A method of fabricating a display panel is provided. The method includes providing a substrate including a plurality of light emitting elements; forming a first protective layer on a side of the substrate; treating the first protective layer to obtain a first adhesive portion, a second adhesive portion, and a third adhesive portion, the third adhesive portion having an adhesive strength smaller than an adhesive strength of the first adhesive portion, and smaller than an adhesive strength of the second adhesive portion; and removing the third adhesive portion from the substrate to form a bendable portion of the substrate. The bendable portion of the substrate spaces apart a first portion of the substrate from a second portion of the substrate.

A touch module, touch display substrate and touch display device are provided. The touch module includes: a base substrate, and a conductive grid layer and a bridging pattern disposed on the base substrate; the conductive grid layer covers an entire touch area on the base substrate. The conductive grid layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes, the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes are arranged crosswise and insulated from each other, each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of connected first sub-electrodes, and each of the second touch electrodes includes a plurality of independent second sub-electrodes; the bridging pattern and the conductive grid layer are arranged in different layers; and adjacent second sub-electrodes belonging to the same second touch electrode are connected through the bridging pattern.

Implementations disclosed herein provide improved systems and methods for displaying video that has at least some content in the same position in consecutive frames. In some implementations, such content is low frame rate video content altered for display on a display at a higher refresh rate. Judder is reduced or avoided by selectively altering one or more of the consecutive frames, for example, so that the consecutive frames have differences in brightness, color, luminance, or dynamic range. For example, given three consecutive frames of repeated content, the first frame of may be displayed at a 100% brightness level, the second frame may be displayed at 50% brightness, and the third frame may be displayed at 25% brightness. Such differences in brightness or other display characteristics may reduce or avoid the appearance of judder while preserving the overall appearance of the video.

Implementations disclosed herein provide improved systems and methods for displaying video that has at least some content in the same position in consecutive frames. In some implementations, such content is low frame rate video content altered for display on a display at a higher refresh rate. Judder is reduced or avoided by selectively altering one or more of the consecutive frames, for example, so that the consecutive frames have differences in brightness, color, luminance, or dynamic range. For example, given three consecutive frames of repeated content, the first frame of may be displayed at a 100% brightness level, the second frame may be displayed at 50% brightness, and the third frame may be displayed at 25% brightness. Such differences in brightness or other display characteristics may reduce or avoid the appearance of judder while preserving the overall appearance of the video.

Described are various embodiments of a light field vision-based testing device, system and method. One such device comprises an array of digital display pixels; a corresponding array of light field shaping elements (LFSEs); a hardware processor operable to adjust perception of a defined optotype within a range of visual acuity compensations; and an adjustable refractive optical system adjustable to selectively produce a complementary visual acuity compensation to extend each of a cylindrical compensation range and a spherical compensation range.

Provided is a display panel and a display apparatus, the display panel includes a first display area including a plurality of first light-emitting devices and a plurality of first pixel driving circuits; and a light-transmitting display area including a plurality of second light-emitting devices and a plurality of second pixel driving circuits. Each of the plurality of light-emitting devices is electrically connected to one of the plurality of first pixel driving circuits. Each of the second light-emitting devices is electrically connected to one of the plurality of second pixel driving circuits. The second pixel driving circuits electrically connected to the second light-emitting devices in at least two columns are located in the same column. The second pixel driving circuits located in the same column and connected to the second light-emitting devices in different columns are respectively connected to different data signal wires.

Described are various embodiments of a light field device, optical aberration compensation or simulation rendering method and vision testing system using same. In one embodiment, the device comprises a digital display comprising a set of pixels; an array of light field shaping elements (LFSE) disposed relative to the set of pixels so to at least partially govern a light field emanated thereby; and a digital processor operable to: receive as input one or more higher order aberration parameters digitally defining a higher order aberration; for each given pixel, identify an adjusted image plane location corresponding thereto given a corresponding LFSE corresponding thereto and given said one or more higher order aberration parameters, and associate therewith an adjusted image value designated for the adjusted image location; and render for each said given pixel said adjusted image value associated therewith.

Described are various embodiments of a light field device, pixel rendering method therefor, and vision perception system and method using same. One embodiment describes a method to adjust user perception of an image portion to be rendered via a set of pixels and a corresponding array of light field shaping elements (LFSE), the method comprising: projecting an adjusted image ray trace between a given pixel and a user pupil location to intersect an adjusted image location for a given perceived image depth given a direction of a light field emanated by the given pixel based on a given LFSE intersected thereby; upon the adjusted image ray trace intersecting a given image portion associated with the given perceived image depth, associating with the given pixel an adjusted image portion value designated for the adjusted image location based on the intersection; and rendering for each given pixel the adjusted image portion value associated therewith.

A verifiable display is provided that enables the visual content of the display to be detected and confirmed in a variety of ambient lighting conditions, environments, and operational states. In particular, the verifiable display has a display layer that is capable of visually setting an intended message for human or machine reading, with the intendended message being set using pixels. Depending on the operational condition of the display and the ambient light, for example, the message that is actually displayed and perceivable may vary from the intended message. To detect what message is actually displayed, a light detection layer in the verifiable display detects the illumination state of the pixels, and in that way is able to detect what message is actually being presented by the display layer.

A verifiable display is provided that enables the visual content of the display to be detected and confirmed in a variety of ambient lighting conditions, environments, and operational states. In particular, the verifiable display has a display layer that is capable of visually setting an intended message for human or machine reading, with the intendended message being set using pixels. Depending on the operational condition of the display and the ambient light, for example, the message that is actually displayed and perceivable may vary from the intended message. To detect what message is actually displayed, a light detection layer in the verifiable display detects the illumination state of the pixels, and in that way is able to detect what message is actually being presented by the display layer.