A display article (10) includes a plurality of display areas (12, and 13a to 13c). Display areas adjacent to each other differ in at least one of an average hue, an average brightness and an average chroma and a first object to be displayed (21) is formed by a combination of the plurality of display areas (12, and 13a to 13c). At least one of the display areas (12, 13a to 13c) includes a Fourier transform hologram (20R, 20Y) configured to convert incident ray from a point light source or a laser light source into a second object to be displayed.

A display article (10) includes a plurality of display areas (12, and 13a to 13c). Display areas adjacent to each other differ in at least one of an average hue, an average brightness and an average chroma and a first object to be displayed (21) is formed by a combination of the plurality of display areas (12, and 13a to 13c). At least one of the display areas (12, 13a to 13c) includes a Fourier transform hologram (20R, 20Y) configured to convert incident ray from a point light source or a laser light source into a second object to be displayed.

A messaging apparatus for wearable items. The messaging apparatus may comprise a light source, at least one sensor to detect are event, and a controller to control the flashing of the light source in response to the detection of the event. The controlling of the flashing of the light source may generate at least one visible element that is visible to a viewer. Further, the light source may not be adapted in the form of the at least one visible element, but rather, the controlled flashing of the light source may be in the form of the at least one visible element.

A messaging apparatus for wearable items. The messaging apparatus may comprise a light source, at least one sensor to detect are event, and a controller to control the flashing of the light source in response to the detection of the event. The controlling of the flashing of the light source may generate at least one visible element that is visible to a viewer. Further, the light source may not be adapted in the form of the at least one visible element, but rather, the controlled flashing of the light source may be in the form of the at least one visible element.

A display body includes lattice lines that are arranged along a plane of incidence on which light is incident. The lattice lines have properties for forming a bright image with diffracted light of the incident light in an oblique view in which the plane of incidence is viewed obliquely, and absorbing some of the incident light. The surface of each of the lattice lines includes dispersed fine step parts that are repetitive in the direction in which the lattice lines extend. The steps have an antireflection function and form a dark image in a front view directly facing the plane of incidence.

A display body includes lattice lines that are arranged along a plane of incidence on which light is incident. The lattice lines have properties for forming a bright image with diffracted light of the incident light in an oblique view in which the plane of incidence is viewed obliquely, and absorbing some of the incident light. The surface of each of the lattice lines includes dispersed fine step parts that are repetitive in the direction in which the lattice lines extend. The steps have an antireflection function and form a dark image in a front view directly facing the plane of incidence.

An iridescent vehicle badge (and methods for making it) that includes a translucent, polymeric badge having a non-planar shape and comprising an interior and an exterior surface. Further, at least one of the surfaces of the badge comprises a plurality of diffraction gratings that are integral with the badge, each having a thickness from 250 nm to 1000 nm and a varying period from 50 nm to 5 microns. In some cases, the thickness can range from 500 nm to 750 nm. The period, in some cases, can vary within a set of discrete values in one or more portions of the at least one of the surfaces of the badge, e.g., from 150 nm to 400 nm.

A variable traffic safety sign is useful in informing road users of the possibility of a surface of a road or bridge section being wet or frozen without using an additional external power source by exactly expressing freezing and wet roadbed conditions of the road or bridge section using a thermochromic paint and a humidity indicator paint, and also allowing road drivers to exactly recognize the roadbed conditions of the road or bridge section by displaying the freezing and wet roadbed conditions of the road or bridge section conditions in response to changes in temperature and humidity, respectively. Also, the variable traffic safety sign is readily applicable to structures such as a bridge crash barrier, a traffic safety sign board, a bridge guardrail, a road shoulder, and an inner part, entrance and exit of a tunnel.

A variable traffic safety sign is useful in informing road users of the possibility of a surface of a road or bridge section being wet or frozen without using an additional external power source by exactly expressing freezing and wet roadbed conditions of the road or bridge section using a thermochromic paint and a humidity indicator paint, and also allowing road drivers to exactly recognize the roadbed conditions of the road or bridge section by displaying the freezing and wet roadbed conditions of the road or bridge section conditions in response to changes in temperature and humidity, respectively. Also, the variable traffic safety sign is readily applicable to structures such as a bridge crash barrier, a traffic safety sign board, a bridge guardrail, a road shoulder, and an inner part, entrance and exit of a tunnel.

Systems, kits and methods are disclosed which facilitate more dynamic and visually impactful backlighting of fabric panel displays. A perimeter frame assembly has a front edge, a rear edge, and a backlight cavity disposed therebetween. A front perimeter groove extends along the front edge. A display panel includes a flexible textile display substrate removably mounted in tension across the backlight cavity. A planar array of independently-activatable point light elements distributed in mutually-orthogonal X and Y directions is disposed within the backlight cavity at a gap distance from the display substrate. The gap distance is orthogonal to the X and Y directions. A controller is in data communication with the planar array for programmably controlling sequential activation and deactivation of the point light elements independently of one another. The display substrate may have a dye sublimated printed textile graphic thereon, and the point light elements may be white LEDs.