A compensation signal generator generates a compensation signal for canceling an electromagnetic noise on a connection line on the basis of a detection signal of a noise detector. A compensation signal injector injects the compensation signal into the connection line. A compensation signal detector outputs a detection signal of the compensation signal. A low-frequency component subtraction unit amplifies a component in a predetermined first frequency region of the detection signal and negatively feeds back the amplified component to the compensation signal generator. An intermediate frequency component addition unit positively feeds back a component of a predetermined second frequency that is higher than the first frequency region in the detection signal to the compensation signal generator.

The application provides an apparatus, a system, a detector and a method. The apparatus includes: a power supply voltage detector, including: N buffers, an input terminal of a first buffer being connected to a clock signal, output terminals of other buffers being connected to the input terminal of an adjacent buffer; N latch chains, each of which includes M latches, a clock input terminal of each latch being connected to a clock signal, a D terminal of a first latch of each latch chain being connected to the output terminal of a corresponding buffer, Q terminals of other latches being connected to the D terminal of an adjacent latch, M and N being positive integers, the D terminal of each latch being connected to an area where a power supply voltage is to be detected; and a voltage regulation module connected to the Q terminal of each latch.

The application provides an apparatus, a system, a detector and a method. The apparatus includes: a power supply voltage detector, including: N buffers, an input terminal of a first buffer being connected to a clock signal, output terminals of other buffers being connected to the input terminal of an adjacent buffer; N latch chains, each of which includes M latches, a clock input terminal of each latch being connected to a clock signal, a D terminal of a first latch of each latch chain being connected to the output terminal of a corresponding buffer, Q terminals of other latches being connected to the D terminal of an adjacent latch, M and N being positive integers, the D terminal of each latch being connected to an area where a power supply voltage is to be detected; and a voltage regulation module connected to the Q terminal of each latch.

The present application discloses a reference voltage generation system and method. The reference voltage generation system includes: a reference voltage generator; and a voltage division circuit coupled to the reference voltage generator. The reference voltage generator is coupled to a reference voltage through the voltage division circuit.

The present application discloses a reference voltage generation system and method. The reference voltage generation system includes: a reference voltage generator; and a voltage division circuit coupled to the reference voltage generator. The reference voltage generator is coupled to a reference voltage through the voltage division circuit.

A charge pump circuit includes a sub-circuit, which is a pumping stage circuit or an output stage circuit. The sub-circuit includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a transistor, a first capacitive device, a first diode device, and a second diode device. The transistor has a first source/drain (S/D) terminal coupled with the input terminal, a second S/D terminal coupled with the output terminal, and a gate terminal. The first capacitive device has a first end coupled with the gate terminal of the transistor and a second end configured to receive a first driving signal. The first diode device has a cathode coupled with the second S/D terminal of the transistor and an anode coupled with the gate terminal of the transistor. The second diode device has a cathode coupled with the gate terminal of the transistor and an anode coupled with the second S/D terminal of the transistor.

An actuator in a HVAC system includes a mechanical transducer, an input connection configured to receive a power supply line voltage, and a voltage divider circuit. The voltage divider circuit includes a first capacitor in series between the input connection and the mechanical transducer, a second capacitor in parallel with the first capacitor between the input connection and the mechanical transducer, and a first transistor operable to connect and disconnect the first capacitor and/or the second capacitor from the voltage divider circuit based on the power supply line voltage, thereby adjusting a capacitance between the input connection and the mechanical transducer. The voltage divider circuit is configured to receive the power supply line voltage from the input connection, use at least one of the first capacitor or the second capacitor to reduce the power supply line voltage to a reduced voltage, and provide the reduced voltage to the mechanical transducer.

An actuator in a HVAC system includes a mechanical transducer, an input connection configured to receive a power supply line voltage, and a voltage divider circuit. The voltage divider circuit includes a first capacitor in series between the input connection and the mechanical transducer, a second capacitor in parallel with the first capacitor between the input connection and the mechanical transducer, and a first transistor operable to connect and disconnect the first capacitor and/or the second capacitor from the voltage divider circuit based on the power supply line voltage, thereby adjusting a capacitance between the input connection and the mechanical transducer. The voltage divider circuit is configured to receive the power supply line voltage from the input connection, use at least one of the first capacitor or the second capacitor to reduce the power supply line voltage to a reduced voltage, and provide the reduced voltage to the mechanical transducer.

The present invention maintains the accuracy of a reference current used in a functional circuit. Disclosed is a current generator circuit including a functional circuit and a diagnostic circuit. The functional circuit uses a reference current. The diagnostic circuit diagnoses the reference current in accordance with a comparison result obtained from comparison between the period of a periodic signal generated based on the reference current and the period of a reference clock inputted from the outside.

The present invention maintains the accuracy of a reference current used in a functional circuit. Disclosed is a current generator circuit including a functional circuit and a diagnostic circuit. The functional circuit uses a reference current. The diagnostic circuit diagnoses the reference current in accordance with a comparison result obtained from comparison between the period of a periodic signal generated based on the reference current and the period of a reference clock inputted from the outside.