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel including a liquid crystal layer with a liquid crystal, an electrode applying voltage to the liquid crystal, and a pair of polarization plates sandwiching the liquid crystal layer. A first voltage is applied to a liquid crystal in a local area in the liquid crystal panel when a transmissivity of the local area is set to a predetermined local minimum value, and a second voltage is applied to a liquid crystal in a remaining area other than the local area in the liquid crystal panel when the transmissivity of the remaining area is set to a predetermined local minimum value. The first voltage is different from the second voltage.

A display device including a display panel. The display panel includes a display region and a non-display region surrounding the display region. The display region includes a first pixel region, the non-display region includes a second pixel region, and the first pixel region and the second pixel region together form a pixel region. The first pixel region and the second pixel region each includes a plurality of pixels. The display device also includes a cover window disposed on a light-emitting side of the display panel. The cover window includes a viewable region and a light-shielding region surrounding the viewable region, and the light-shielding region is disposed with a light-shielding material. The area of the pixel region is larger than the area of the viewable region, the first pixel region is arranged opposite to the viewable region, and the second pixel region is arranged opposite to the light-shielding region.

A liquid crystal display device includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor in a pixel region over the substrate; a common electrode over the thin film transistor; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; and a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal capsules over the common electrode and the pixel electrode, wherein each of the plurality of liquid crystal capsules includes a shell and a core having a plurality of liquid crystal molecules therein, and wherein a gap distance between the liquid crystal molecules in adjacent liquid crystal capsules is equal to or greater than 20 nm and equal to or smaller than 0.3 times of a capsule diameter of the adjacent liquid crystal capsules.

An electro-optical device includes a display panel including a liquid crystal layer interposed between a pair of substrates, and in the electro-optical device, a normal display mode and a refresh mode serving as a specific display mode in which the display panel is set to have a predefined temperature higher than ordinary temperature and lower than an Ni point of the liquid crystal layer and is energized in display where brightness becomes homogeneous in a screen are selectable.