Aspects of the disclosure provide methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums for video encoding/decoding. In a method, whether an adaptive color transform (ACT) is enabled for a current block is determined. A maximum transform size is determined based on whether the ACT is enabled for the current block. Whether a subblock transform (SBT) is applied to the current block is determined based at least on the maximum transform size. Further, the SBT is performed on the current block based on the SBT being determined to be applied to the current block.

A method of video coding a block of a picture includes: obtaining a residual signal resulting from inter- or intra-picture prediction; inferring use of a DCT2 transform core for a sequence of the residual signal; processing the transformation of the block using the inferred transform core.

A method for decoding an encoded code stream is provided. The method may include obtaining the encoded code stream. The method may include determining a plurality of code blocks based on the encoded code stream. The method may include determining a plurality of bit-planes for each of the plurality of code blocks, the plurality of bit-planes ranging from a most significant bit-plane to a least significant bit-plane. The method may include determining at least one query-plane for each of the plurality of bit-planes. The method may further include decoding each of the plurality of bit-planes based on the at least one query-plane.

A method of processing image data that is represented in a frequency domain includes the step of applying a noise signal to the image data to yield noise-applied image data. In at least one embodiment, the image data includes one or more sets of coefficients arising from application of a discrete cosine transform, each set of coefficients comprising a DC coefficient and one or more AC coefficients. The noise signal is applied to the image data by modifying one or more of the coefficients in one or more of the sets. The modifying includes replacing one or more of the AC coefficients with random or pseudo random numbers having a distribution. Noise present in the image data may be equalized, prior to the step of applying the noise signal.

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums for video encoding/decoding. An apparatus includes processing circuitry that decodes prediction information for a current block in a current picture. The prediction information can indicate whether an adaptive color transform (ACT) is enabled for the current block. The processing circuitry determines a maximum transform size based on whether the ACT is enabled for the current block. The processing circuitry can determine whether a subblock transform (SBT) is applied to the current block based at least on the maximum transform size, and perform the SBT on the current block based on the SBT being determined to be applied to the current block. The maximum transform size is determined to be a first maximum transform size when the ACT is disabled for the current block and a second maximum transform size when the ACT is enabled for the current block.

A video signal processing method may comprise the steps of: confirming a prediction mode applied to a current coding unit; confirming whether a plurality of preset conditions are satisfied on the basis of at least one of the prediction mode of the current coding unit and a size of the current coding unit; parsing a first syntax element indicating a transform kernel applied to a transform unit included in the current coding unit when the plurality of preset conditions are satisfied; determining a transform kernel applied to horizontal and vertical directions of the current transform unit on the basis of the first syntax element; and generating a residual signal of the current transform unit by performing an inverse transform on the current transform unit using the determined transform kernel.

The present technology relates to an image processing apparatus and method that are capable of enhancing encoding efficiency while suppressing a decrease in the efficiency of encoding processing. The image processing apparatus includes an encoding mode setter that sets, in units of coding units having a hierarchical structure, whether a non-compression mode is to be selected as an encoding mode for encoding image data, the non-compression mode being an encoding mode in which the image data is output as encoded data, and an encoder that encodes the image data in units of the coding units in accordance with a mode set by the encoding mode setter. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, an image processing apparatus.

A transferring system for huge and high quality images on network and a method thereof are disclosed, wherein various individual image data are converted into high quality image data to be converted into layered image data, and classified into a plurality of sub cells, then stored in database as a compressed form. A client system connected to a server requires information, immediately downloads the required information, releases the compression, and then displays on a screen real time. In the present invention, a user can fast see only his wanted part since images of a newspaper and a magazine are converted as they were. Also, various additional information is provided with image, thereby providing multimedia digital publication services on wire or wireless network.

A three-dimensional (3D) seismic data set is divided into a plurality of 3D source wavefield subsets, each 3D source wavefield subset is stored in an array element of an array. For each array element, the associated 3D source wavefield is decomposed into a smaller data unit; data boundaries of the smaller data units are randomly shifted; a folding operation and a sample operator is applied to the smaller data units to keep the smaller data units from overlapping; the folded smaller data units are smoothed to generate smoothed data; a quantization operation is performed on the smoothed data to produce quantized data; and the quantized data is compression encoded to generate compressed data. The compressed data associated with each array element is decompressed to generate a 3D seismic output image.

Lifting is a transform designed for color compression of point clouds which is adopted in one of the MPEG test models. The performance of lifting is improved herein. All the lifting coefficients are first divided into several subbands based on their assigned weights, which indicate the level of importance of each coefficient. Then, for each subband, a set of three dead-zones are derived for the three color components. The dead-zones of Cb and Cr channels are typically larger than that of Luma channel. In the original lifting scheme, Chroma is not suppressed at all. In contrast, as described herein, the size of the dead-zone is increased for different color components, which means that more quality (and bandwidth) is able to be adaptively provided for luminance coefficients than chrominance coefficients.