An apparatus includes a safety shut-off valve for use with a gas regulator. The safety shut-off valve includes a housing, a valve rod, a vent chamber, and a vent line. The housing includes an interior chamber configured to regulated pressure in a fluid. The valve rod is disposed in the housing and controls a valve for interrupting the fluid in the internal chamber. The vent chamber receives ambient air and maintains pressure equalization of the ambient air and the fluid within a maximum pressure of the fluid. The vent line is disposed in a center of the valve rod and provides fluid communication of the ambient air between the vent chamber and an outside of the housing.

An electronic device and a method are disclosed. The electronic device includes a sensor, a memory, a processor, and a communication interface. The sensor is configured to detected vibrations of a gas pressure regulator. The memory is configured to store the detected vibrations. The processor is configured to record the detected vibrations caused by the gas pressure regulator at a predetermined time interval. The processor is also configured to generate a report of the recorded vibrations caused by the gas pressure regulator to indicate the operational status of the gas pressure regulator, wherein the generated report includes at least two recorded vibrations. The communication interface configured to transmit the generated report.

An electronic device and a method are disclosed. The electronic device includes a sensor, a memory, a processor, and a communication interface. The sensor is configured to detected vibrations of a gas pressure regulator. The memory is configured to store the detected vibrations. The processor is configured to record the detected vibrations caused by the gas pressure regulator at a predetermined time interval. The processor is also configured to generate a report of the recorded vibrations caused by the gas pressure regulator to indicate the operational status of the gas pressure regulator, wherein the generated report includes at least two recorded vibrations. The communication interface configured to transmit the generated report.

A pressure regulator includes a housing having an inlet cap with an inlet flow passage and an outlet cap with an outlet flow passage. A plunger is reciprocally mounted in the housing. A stationary regulator valve seat is disposed between the inlet flow passage and an inlet to the plunger. A drain check shuttle is disposed in the inlet cap and positioned downstream of the regulator valve seat to prevent water from draining out of the regulator when an inlet water pressure is below a predetermined threshold.

A pressure regulator includes a housing having an inlet cap with an inlet flow passage and an outlet cap with an outlet flow passage. A plunger is reciprocally mounted in the housing. A stationary regulator valve seat is disposed between the inlet flow passage and an inlet to the plunger. A drain check shuttle is disposed in the inlet cap and positioned downstream of the regulator valve seat to prevent water from draining out of the regulator when an inlet water pressure is below a predetermined threshold.

A valve control apparatus comprises: a generator configured to generate a first set pressure signal; and a valve opening controller configured to perform the first valve opening control on the basis of the target pressure and, after the first valve opening control, perform the second valve opening control performing feedback control on the basis of a difference between the first set pressure signal and the chamber pressure. The generator generates the first set pressure signal on the basis of a first set pressure locus converging from the chamber pressure at the time of switching from the first valve opening control to the second valve opening control to the target pressure with a predetermined time constant.

A valve control apparatus comprises: a generator configured to generate a first set pressure signal; and a valve opening controller configured to perform the first valve opening control on the basis of the target pressure and, after the first valve opening control, perform the second valve opening control performing feedback control on the basis of a difference between the first set pressure signal and the chamber pressure. The generator generates the first set pressure signal on the basis of a first set pressure locus converging from the chamber pressure at the time of switching from the first valve opening control to the second valve opening control to the target pressure with a predetermined time constant.

A pressure reducing valve includes a valve housing, plunger, pressure sensing cavity, and biasing member. The valve housing includes a valve inlet and valve outlet in selective fluid communication with each other. The plunger is in the valve housing and movable between a closed position and open position. The plunger is positioned downstream from the valve inlet and upstream from the valve outlet. The plunger includes a venturi and a channel. The venturi is within the plunger and has a venturi inlet and venturi outlet. The channel is within the plunger and is in fluid communication with the venturi. The pressure sensing cavity is in fluid communication with the channel. The biasing member exerts a biasing force on the plunger toward the open position. The channel is in fluid communication with the pressure sensing cavity to provide a fluid pressure that is lower than the outlet pressure during flow.

A pressure regulator includes a valve body that defines an inlet and an outlet for a fluid flow through the valve body, a poppet that is moveable within the valve body between an open position and a closed position to control the fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet, and a pressure regulating mechanism that controls a position of the poppet between the open and closed positions. The pressure regulating mechanism includes a diaphragm and a compression spring, and a force balance between the diaphragm and the compression spring determines the position of the poppet. The pressure regulating mechanism further includes a static pressure tap configured to apply a static pressure to the diaphragm, and a dynamic pressure tap configured to apply a dynamic pressure to the diaphragm. The dynamic pressure tap is located at an annular opening adjacent to the poppet, and an area of the annular opening varies with the position of the poppet to vary the dynamic pressure applied to the diaphragm.

A pressure regulator includes a valve body that defines an inlet and an outlet for a fluid flow through the valve body, a poppet that is moveable within the valve body between an open position and a closed position to control the fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet, and a pressure regulating mechanism that controls a position of the poppet between the open and closed positions. The pressure regulating mechanism includes a diaphragm and a compression spring, and a force balance between the diaphragm and the compression spring determines the position of the poppet. The pressure regulating mechanism further includes a static pressure tap configured to apply a static pressure to the diaphragm, and a dynamic pressure tap configured to apply a dynamic pressure to the diaphragm. The dynamic pressure tap is located at an annular opening adjacent to the poppet, and an area of the annular opening varies with the position of the poppet to vary the dynamic pressure applied to the diaphragm.