Provided is a liquid crystal display device, comprising an upper polarizer, an in-plane switching mode liquid crystal panel, and a lower polarizer. The in-plane switching mode liquid crystal panel comprises a liquid crystal layer having a Rin (550) value in a range of 310 nm to 350 nm. An absorption axis of the upper polarizer and an absorption axis of the lower polarizer are orthogonal. The lower polarizer is adjacent to a light source as compared to the upper polarizer. The liquid crystal display further comprises, as retardation films, a positive biaxial retardation film having a Rin (450)/Rin (550) value in a range of 0.99 to 1.01, and a negative C plate between the upper polarizer and the in-plane switching mode liquid crystal panel.

The present invention aims to provide a liquid crystal display device highly suppressing occurrence of rainbow interference pattern in displayed images. The present invention is a liquid crystal display device including: a back light source, a liquid crystal cell, a color filter, a polarizer, and a polarizer protective film arranged in the stated order, wherein the polarizer protective film has a retardation of not less than 6000 nm, and a difference (nxny) of not less than 0.05 between a refractive index (nx) in a slow axis direction that is a highest refractive index direction and a refractive index (ny) in a fast axis direction that is orthogonal to the slow axis direction, and an absorption axis of the polarizer and the slow axis of the polarizer protective film are arranged to form an angle within a range of 030 or 9030.

An optical waveplate is provided. The optical waveplate includes a positive-C film including a first liquid crystal (LC) layer. Tilt angles of LC molecules vary along a thickness direction of the first LC layer. The optical wave also includes an LC cell disposed at a first side of the positive-C film and including a second LC layer aligned in an optically compensated bend (OCB) mode. The optical waveplate also includes a positive-A film disposed at a second side of the positive-C film. The optical waveplate further includes a negative biaxial retardation film disposed between the positive-A film and the positive-C film. The LC cell is switchable between at least two predetermined states.

A liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate on which a plurality of thin film transistors are arranged, a counter substrate arranged to face the array substrate, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the array substrate and the counter substrate, and a liquid crystal panel of a transverse field system in which liquid crystal is driven by an electric field generated in a direction parallel to the array substrate and the counter substrate. The liquid crystal panel includes a first alignment film provided on the array substrate side, and a second alignment film provided on the counter substrate side. The first and second alignment films have photo-alignment properties. At least one of the first and second alignment films has a surface on which weak rubbing treatment is performed, of which pushing amount of the rubbing roller in the rubbing treatment is in the range of 0.01 to 0.30 mm.

Provided is a liquid crystal display device having a viewing-side polarizing plate, a liquid crystal panel and a light source-side polarizing plate, which are stacked sequentially, wherein the viewing-side polarizing plate comprises a first polarizer and a first protective film formed on a light output surface of the first polarizer, the light source-side polarizing plate comprises a second polarizer and a fourth protective film formed on a light incident surface of the second polarizer, and the TD shrinkage ratio of the fourth protective film is greater than the TD shrinkage ratio of the first protective film.

The image display apparatus includes in the stated order from a viewer side thereof: a light-diffusing element; a circularly polarizing plate; and a backlight, wherein the light-diffusing element has a half-value angle of from 40 to 80, wherein the light-diffusing element has a diffuse reflectance of less than 1.5%, and wherein the backlight has a half-value angle of 30 or less. The circularly polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a first retardation layer in the stated order from the viewer side, the first retardation layer shows a refractive index characteristic of nx>nynz, the first retardation layer has an in-plane retardation Re(550) of from 120 nm to 160 nm, and an angle formed by an absorption axis of the polarizer and a slow axis of the first retardation layer is from 35 to 55, where Re(550) represents an in-plane retardation measured at 23 C. with light having a wavelength of 550 nm.

An optical waveplate is provided. The optical waveplate includes a positive-C film including a first liquid crystal (LC) layer. Tilt angles of LC molecules vary along a thickness direction of the first LC layer. The optical wave also includes an LC cell disposed at a first side of the positive-C film and including a second LC layer aligned in an optically compensated bend (OCB) mode. The optical waveplate also includes a positive-A film disposed at a second side of the positive-C film. The optical waveplate further includes a negative biaxial retardation film disposed between the positive-A film and the positive-C film. The LC cell is switchable between at least two predetermined states.

An in-plane switching (IPS) mode liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes a liquid crystal display panel having a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates; a second polarizer on an outer surface of the second substrate, the second polarizer having a second polarizing element; and an in-cell retarder on an inner surface of the second substrate, wherein the in-cell retarder compensates a light leakage in a front direction of the liquid crystal display panel.

A display device includes an electrically controlled viewing angle switching device including two polarizers and a liquid crystal cell disposed between the two polarizers. The liquid crystal cell includes two alignment layers and a liquid crystal material layer disposed between the two alignment layers and including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules. A direction of an optical axis of the liquid crystal molecules and a viewing angle control direction of the display device have an included angle 1 of 70-110 degrees. Two alignment directions of the two alignment layers and the viewing angle control direction have an included angle of 9020 degrees and an included angle of 27020 degrees, respectively. Included angles between directions of transmission axis of the two polarizers and alignment directions of the two alignment layers are selected from one of 05 degrees and 905 degrees.

An absorption axis of the second polarizing plate provided on a counter substrate is parallel to an alignment axis of the liquid crystal molecules of a liquid crystal layer, the biaxial retardation film is arranged such that a slow axis of the biaxial retardation film forms a first angle formed counterclockwise with the absorption axis or formed clockwise with the alignment axis in a plane of the liquid crystal panel, and a transmission axis of a first polarizing plate provided on an array substrate is arranged such that the transmission axis of the first polarizing plate forms a second angle larger than the first angle from the absorption axis or the alignment axis in the same direction as the first angle in the plane of the liquid crystal panel.