A pixel circuit includes: a driving element including a first electrode connected to a first node to which a pixel driving voltage is applied, a gate electrode connected to a second node, and a second electrode connected to a third node; a light emitting element including an anode electrode connected to the third node, and a cathode electrode connected to a power line; a first switch element to supply a data voltage of pixel data to the second node; a second switch element to supply an initialization voltage to the second node; a third switch element to supply a reference voltage to the third node; a fourth switch element configured to connect the third node to a power line to reset a voltage of the anode electrode of the light emitting element to the pixel reference voltage; and a capacitor between the second and third node.

Provided is a display substrate. The display substrate includes: a base substrate including a display region and a non-display region surrounding the display region; a gate drive circuit disposed in the non-display region; a plurality of first signal lines disposed in the peripheral region and connected to the gate drive circuit; and a plurality of second signal lines disposed in the non-display region and connected to the gate drive circuit; wherein each of the first signal line and the second signal line is configured to supply a signal to the gate drive circuit, and a frequency of the signal supplied by the first signal line is lower than a frequency of the signal supplied by the second signal line.

Control instructions are transmitted to receivers by modulating light sources to generate light beams that are modulated with digital data streams for inducing control instructions in the light beams. Each light beam is applied to a pixel shaper element of a pixel shaper assembly to produce a light pixel, each light pixel carrying the control instructions of the light beam, each light pixel having a perimeter defined by the pixel shaper element. The pixel shaper assembly combines the light pixels into an image without significant overlap or voids between the light pixels emitted by the pixel shaper assembly. The light pixels are directed toward a projector lens for transmission toward the receivers. In a receiver, an optical receiver detects a light pixel. A controller decodes the control instructions received in the detected light pixel and uses the control instructions to control a function of the receiver.

A portable display assembly includes a housing that is elongated. A display is coupled to the housing and the display extends along a substantial length of the housing. The display displays indicia comprising customizable images and words to visually communicate a message to an observer. An adhesive strip is coupled to the housing to engage a surface to retain the housing on the surface. A sign is included that has a handle portion and a panel portion, and the handle portion can be gripped by a user for displaying the panel portion. Moreover, the housing is attachable to the panel portion of the sign such that the display can visually communicate the message to the observer.

A LED controller includes an image buffer to hold image data. An LED pixel forming a part of a large pixel array is activatable in response to image data, LDO state, and pulse width modulation module state. A logic module including a pixel diagnostic mode using an LDO bypass is connected to modify LDO state and allow direct addressing of the LED pixel for diagnostic purposes without needing to use image data from the image buffer.

A display apparatus includes: a first power line, a second power line, an IC region, a printed circuit board region, and a display panel. The IC region includes a logic block receiving a first power voltage from the first power line, an analog block receiving a second power voltage from the second power line, a first IC ground connected to the logic block, and a second IC ground connected to the analog block. The printed circuit board region includes a printed circuit board ground connected to the first IC ground and the second IC ground, a transient voltage suppressor diode including a first electrode connected to the second power line and a second electrode connected to the printed circuit board ground, and a board switch performing a switching operation between the printed circuit board ground and the first IC ground. The display panel is connected to the IC region.

A display driver includes a line latch circuit; a first D/A conversion circuit; a second D/A conversion circuit; a first amplifier circuit configured to initialize charges of a capacitor of a first switched capacitor circuit in a first initialization period and output a data voltage in a first output period; a second amplifier circuit configured to initialize charges of a capacitor of a second switched capacitor circuit in a second initialization period and output a data voltage in a second output period; and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to end the second initialization period of the second amplifier circuit before display data is latched by the line latch circuit at a latch timing and an output of the first amplifier circuit changes.

Provided are a wireless power transceiver and an image display apparatus including the wireless power transceiver according to the present disclosure. The wireless power transceiver according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a surface electromagnetic (EM) wave transmitter including a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and at least one of a dielectric material formed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer; a surface EM wave receiver including a third metal layer, a fourth metal layer, and at least one of a dielectric material formed between the third metal layer and the fourth metal layer; and a bridge metal plate disposed between the surface EM wave transmitter and the surface EM wave receiver, wherein one end of the signal output terminal is connected to a floating ground. Accordingly, wireless power may be transmitted using surface EM waves.

An e-book reader in which destruction of a driver circuit at the time when a flexible panel is handled is inhibited. In addition, an e-book reader having a simplified structure. A plurality of flexible display panels each including a display portion in which display control is performed by a scan line driver circuit and a signal line driver circuit, and a binding portion fastening the plurality of display panels together are included. The signal line driver circuit is provided inside the binding portion, and the scan line driver circuit is provided at the edge of the display panel in a direction perpendicular to the binding portion.

Disclosed herein are a digital signage system for limiting a luminance range settable by a user according to the number of power supply units (PSUs) and a method of operating the same. The digital signage system includes a panel configured to display an image, a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) driver modules configured to provide to the panel, a display device including at least one power supply unit configured to supply power to the panel and the plurality of LED driver modules, and a system controller configured to control the display device. The system controller includes a display configured to display a luminance setting screen for controlling luminance of the image and a controller configured to change a settable maximum luminance value according to the number of power supply units when the luminance setting screen is displayed.