A device for transferring signals using electromagnetic waves of a certain wavelength and based on a housing formed at least partially of metal for use in an explosion endangered area includes the housing; a transmitting/receiving unit for producing and/or receiving the electromagnetic waves; at least one primary antenna for out-coupling and/or in-coupling of the electromagnetic waves; at least one slot-shaped housing opening; and a formed part, which is made of a material having a dielectric number significantly greater than one and which extends to a predetermined maximum depth into the housing opening.

A measuring device for detecting a measured value is provided, including: at least one two-wire interface configured for communication of the measuring device with an evaluation device; at least one first communication device configured to provide communication with the evaluation device in a first communication mode via the at least one two-wire interface; at least one second communication device configured to provide communication with the evaluation device in a second communication mode via the at least one two-wire interface; at least one selection device configured to activate the first communication device or the second communication device such that the measuring device communicates with the evaluation device via the at least one two-wire interface in the first communication mode or in the second communication mode. A method for selecting a communication mode of a measuring device, and a system for acquiring a measured value, are also provided.

A measuring device for detecting a measured value is provided, including: at least one two-wire interface configured for communication of the measuring device with an evaluation device; at least one first communication device configured to provide communication with the evaluation device in a first communication mode via the at least one two-wire interface; at least one second communication device configured to provide communication with the evaluation device in a second communication mode via the at least one two-wire interface; at least one selection device configured to activate the first communication device or the second communication device such that the measuring device communicates with the evaluation device via the at least one two-wire interface in the first communication mode or in the second communication mode. A method for selecting a communication mode of a measuring device, and a system for acquiring a measured value, are also provided.

The present invention relates to a metering data management system including a metering data transmission module configured to collect a piece of metering data and generate a message containing the piece of metering data and topic information corresponding to the piece of metering data, a plurality of buffer servers, each of which has a plurality of buffers to which different topics are assigned, configured to store the message in a buffer corresponding to the topic information, a metering data processing module configured to extract the piece of metering data from some of the plurality of buffer servers and process the extracted piece of metering data, and a broker server configured to determine a buffer server, which is an extraction target of the metering data processing module, among the plurality of buffer servers on the basis of state information of the plurality of buffer servers.

The disclosure relates to a sensor assembly for a vehicle, comprising a sensor element for detecting a measurement variable and at least two control devices, each having a measuring circuit and a power source. A first connection of the sensor element is connected to the power source of a first control device. A second connection of the sensor element is connected to a ground connection via a measuring circuit of a second control device. The measuring circuit of the first control device evaluates sensor current detected in a high side path of the sensor element. The measuring circuit of the second control device evaluates sensor current detected in a low side path of the sensor element. A first emergency protective circuit provides an alternative low side path for the sensor element and receives the sensor current if the voltage drop reaches a predefined breakover voltage value.

A field device includes: a current controller configured to operate with a first power supply voltage and output a control signal for controlling a current to be output to a transmission line; a current output unit configured to operate with a second power supply voltage different from the first power supply voltage, the current output unit being capable of outputting a current of a magnitude corresponding to the control signal output from the current controller to the transmission line; and an abnormality notification unit configured to output, to the current output unit, a first signal for causing the current output unit to output a burnout current indicating that an abnormality has occurred in a case in which an abnormality occurs in the first power supply voltage.

A circuit for an I/O module, the circuit having a communication unit for receiving process data, which is connectable to a bus for communication purposes, a microcontroller which is connected to the communication unit, a load, a digital/analog converter, which includes a current output driver for outputting an output current to the load, and a first DC/DC converter. The microcontroller is connected to the digital/analog converter via a digital interface and is configured to set the output current of the digital/analog converter via the digital interface based on the received process data. The microcontroller is configured to output a control signal to a first DC/DC converter via the control interface for setting the first supply voltage based on the output current and the digital voltage value.

An information representation method, a multi-value calculation circuit and an electronic system are provided. The information representation method includes: acquiring a switching rate of a signal; and adopting the switching rate of the signal to represent information.

A portable and simple input device for document display purposes which can operate with the powers and functions of a full computer includes a cover, keys for user input, a circuit board, a storage unit, a first communication unit, and a processor. The keys are outside the cover, the circuit board, the processor, and the storage unit are within the cover. The storage unit stores a computer operating system and a preset document. The first communication unit enables communication between the input device and an external display device. The processor can generate a starting signal when a first preset condition is met, execute the computer operating system and the preset document in the computer operating system according to the starting signal, transmit the executed preset document to the external display device for display, and control the display characteristics of the preset document.

A two-wire transmitter is connected to an external circuit via two transmission lines and outputs a current signal to the external circuit while using the external circuit as a power source. The two-wire transmitter includes: a measured data processing circuit that is connected to a sensor that outputs an electrical signal based on measured data and configured to output a first signal based on the measured data; a current output circuit configured to determine a current signal based on the first signal; and a shunt regulator circuit configured to determine a circuit voltage of the two-wire transmitter based on the first signal.