An optical element driving mechanism is provided, including a fixed part, a movable part and a driving assembly. The fixed part has a main axis, includes an outer frame and a base. The outer frame has a top surface and a sidewall. The top surface intersects the main axis. The sidewall extends from the edge of the top surface along the main axis. The base includes a base plate intersecting the main axis and securely connected to the outer frame. The movable part moves relative to the fixed part, and connects to an optical element having an optical axis. The driving assembly drives the movable part to move relative to the fixed part. The main axis is not parallel to the optical axis.

A lens shift mechanism of one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a projection lens; a cylindrical housing that holds the projection lens; and an operating unit that moves the cylindrical housing in one axial direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the projection lens. The operating unit includes a pair of a main shaft and a countershaft extending in the one axial direction and disposed to be opposed to each other across the cylindrical housing, and a pair of elastic bodies provided respectively for the main shaft and the countershaft. The pair of elastic bodies are parallel to the one axial direction, and have biasing directions opposite to each other.

A lens moving apparatus includes a substrate; a housing having a first side part and second side part facing each other and a third side part and fourth side part facing each other; a bobbin arranged inside the housing; a first coil arranged on the bobbin; and a magnet arranged in the housing. The substrate includes a second coil facing the magnet. The magnet includes a first magnet arranged on the first side part of the housing, a second magnet arranged on the second side part of the housing, and a third magnet arranged on the third side part of the housing. The second coil includes a first coil unit facing the first magnet, a second coil unit facing the second magnet, and a third coil unit facing the third magnet. The first to third coil units each includes a line having a plurality of turns.

A dual-lens camera system is provided, including a first lens driving module and a second lens driving module each including a lens holder for receiving a lens, at least one magnetic element, and a driving board. The driving board has at least one driving coil for acting with the magnetic element to generate an electromagnetic force to move the lens holder along a direction that is perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens. On two adjacent sides parallel to each other of the first and second lens driving modules, the magnetic elements are arranged in different configurations.

A camera module includes a housing, a carrier, a frame, a lens holder, an autofocusing (AF) ball bearing, and an optical image stabilization (OIS) ball bearing. The carrier is coupled to the housing and configured to move in an optical axis direction. The frame is coupled to the carrier and configured to move in a first axis direction, perpendicular to the optical axis direction. The lens holder is coupled to the frame and configured to move in a second axis direction, perpendicular to the optical axis and the first axis. The AF ball bearing is disposed between the housing and the carrier. The OIS ball bearing is disposed on either one or both of the carrier and the frame, and the frame and the lens holder. Either one or both of the AF ball bearing and the OIS ball bearing have an elastic modulus of 20 GPa or less.

A camera module includes a housing, a carrier, a frame, a lens holder, an autofocusing (AF) ball bearing, and an optical image stabilization (OIS) ball bearing. The carrier is coupled to the housing and configured to move in an optical axis direction. The frame is coupled to the carrier and configured to move in a first axis direction, perpendicular to the optical axis direction. The lens holder is coupled to the frame and configured to move in a second axis direction, perpendicular to the optical axis and the first axis. The AF ball bearing is disposed between the housing and the carrier. The OIS ball bearing is disposed on either one or both of the carrier and the frame, and the frame and the lens holder. Either one or both of the AF ball bearing and the OIS ball bearing have an elastic modulus of 20 GPa or less.

The lens apparatus includes: a first optical unit (FOU) changes a field curvature amount of a projection optical system (POS) by shifting in an optical axis direction (OAD) of POS, a second optical unit (SOU) including a focus adjustment unit moves during focusing and a zoom adjustment unit moves during zooming, the SOU changing projection magnification and focus position of POS by shifting in OAD of POS, a first detection unit (FDU) detecting a position of FOU, a memory stores change information regarding changes in projection magnification and focus position of POS through shift of FOU and a control unit controls SOU to shift so as to reduce changes in projection magnification and focus position of POS at the same time caused due to shift of FOU, when field curvature amount of POS is changed, based on position of FOU detected by FDU and change information stored in memory.

The lens apparatus includes: a first optical unit (FOU) changes a field curvature amount of a projection optical system (POS) by shifting in an optical axis direction (OAD) of POS, a second optical unit (SOU) including a focus adjustment unit moves during focusing and a zoom adjustment unit moves during zooming, the SOU changing projection magnification and focus position of POS by shifting in OAD of POS, a first detection unit (FDU) detecting a position of FOU, a memory stores change information regarding changes in projection magnification and focus position of POS through shift of FOU and a control unit controls SOU to shift so as to reduce changes in projection magnification and focus position of POS at the same time caused due to shift of FOU, when field curvature amount of POS is changed, based on position of FOU detected by FDU and change information stored in memory.

A camera module includes a lens module including one or more lenses; a fixing frame having a rectangular cross-section formed along a circumference of the lens module; a first driver, disposed along a first side surface of the fixing frame, configured to provide a first driving force in a first direction intersecting an optical axis of the lenses; and a cam assembly configured to convert the first driving force into a second driving force in an optical axis direction.

A shake correction method for a camera satisfies 1<f tan ω/Y and includes, when recording an image: driving, by a first shake corrector, a shake correction lens group so that a movement amount thereof with respect to a rotational shake around an axis passing through the optical axis and parallel to a short side of the image is larger than that with respect to a rotational shake around an axis passing through the optical axis and parallel to a long side of the image; and driving, by a second shake corrector, an imaging element so that a movement amount thereof with respect to the rotational shake around the axis passing through the optical axis and parallel to the short side of the image is smaller than that with respect to the rotational shake around the axis passing through the optical axis and parallel to the long side of the image.