Systems and methods are provided for using logic-based compensation to optimize luminance uniformity of light emitting diode (LED) backlight panels employed for display panel assemblies such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs). These systems and methods may be implemented using a uniformity profile (e.g., uniformity lookup table “U-LUT”) in the LED backlight driving process to provide values to separately control luminance of different backlight segments of a LED backlight panel in order to improve backlight segment luminance uniformity.

A display substrate, a display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display substrate includes: a first display region and a second display region, and a light transmittance of the first display region is greater than a light transmittance of the second display region. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged on the base substrate and located in the first display region. The sub-pixel includes a first pixel driving circuit and a first light-emitting device. The first pixel driving circuit is electrically connected to the first light-emitting device and configured to drive the first light-emitting device to emit light. The pixel driving circuit includes a storage capacitor and a plurality of transistors, and the storage capacitor and the plurality of transistors included in the first pixel driving circuit are located in the first display region.

A display apparatus includes a display panel, a first coordinate calculator, a second coordinate calculator and a gamma setter. The display panel includes a first display area and a second display area. The first coordinate calculator is configured to calculate color coordinates of first image data of the first display area. The second coordinate calculator is configured to calculate color coordinates of second image data of the second display area. The gamma setter is configured to adjust luminance of the first image data, the color coordinates of the first image data, luminance of the second image data and the color coordinates of the second image data.

Provided is a display panel, including: a base substrate provided with a first display region and a second display region; a first auxiliary electrode layer, a first anode layer, a first light-emitting layer and a first cathode layer that are sequentially laminated, in a direction away from the base substrate, in the first display region; and a second auxiliary electrode layer, a second anode layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a second cathode layer that are sequentially laminated, in the direction away from the base substrate, in the second display region; wherein the first auxiliary electrode layer is connected to the first cathode layer and the second auxiliary electrode layer, and the second cathode layer is connected to the first cathode layer, the second cathode layer is provided with at least one hollowed-out region.

A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixel rows, and a panel driver which drives the display panel. The panel driver determines whether input image data represents a still image. When the input image data represents the still image, the panel driver determines a flicker value of the still image, applies a compensation value corresponding to a carry shift interval to the flicker value, determines a driving frequency for the display panel based on the flicker value to which the compensation value is applied, and performs an alternate driving operation for the display panel at the driving frequency.

A lighting control data generation method for generating lighting control data for controlling light sources in a HUD device includes: a measurement point specifying step for specifying measurement points in accordance with the brightness of light from a light source at each of output levels set to different values by a light source control unit which controls the light source with reference to lighting control data; and an output characteristic acquisition step for acquiring output characteristics by performing interpolation between the specified measurement points, wherein in the measurement point specification step, measurement points of a first specific point number are specified in a high-brightness mode in which the required brightness exceeds a threshold value, and measurement points of a second specific point number larger than the first specific point number are specified in a low-brightness mode in which the required brightness is the threshold value or low.

A display device includes a display panel having a display area and a non-display area. The display panel includes a pixel disposed in the display area and including a light emitting element and a pixel driving circuit electrically connected with the light emitting element, a sensor disposed in the display area and including a photo sensing element and a sensor driving circuit electrically connected with the photo sensing element, a data line electrically connected with the pixel and extended along a first direction, a scan line electrically connected with the pixel and extended along a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a readout line including a first readout portion in the display area. The first readout portion is electrically connected with the sensor and extended along the second direction in the display area.

An electronic device including an optical sensor is disclosed. An electronic device may include: a first housing; a second housing connected to the first housing to be partially movable in a movement direction; a flexible display that is disposed to be supported by the first housing and the second housing, in which a size of a display area exposed to the outside changes according to a movement of the second housing with respect to the first housing, and in which a light transmitter through which light is transmitted is formed; a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed in an internal space formed by the first housing and the second housing; an optical sensor configured to sense a target located outside the flexible display; and a processor. The optical sensor may include: a light source disposed on the PCB and configured to irradiate light to the outside of the flexible display through the light transmitter; and a light receiver connected to a rear surface of the display area of the flexible display and configured to receive light reflected from the target through the light transmitter. Relative positions of the light source and the light receiver may change according to a change in the size of the display area. In addition, various example embodiments may be possible.

A method for adjusting dark-state voltage applied on a liquid crystal panel, a dark-state voltage adjusting device and a storage medium are proposed. The method includes: obtaining a plurality of initial dark-state voltage differences; obtaining a contrast ratio corresponding to each of the initial dark-state voltage differences based on the plurality of initial dark-state voltage differences; obtaining a reference dark-state voltage difference in the plurality of initial dark-state voltage differences, and obtaining a contrast ratio change corresponding to each of the initial dark-state voltage differences based on the reference dark-state voltage difference; and determining a dark-state voltage difference of the LCD panel based on the contrast ratio change corresponding to each of the initial dark-state voltage differences.

Provided is an electronic device measuring user's biometric information. The electronic device includes a display module including a display panel, in which a signal transmission region, a peripheral display region adjacent to the signal transmission region, and a main display region spaced apart from the signal transmission region are provided, and a camera module overlapped with the signal transmission region. The display panel includes a plurality of first pixels, which are disposed in a unit region of the main display region, and a plurality of second pixels, which are disposed in a unit region of the peripheral display region. An emission area of green light in the unit region of the first pixels is different from an emission area of green light in the unit region of the second pixels.