A material processing apparatus includes a processing chamber having an internal space, an external pressure source, a vacuum generator, a temperature regulator and a controller. The external pressure source is connected to the processing chamber for positive pressure action on the internal space. The vacuum generator is connected to the processing chamber for negative pressure action on the internal space. The temperature regulator is arranged in the processing chamber to adjust the temperature in the internal space. The controller is configured to control the external pressure source to increase the pressure in the processing chamber from a normal pressure to a first predetermined pressure, and configured to control the vacuum generator to reduce the pressure in the processing chamber to a second predetermined pressure less than the normal pressure after the pressure rises to the first predetermined pressure. An operating method of a material processing apparatus is also provided.

Embodiments of a direct-drive fan system and a variable process control system are disclosed herein. The direct-drive fan system and the variable process control system efficiently manage the operation of fans in a cooling system such as a wet-cooling tower or air-cooled heat exchanger (ACHE), HVAC systems, mechanical towers or chiller systems.

Embodiments of a direct-drive fan system and a variable process control system are disclosed herein. The direct-drive fan system and the variable process control system efficiently manage the operation of fans in a cooling system such as a wet-cooling tower or air-cooled heat exchanger (ACHE), HVAC systems, mechanical towers or chiller systems.

Embodiments describe a method for moisturizing soil at an open construction site. The method includes determining a target soil moisture level for the soil at the open construction site; measuring a current soil moisture level of a location within the open construction site with a moisture sensor while the moisture control system is moving along a predetermined path across the site; storing the current soil moisture level of the location in memory; determining a target volume of water for achieving the target soil moisture level at the location based on the current soil moisture level at the location; calculating a target application rate to achieve the target soil moisture level at the location based on the target volume of water; and applying the target volume of water at the target application rate to the location when the system is positioned to dispense water at the location of the site.

The present application relates to a gas control system and method for a reflow soldering furnace, comprising: an oxygen detecting device, capable of coming into contact with a gas in a furnace chamber, for detecting an oxygen concentration in the furnace chamber; an intake valve device, for controllably establishing fluid communication between a working gas source and the furnace chamber, thereby inputting the working gas into the furnace chamber; and a controller, for controlling the opening extent of at least one intake valve device based on an oxygen concentration signal, thereby regulating a flow rate of the working gas inputted into the furnace chamber. With a gas control system and method according to the present application, an oxygen concentration in a furnace chamber is detected in real time, and a gas control valve is automatically regulated on the basis of a predetermined set value or target value to control input of a working gas, achieving precise control and fast regulation; in addition, when work is stopped or during work intermissions, a gas control valve can be closed in a timely manner, thereby preventing waste and reducing costs.

The present application relates to a gas control system and method for a reflow soldering furnace, comprising: an oxygen detecting device, capable of coming into contact with a gas in a furnace chamber, for detecting an oxygen concentration in the furnace chamber; an intake valve device, for controllably establishing fluid communication between a working gas source and the furnace chamber, thereby inputting the working gas into the furnace chamber; and a controller, for controlling the opening extent of at least one intake valve device based on an oxygen concentration signal, thereby regulating a flow rate of the working gas inputted into the furnace chamber. With a gas control system and method according to the present application, an oxygen concentration in a furnace chamber is detected in real time, and a gas control valve is automatically regulated on the basis of a predetermined set value or target value to control input of a working gas, achieving precise control and fast regulation; in addition, when work is stopped or during work intermissions, a gas control valve can be closed in a timely manner, thereby preventing waste and reducing costs.

A pressure cell includes a metal pressure chamber, a heating stage, disposed in the interior of the metal pressure chamber, that heats the liquid sample, a chamber pump, connected to the interior of the metal pressure chamber, that pressurizes the interior of the metal pressure chamber, a salinity control system including a membrane coupled to the sample inlet, where the membrane is configured to reduce a salinity level of the liquid sample, and a controller that controls the chamber pump, the salinity control system, and the heating stage to control a pressure of the interior of the metal pressure chamber, a salinity level of the liquid sample, and a temperature of the liquid sample, respectively. The metal pressure chamber includes a liquid sample holder, a removable lid, a window in the removable lid, a sample inlet, and a sample outlet.

A method of controlling a dryer stand, which includes a receptacle on which a dryer for discharging drying air is mounted and which is rotatable in a horizontal direction, and an air purification unit, are provided. The method includes detecting the dryer mounted on the receptacle, charging a battery provided in the dryer when the dryer mounted on the receptacle is detected, determining whether a predetermined condition for air purification operation is satisfied, and operating the air purification unit when it is determined that the predetermined condition for air purification operation is satisfied, whereby it is possible to purify indoor air. A method of controlling the dryer while it is not on the stand is also provided.

A method of controlling a dryer stand, which includes a receptacle on which a dryer for discharging drying air is mounted and which is rotatable in a horizontal direction, and an air purification unit, are provided. The method includes detecting the dryer mounted on the receptacle, charging a battery provided in the dryer when the dryer mounted on the receptacle is detected, determining whether a predetermined condition for air purification operation is satisfied, and operating the air purification unit when it is determined that the predetermined condition for air purification operation is satisfied, whereby it is possible to purify indoor air. A method of controlling the dryer while it is not on the stand is also provided.

A method of controlling a dryer stand, which includes a receptacle on which a dryer for discharging drying air is mounted and which is rotatable in a horizontal direction, and an air purification unit, are provided. The method includes detecting the dryer mounted on the receptacle, charging a battery provided in the dryer when the dryer mounted on the receptacle is detected, determining whether a predetermined condition for air purification operation is satisfied, and operating the air purification unit when it is determined that the predetermined condition for air purification operation is satisfied, whereby it is possible to purify indoor air. A method of controlling the dryer while it is not on the stand is also provided.