A multilayer film including: a first long-length substrate; and an optically anisotropic layer containing cured liquid crystal molecules, the optically anisotropic layer being directly disposed on a surface of the first substrate, wherein the surface of the first substrate has a surface tension of 35 to 45 mN/m and an orientation-regulation force generated by stretching, and the optically anisotropic layer has a slow axis along approximately the same direction as an orientation direction of the first substrate by the stretching; and an optical compensation sheet, a λ/4 wave plate, a polarizing plate, a circularly polarizing plate, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic electroluminescent display device having the optically anisotropic layer, as well as production methods thereof.

A display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate which face each other, a first retarder which is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and is a positive C plate and a second retarder which is disposed on an outer side of the second substrate and is a negative biaxial film.

A reflectance-adjustable reflector including a phase modulation element and a first polarizer is provided. The phase modulation element includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a phase modulation layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first electrode layer located between the first substrate and the phase modulation layer, and a second electrode layer located between the second substrate and the phase modulation layer. Thicknesses of the first substrate and the second substrate are between 0.01 mm and 0.5 mm. The first polarizer is disposed on the first substrate. The first substrate is located between the first polarizer and the first electrode layer. A total thickness of the phase modulation element and the first polarizer is less than 1 mm. A reflectance-adjustable display device is also provided.

The present application relates to an optical film layer and a display device. The optical film layer comprises: an isotropic optical layer, a plurality of grooves being formed on one side of the isotropic optical layer; a single optical axis anisotropic optical layer, comprising a plate-shaped part and a plurality of convex structures which match the shape and size of the grooves and which are attached to one side of the plate-shaped part, the ordinary light refractive index of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer is greater than that of the isotropic optical layer; a first grating layer, stacked on the side of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer away from the isotropic optical layer or embedded in the side of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer away from the isotropic optical layer.

Provided are a display panel, a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed oppositely, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first substrate includes a black matrix layer and a color filter layer which are sequentially disposed on a first base substrate; at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate further includes a spacer; and the black matrix layer includes at least one first black matrix, and an orthographic projection of each first black matrix on the first base substrate covers an orthographic projection of the spacer on the first base substrate.

According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device includes an optical member including a polarizer having an absorption axis and a transmission axis, a liquid crystal display panel including a light-reflecting layer and a liquid crystal layer located between the light-reflecting layer and the optical member, and a lighting unit located on a side opposite to the optical member with respect to the liquid crystal display panel to release linearly polarized light transmitted through the polarizer toward the polarizer side.

A long-length circularly polarizing plate including: a polarizing film; a λ/2 plate having a slow axis in a direction forming an angle of 22.5°±10° relative to an absorption axis of the polarizing film; and a plate having a slow axis in a direction forming an angle of 90°±20° relative to an absorption axis of the polarizing film, in this order, wherein the λ/2 plate and the λ/4 plate have different wavelength dispersions, and an NZ factor of the λ/4 plate NZq satisfies NZq≦0.0.

According to an embodiment, an electrically switchable mirror includes: a first electrically switchable layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material, the first electrically switchable layer having a first state in which right-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon is reflected and left-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon is transmitted and a second state wherein right-handed and left-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon are transmitted; a second electrically switchable layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material, the second electrically switchable layer having a first state in which left-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon is reflected and right-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon is transmitted and a second state wherein right-handed and left-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon are transmitted; and a first electrically switchable wave plate disposed between the first and second electrically switchable layers.

A liquid crystal display device in which light leak and a tint change when being seen from an oblique direction at the time of black display are suppressed. The liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal cell and a pair of polarizing plates that are disposed such that the liquid crystal cell is interposed between the pair of polarizing plates, in which a tilt angle of the liquid crystal compound is 1.0° or less, respective color filters that are disposed on respective pixel regions of the liquid crystal cell are provided between the pair of polarizing plates, Rth of the respective color filters satisfy predetermined requirements, the polarizing plate that is disposed on the visible side among the pair of polarizing plates includes an optical compensation layer and a polarizer in this order from the liquid crystal cell side, and the optical compensation layer satisfies a predetermined requirement.

According to an aspect, a semi-transmissive liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a plurality of reflective electrodes, a counter electrode facing the reflective electrode, and a liquid crystal layer. The reflective electrodes are provided for each of the pixels, and each of them includes a plurality of electrodes, with a combination of the areas of which area coverage modulation is performed by using n bits. The electrodes are configured such that a ratio of the sum of the perimeter(s) of electrode(s) corresponding to each bit of the n bits satisfies 1:2: . . . :2.sup.n−1. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the reflective electrode and the counter electrode. The semi-transmissive liquid crystal display device is configured to carry out reflective display using the reflective electrode and carry out transmissive display using at least a space of the reflective electrode between the pixels.