A memory module includes a device memory configured to store data and including a first memory area and a second memory area, and a controller including an accelerator circuit. The controller is configured to control the device memory, transmit a command to exclude the first memory area from the system memory map to a host processor in response to a mode change request, and modify a memory configuration register to exclude the first memory area from the memory configuration register. The accelerator circuit is configured to use the first memory area to perform an acceleration operation.

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to devices and methods for performing MAC operations using a memory array as a compute-in-memory (CIM) device that can enable higher computational throughput, higher performance and lower energy consumption compared to computation using a processor outside of a memory array. In some embodiments, an activation architecture is provided using a bit cell array arranged in rows and columns to store charges that represent a weight value in a weight matrix. A read word line (RWL) may be repurposed to provide the input activation value to bit cells within a row of bit cells, while a read-bit line (RBL) is configured to receive multiplication products from bit cells arranged in a column. Some embodiments provide multiple sub-arrays or tiles of bit cell arrays.

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to devices and methods for performing MAC operations using a memory array as a compute-in-memory (CIM) device that can enable higher computational throughput, higher performance and lower energy consumption compared to computation using a processor outside of a memory array. In some embodiments, an activation architecture is provided using a bit cell array arranged in rows and columns to store charges that represent a weight value in a weight matrix. A read word line (RWL) may be repurposed to provide the input activation value to bit cells within a row of bit cells, while a read-bit line (RBL) is configured to receive multiplication products from bit cells arranged in a column. Some embodiments provide multiple sub-arrays or tiles of bit cell arrays.

The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits, and more particularly, to a wordline system architecture supporting an erase operation and current-voltage (I-V) characterization and methods of manufacture and operation. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a structure including: a twin cell circuit which is connected to a wordline of a memory array; a sourceline driver which is connected to a sourceline of the memory array for providing a cell level current-voltage (I-V) access of the twin cell circuit; and an integrated analog multiplexor which is connected to the twin cell circuit.

The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits, and more particularly, to a wordline system architecture supporting an erase operation and current-voltage (I-V) characterization and methods of manufacture and operation. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a structure including: a twin cell circuit which is connected to a wordline of a memory array; a sourceline driver which is connected to a sourceline of the memory array for providing a cell level current-voltage (I-V) access of the twin cell circuit; and an integrated analog multiplexor which is connected to the twin cell circuit.

A memory device includes a memory block and a peripheral circuit. The memory block includes a first word line group of word lines included in the memory block and a second word line group of the word lines included in the memory block. The word lines of the first word line group are different from the word lines of the second word line group. The peripheral circuit provides the first word line group and the second word line group with an equalizing voltage during an equalizing section overlapping an erase voltage discharging section for the memory block to constantly keep voltages of the first word line group and the second word line group to the equalizing voltage.

A memory device includes a memory block and a peripheral circuit. The memory block includes a first word line group of word lines included in the memory block and a second word line group of the word lines included in the memory block. The word lines of the first word line group are different from the word lines of the second word line group. The peripheral circuit provides the first word line group and the second word line group with an equalizing voltage during an equalizing section overlapping an erase voltage discharging section for the memory block to constantly keep voltages of the first word line group and the second word line group to the equalizing voltage.

Apparatuses and techniques are described for detecting and isolating defective blocks of memory cells in a multi-plane operation such as program or erase. In one aspect, a program operation begins in a multi-plane mode, for one block in each plane. If fewer than all blocks complete programming by the time a trigger number of program loops have been performed, one or more unpassed blocks are programmed further, one at a time, in a single plane mode. If the one or more unpassed blocks do not complete programming when a maximum allowable number of program loops have been performed, they are marked as bad blocks and disabled from further operations. In another aspect, when a trigger number of program loops have been performed, one or more unpassed blocks are subject to a word line leakage detection operation.

A word line driver includes a PMOS area, a NMOS area, first gates, and second gates. The PMOS area includes first active areas extending along a first direction. The first active area includes a first channel area, a first source area and a first drain area. The NMOS area includes second active areas. The second active area includes a second channel area, a second source area, a second drain area, a third channel area, a third source area, and a third drain area. The extension direction of the first gate corresponding to the first active area is inclined compared with the first direction. The second gate covers the third channel area. The second gate, the third source area and the third drain area constitute a holding transistor.

A word line driver includes a PMOS area, a NMOS area, first gates, and second gates. The PMOS area includes first active areas extending along a first direction. The first active area includes a first channel area, a first source area and a first drain area. The NMOS area includes second active areas. The second active area includes a second channel area, a second source area, a second drain area, a third channel area, a third source area, and a third drain area. The extension direction of the first gate corresponding to the first active area is inclined compared with the first direction. The second gate covers the third channel area. The second gate, the third source area and the third drain area constitute a holding transistor.