A light source apparatus includes a light source, a light collection optical system configured to collect a pencil of light emitted from the light source using multiple lenses, a microlens array formed into a size corresponding to a collected light diameter of a pencil of light collected by the light collection optical system and caused to be incident thereon from the light collection optical system, and a display device on to which light transmitted through the microlens array to be superimposed together is incident.

A polarizer can have high contrast. This high contrast polarizer can be useful in applications requiring minimal leakage of an undesired polarization through the polarizer. The high contrast polarizer can include a substrate sandwiched between a reflective polarizer and an absorptive polarizer. The high contrast polarizer can include a reflective polarizer sandwiched between a substrate and an absorptive polarizer. The high contrast polarizer can include an absorptive polarizer sandwiched between reflective polarizers.

A light engine includes an image surface, a projected light surface, a projection lens assembly, and a plurality of folding elements. The image surface has three image areas. The projected light surface has three light sources that provide light with different wavelengths. The plurality of folding elements are arranged along a light emitting axis. The image surface and the projected light surface are substantially in parallel with the light emitting axis, and there is an air gap located between the image surface and the projected light surface. The three light sources respectively correspond to the plurality of folding elements and respectively correspond to the three image areas, and the light emitting axis and the projection lens assembly are disposed on the same optical path.

A projection system according to an embodiment of the present technology includes an image formation apparatus, a projection lens, a measurement apparatus, a control apparatus, and a measurement assisting apparatus. The image formation apparatus forms image light. The projection lens projects the image light. The measurement apparatus measures the image light. The control apparatus controls the image formation apparatus on the basis of output of the measurement apparatus. The measurement assisting apparatus is disposed between the image formation apparatus and the projection lens and is configured to be capable of selectively switching between a first state to cause the image light to enter the projection lens and a second state to cause the image light to enter the measurement apparatus.

A light source apparatus (1) according to the present disclosure includes a wavelength conversion device (10) that includes two or more wavelength conversion units (11-13) serially coupled in a first direction. The wavelength conversion device (10) has a configuration in which the two or more wavelength conversion units (11-13) generate respective converted lights having wavelengths different from each other to generate two or more converted lights. The two or more wavelength conversion units (11-13) each include a first end surface and a second end surface that are formed in a direction parallel to the first direction, and a light entering surface (43) that is formed in a second direction different from the first direction and which an excitation light for generating the converted light enters. The first end surface (41) of one wavelength conversion unit (13) positioned at one end of the wavelength conversion device (10) of the two or more wavelength conversion units (11-13) is configured to be a light extraction surface from which the two or more converted lights are extracted out of the excitation light and the two or more converted lights.

An illumination system is adapted to provide an illumination light beam. The illumination system includes a light-source module and a light-shape adjustment module. The light-source module is adapted to emit a first light beam. The light-shape adjustment module is disposed on the transmission path of the first light beam and is adapted to adjust the light shape of the first light beam. The light-shape adjustment module includes a first light-diffusing element, a second light-diffusing element, and a first lens element. The first light beam sequentially passes through the first light-diffusing element, the first lens element, and the second light-diffusing element to form the illumination light beam. A projection device having the illumination system is also provided.

A prism block includes a first prism having first, second and third surfaces, a second prism having a fourth surface parallel to the first surface, a fifth surface facing the second surface, and a sixth surface, a third prism having seventh and eight surfaces respectively facing the second and fifth surfaces, and an optical path separation coating disposed between the fifth and eighth surfaces. Illumination light incident on the third surface is reflected by the second surface, and is emitted from the first surface. Projection light incident on the first surface is emitted from the fourth surface. Imaging light incident on the fourth surface is reflected by the optical path separation coating, and is emitted from the sixth surface. A projection axis plane including optical paths of the illumination light and the projection light, and an imaging axis plane including an optical path of the imaging light intersect each other.

A lighting device of the present disclosure includes a light source device and a reflective component. The reflective component reflects an illumination light incident from the light source device off the reflecting surface of the reflective component at incident angle α, and emits the illumination light reflected toward a display element at exit angle β. The reflecting surface of the reflective component is rotated with respect to two axes orthogonal to each other. 20 degrees≤|α−β|≤60 degrees is satisfied. Where, each of the incident angle α and the exit angle β is angle of the illumination light to a horizontal direction of the display element when the illumination light is incident on a front surface of the display element.

The invention provides an optical module and a projection apparatus. The optical module includes a base, a first frame, an optical element, and at least one first driving assembly. The first frame is disposed in the base and includes a first body and a pair of first shaft portions, the first shaft portion extending outward from the first body, and the first body including a pair of first inner folded edges. The optical element is disposed between the pair of first inner folded edges. The first driving assembly and the optical element abut against two opposite sides of one of the first inner folded edges, respectively, and the first driving assembly is configured to drive the first body to swing relative to the base by taking the first shaft portion as a rotating shaft.

A light projection system, including a light source to provide an output beam of light, an angular light modulator (ALM) comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel having an ON state and an OFF state, the ALM positioned to receive output beam on the plurality of pixels, and a processor coupled to the ALM. The processor is programmed to control a first set of the pixels to transition between the OFF state and the ON state while the beam is incident on the pixels. An amount of light is selectively directed in a direction by the first set. The processor is also programmed to control a second set of the plurality of pixels to remain in the OFF state while the beam is incident on the plurality of pixels. As a result, the ALM operates as a spatial light modulator and an angular light modulator of the beam of light.