Disclosed is a back focus adjustment mechanism and a camera provided with the same. The back focus adjustment mechanism comprises a driving device (10) and a positioning and guiding device (20) separately provided, wherein the positioning and guiding device (20) comprises a positioning assembly (21) and a guiding assembly (22), the guiding assembly (22) is mounted on the positioning assembly (21), and the driving device (10) is in driving connection with the guiding assembly (22) to drive the guiding assembly (22) to move. In the back focus adjustment mechanism and a camera provided with the same, after the driving device (10) and the positioning and guiding device (20) are separately provided, each structure of the back focus adjustment mechanism can be simpler, and the reliability of each structure of the back focus adjustment mechanism can be increased under the same processing precision.

An optoelectronic sensor comprising a light receiver, receiving optics in front of the light receiver, and a focus adjustment unit having an actuator and configured to move the light receiver, wherein the focus adjustment unit comprises a parallel guide having at least one flexible retaining element and moving the light receiver in a constant orientation on the optical axis of the receiving optics.

An inverse-movement-type voice coil actuating apparatus includes a case structure, a stationary lens module, and a movable image sensing and focusing assembly. The case structure has a case. The lens module is assembled in the case to define an optical axis. The image sensing and focusing assembly is received in the case and moves back and forth along the optical axis with respect to the lens module to focus. Thus, the path of the back-and-forth movement of the image sensing and focusing assembly can be ensured to remain consistent with the optical axis and the lens can be pre-screwed without dropping the dust during the assembly process to further increase the production yield.

A projector includes a light source apparatus, an image formation apparatus that includes a light modulator and forms an image, the light modulator modulating light outputted from the light source apparatus, a projection optical apparatus that projects the image formed by the image formation apparatus, and an attitude adjustment apparatus that causes the light modulator to pivot around a pivotal axis perpendicular to the optical axis of the projection optical apparatus to adjust the attitude of the light modulator.

A projector includes light source, plurality of light modulation devices, light combining device integrated with the plurality of light modulation devices, projection optical device, posture adjustment device that adjusts posture of the light combining device, and control device that controls operation of the posture adjustment device, the posture adjustment device includes lead screw that changes posture of the light combining device, driver that rotates lead screw, shaft member to which rotation of lead screw is transmitted, potentiometer that detects amount of rotation of the shaft member, and photosensor that may be shielded by light shielding portion provided in the shaft member, and the control device includes abnormality determination unit that determines whether or not abnormality has occurred based on detection result by the potentiometer, and return operation unit that, if occurrence of abnormality is determined, returns the light combining device to original position based on detection result by the photosensor.

An image pickup apparatus includes a tilt driving unit configured to change a tilt so as to change an angle between an image pickup plane of an image sensor and a principal plane of an image pickup optical system, a focus driving unit configured to drive a focus lens, and at least one processor that functions as an area setting unit configured to set a plurality of areas in a captured image, a defocus information detection unit configured to detect defocus information for each of the plurality of areas, and a control unit configured to select one control mode from a plurality of control modes based on the defocus information on each of the plurality of areas, the plurality of control modes being used for performing focusing control using at least one of the tilt driving unit and the focus driving unit.

A method and a device for measuring the topography and/or the gradients and/or the curvature of an optically active surface of an object are disclosed. The device allows the object to be arranged in a receiving region with a contact surface for contact with the object. Inside the device, there is a plurality of point light sources that provide light that is reflected at the surface to be measured of an object arranged in the receiving region. The device includes at least one camera with an objective assembly and an image sensor for detecting a brightness distribution which is produced on a light sensor by the light of the point light sources reflected at the surface to be measured.

A method and a device for measuring the topography and/or the gradients and/or the curvature of an optically active surface of an object are disclosed. The device allows the object to be arranged in a receiving region with a contact surface for contact with the object. Inside the device, there is a plurality of point light sources that provide light that is reflected at the surface to be measured of an object arranged in the receiving region. The device includes at least one camera with an objective assembly and an image sensor for detecting a brightness distribution which is produced on a light sensor by the light of the point light sources reflected at the surface to be measured.

There are provided a variable magnification optical system and a control method thereof which are capable of relatively accurately adjusting a positional relationship between a variable magnification optical device and an imaging surface of an imaging device according to a zoom amount. A zoom lens included in the variable magnification optical device is positioned at a telephoto end and a wide angle end, and shift amounts S1 and S2, tilt angles 1 and 2, rotation angles 1 and 2, and focusing adjustment amounts 1 and 2 of the variable magnification optical device are set by a user and are stored. In a case where a zoom amount of the zoom lens is set to a desired value by the user, a shift amount corresponding to the set zoom amount is calculated by using the stored shift amounts S1 and S2. The positional relationship between the variable magnification optical device and the imaging surface of the imaging device is adjusted so as to have the calculated shift amount.

There are provided a variable magnification optical system and a control method thereof which are capable of relatively accurately adjusting a positional relationship between a variable magnification optical device and an imaging surface of an imaging device according to a zoom amount. A zoom lens included in the variable magnification optical device is positioned at a telephoto end and a wide angle end, and shift amounts S1 and S2, tilt angles 1 and 2, rotation angles 1 and 2, and focusing adjustment amounts 1 and 2 of the variable magnification optical device are set by a user and are stored. In a case where a zoom amount of the zoom lens is set to a desired value by the user, a shift amount corresponding to the set zoom amount is calculated by using the stored shift amounts S1 and S2. The positional relationship between the variable magnification optical device and the imaging surface of the imaging device is adjusted so as to have the calculated shift amount.