Two major treatment strategies employed in fighting non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). The choice of strategy is based on heterogeneous biomarkers expressed by the lung tumor tissue. A major challenge for molecular testing of these biomarkers is the insufficiency of biopsy specimens from patients with advanced NSCLC. Disclosed herein is a method for predicting a response to immune-checkpoint blockade immunotherapy. The method generally involves imaging the subject with positron emission tomography with 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18] fluoro-D-glucose integrated with computed tomography to produce .sup.18F-FDG PET/CT images of the tumor, analyzing the images using PET, CT, and Kulbek Leibler Divergence statistical (KLD) features or, alternatively using deep leaning such as Neural Networks; generating a radiomic signature from the identified features or Network characteristics; and computing a radiomic score based on the radiomic signature that is predictive of responsiveness to ICIs or TKIs.

An information processing device (200A, 200B, and 200C) according to the present disclosure includes a control unit (220, 220B, and 220C). The control unit (220, 220B, and 220C) acquires a captured image of a target imaged by a sensor. The captured image is an image obtained from reflected light of light emitted to the target from a plurality of light sources arranged at different positions, respectively. The control unit (220, 220B, and 220C) extracts a flat region from the captured image based on a luminance value of the captured image. The control unit (220, 220B, and 220C) calculates shape information regarding a shape of a surface of the target based on information regarding the sensor and the flat region of the captured image.

A dental medical record device and a dental medical record method, in which: an image, such as a panoramic photo, a scan image, and a camera image of a patient's oral cavity, is received via artificial intelligence, and charting is performed using the artificial intelligence; and medical records for a treatment area can be read in association with a chart by clicking the treatment area in the image.

A computer implemented method and apparatus determines a body region represented by medical imaging data stored in a first image file. The first image file further stores one or more attributes each having an attribute value comprising a text string indicating content of the medical imaging data. One or more of the text strings of the first image file are obtained and input into a trained machine learning model, the machine learning model having been trained to output a body region based on an input of one or more such text strings. The output from the trained machine learning model is obtained thereby to determine the body region represented by the medical imaging data. Also disclosed are methods of selecting one or more sets of second medical imaging data as relevant to first medical imaging data.

A computer-implemented method is provided for improving live video quality. The method comprises: acquiring, using a medical imaging apparatus, a stream of consecutive image frames of a subject, and the stream of consecutive image frames are acquired with reduced amount of radiation dose; applying a deep learning network model to the stream of consecutive image frames to generate an image frame with improved quality; and displaying the image frame with improved quality in real-time on a display.

A support device for an endoscope comprises a tubular member configured for removable attachment to an outer surface of the endoscope near, or at, its distal end and a plurality of projecting elements extending outward from the outer surface of the tubular member and circumferentially spaced from each other. The device includes an optically transparent cover coupled to the tubular member and configured for covering the distal end of the endoscope when the tubular member is attached to the outer surface of the endoscope. The projecting elements provide support for the endoscope, improve visualization and center the scope as it passes through a body lumen, such as the colon. In addition, the cover seals the distal end of the endoscope to protect the scope and its components from debris, fluid, pathogens and other biomatter.

A learning-based active surface model for medical image segmentation uses a method including: (a) data generation: obtaining medical images and associated ground truths, and splitting the sample images into a training set and a testing set; (b) raw segmentation: constructing a surface initialization network, parameters of the network trained by images and labels in the training set; (c) surface initialization: segmenting the images by the surface initialization network, and generating the point cloud data as the initial surface from the segmentation; (d) fine segmentation: constructing the surface evolution network, the parameters of the network trained by the initial surface obtained in step (c); (e) surface evolution: deforming the initial surface points along the offsets to obtain the predicted surface, the offsets presenting the prediction of the surface evolution network; (f) surface reconstruction: reconstructing the 3D volumes from the set of predicted surface points set to obtain the final segmentation results.

The present disclosure provides a system and method for PET image reconstruction. The method may include processes for obtaining physiological information and/or rigid motion information. The image reconstruction may be performed based on the physiological information and/or rigid motion information.

A microscope system is provided with a microscope that acquires images at least at a first magnification and a second magnification higher than the first magnification, and a processor. The processor is configured to specify a type of a container in which a specimen is placed, and when starting observation of the specimen placed in the container at the second magnification, the processor is configured to specify an observation start position by performing object detection according to the type of container on a first image that includes the container acquired by the microscope at the first magnification, and control a relative position of the microscope with respect to the specimen such that the observation start position is contained in a field of view at the second magnification of the microscope.

There is shown and described a deep learning based system and method for skin diagnostics as well as testing metrics that show that such a deep learning based system outperforms human experts on the task of apparent skin diagnostics. Also shown and described is a system and method of monitoring a skin treatment regime using a deep learning based system and method for skin diagnostics.