Techniques for flushing metadata involve: receiving a flushing request, the flushing request instructing to flush metadata in at least one cache region to a persistent storage device; acquiring a plurality of target indicators, the target indicator at least indicating a type of a cache region and a block in the cache region, where the plurality of target indicators are classified based on types of cache regions indicated by the target indicators among the plurality of target indicators; determining, from the plurality of target indicators, at least one target indicator of the same type as the at least one cache region; and flushing metadata in a block indicated by the at least one target indicator. Such techniques avoid flushing a cache region that does not need to be flushed, shortens the response time to the flushing request, and reduces the occupancy of system resources.

Method and apparatus for managing a front-end cache formed of ferroelectric memory element (FME) cells. Prior to storage of writeback data associated with a pending write command from a client device, an intelligent cache manager circuit forwards a first status value indicative that sufficient capacity is available in the front-end cache for the writeback data. Non-requested speculative readback data previously transferred to the front-end cache from the main NVM memory store may be jettisoned to accommodate the writeback data. A second status value may be supplied to the client device if insufficient capacity is available to store the writeback data in the front-end cache, and a different, non-FME based cache may be used in such case. Mode select inputs can be supplied by the client device specify a particular quality of service level for the front-end cache, enabling selection of suitable writeback and speculative readback data processing strategies.

Embodiments of the invention include a machine-readable medium having stored thereon at least one instruction, which if performed by a machine causes the machine to perform a method that includes decoding, with a node, an invalidate instruction; and executing, with the node, the invalidate instruction for invalidating a memory range specified across a fabric interconnect.

A memory device comprises: a page buffer including a first and second latch, a control circuit configured to perform reading data of a word line and storing the data in the first latch, perform discharging the word line, perform moving the data of the first latch to the second latch, and perform outputting the data of the second latch to an exterior, and a control logic configured to control the control circuit such that an execution section of the discharge and moving for a first word line at least partially overlap each other when a second or third cache read command is inputted in a section in which the storage or discharge for the first word line is performed in response to a first cache read command for the first word line.

Examples of systems and method described herein provide for the processing of image codes (e.g., a binary embedding) at a memory controller with various memory devices. Such images codes may generated by various endpoint computing devices, such as Internet of Things (IoT) computing devices, Such devices can generate a Hamming processing request, having an image code of the image, to compare that representation of the image to other images (e.g., in an image dataset) to identify a match or a set of neural network results. Advantageously, examples described herein may be used in neural networks to facilitate the processing of datasets, so as to increase the rate and amount of processing of such datasets. For example, comparisons of image codes can be performed “closer” to the memory devices, e.g., at the memory controller coupled to memory devices.

Exemplary methods, apparatuses, and systems include receiving a read operation directed to an aggressor location. An integrity scan of a victim location of the aggressor location is performed to determine an error value for the victim location. Data from the aggressor location is copied to a cache in response to determining the error value for the victim location satisfies a first error value threshold. The cache is a different type of memory from the aggressor location.

A method, computer program product, and computing system for assigning a plurality of unique sequential identifiers to a plurality of tablets in a cache memory system. One or more metadata deltas associated with a metadata page stored in a storage array may be written to the plurality of tablets in the cache memory system. Each metadata delta stored in at least one tablet of the plurality of tablets may be written to the metadata page stored in the storage array, thus defining one or more destage tablets. A largest unique sequential identifier from the plurality of unique sequential identifiers assigned to the one or more destage tablets, may be written to the storage array, thus defining a current tablet identifier for the metadata page.

Techniques are disclosed for utilizing checkpoints to achieve resiliency of metadata in a storage system. A storage control system writes metadata to a persistent write cache. The storage control system performs a checkpoint generation process to generate a new metadata checkpoint which includes at least a portion of the metadata in the persistent write cache. The checkpoint generation process comprises placing a lock on processing to enable metadata in the persistent write cache to reach a consistent state, creating a metadata checkpoint structure in memory, removing the lock on processing to allow metadata updates in the persistent write cache, destaging at least a portion of the metadata from the persistent write cache to the metadata checkpoint structure, and persistently storing the metadata checkpoint structure.

A method is provided that includes performing, by a processor in response to a floating point multiply instruction, multiplication of floating point numbers, wherein determination of values of implied bits of leading bit encoded mantissas of the floating point numbers is performed in parallel with multiplication of the encoded mantissas, and storing, by the processor, a result of the floating point multiply instruction in a storage location indicated by the floating point multiply instruction.

An apparatus comprises a processing device configured to monitor a storage cache storing a plurality of cache pages to determine whether the storage cache reaches one or more designated conditions and to determine cache replacement scores for at least a subset of the cache pages, the cache replacement scores being determined based at least in part on input-output access types for data stored in the cache pages. The processing device is also configured to select, responsive to determining that the storage cache has reached at least one of the one or more designated conditions, at least one of the cache pages to move from the storage cache to a storage device based at least in part on the determined cache replacement scores. The processing device is further configured to move the selected at least one of the plurality of cache pages from the storage cache to the storage device.