A variable focal length lens system includes a tunable acoustic gradient (TAG) lens; a TAG lens controller; and processor(s) configured to: (a) operate the TAG lens controller to drive a periodic modulation of the TAG lens optical power at a TAG lens resonant frequency, using a first amplitude driving signal that provides a first focal Z range extending between peak focus distances Z1max+ and Z1max−; and expose a first image using a first exposure increment approximately at the timing of Z1max+ or Z1max−; (b) adjust the TAG lens controller to drive the periodic modulation using a second amplitude driving signal that provides a second focal Z range extending between peak focus distances Z2max+ and Z2max−; and expose a second image using a second exposure increment approximately at the timing of Z2max+ or Z2max−; and (c) perform processing that includes determining focus metric values for the first and second images.

A high-sensitivity optical system to determine and/or control spatial displacement and position of objects applicable to various situations when a contact measurement cannot be performed, such as in high-vacuum or ultra-high vacuum chambers, at high temperatures, in aggressive chemical environments, etc. A laser beam is directed at a low glancing angle to a screen secured to an object. The screen's surface is normal to a motion direction of interest. A location of the bright laser beam spot on the screen surface is acquired and the displacement thereof is analyzed and quantified based on the change in distance from the laser beam spot to a reference element which is arranged on the screen and creates a variation in the acquired image brightness. A feedback loop control mechanism is provided which returns the displaced object to its original position.

A high-sensitivity optical system to determine and/or control spatial displacement and position of objects applicable to various situations when a contact measurement cannot be performed, such as in high-vacuum or ultra-high vacuum chambers, at high temperatures, in aggressive chemical environments, etc. A laser beam is directed at a low glancing angle to a screen secured to an object. The screen's surface is normal to a motion direction of interest. A location of the bright laser beam spot on the screen surface is acquired and the displacement thereof is analyzed and quantified based on the change in distance from the laser beam spot to a reference element which is arranged on the screen and creates a variation in the acquired image brightness. A feedback loop control mechanism is provided which returns the displaced object to its original position.

A novel class of imaging systems that combines diffractive optics with 1D line sensing is disclosed. When light passes through a diffraction grating or prism, it disperses as a function of wavelength. This property is exploited to recover 2D and 3D positions from line images. A detailed image formation model and a learning-based algorithm for 2D position estimation are disclosed. The disclosure includes several extensions of the imaging system to improve the accuracy of the 2D position estimates and to expand the effective field-of-view. The invention is useful for fast passive imaging of sparse light sources, such as streetlamps, headlights at night and LED-based motion capture, and structured light 3D scanning with line illumination and line sensing.

The present disclosure provides an electronic device and a control method for same. The electronic device of the present disclosure includes a sensor, a display, a camera, and a processor. The processor determines a boundary area between a wall surface and an area other than the wall surface area from an image frame acquired by the camera, determines the distance between the electronic device and a wall surface corresponding to the wall surface area on the basis of the position of the electronic device and the determined boundary area, the position of the electronic device being determined by the sensor, and controls the display so that an object is displayed on the walls surface area in a size corresponding to the determined distance.

The present disclosure provides an electronic device and a control method for same. The electronic device of the present disclosure includes a sensor, a display, a camera, and a processor. The processor determines a boundary area between a wall surface and an area other than the wall surface area from an image frame acquired by the camera, determines the distance between the electronic device and a wall surface corresponding to the wall surface area on the basis of the position of the electronic device and the determined boundary area, the position of the electronic device being determined by the sensor, and controls the display so that an object is displayed on the walls surface area in a size corresponding to the determined distance.

A conversion parameter calculation method includes: obtaining, from an image capturing device, image data obtained by the image capturing device capturing an image of an object having attached thereto a marker with which specific coordinates are detectable; obtaining displacement direction information indicating a direction of a displacement of the object, the direction crossing an image capturing surface of the image capturing device; detecting specific coordinates, based on the marker included in the image data; estimating a position of the image capturing device, based on a result of the detection; calculating distance data indicating a distance from the image capturing device to the object, based on the position of the image capturing device; and calculating, using the distance data and the displacement direction information, a conversion parameter for converting a pixel displacement amount of the object into an actual displacement amount.

A conversion parameter calculation method includes: obtaining, from an image capturing device, image data obtained by the image capturing device capturing an image of an object having attached thereto a marker with which specific coordinates are detectable; obtaining displacement direction information indicating a direction of a displacement of the object, the direction crossing an image capturing surface of the image capturing device; detecting specific coordinates, based on the marker included in the image data; estimating a position of the image capturing device, based on a result of the detection; calculating distance data indicating a distance from the image capturing device to the object, based on the position of the image capturing device; and calculating, using the distance data and the displacement direction information, a conversion parameter for converting a pixel displacement amount of the object into an actual displacement amount.

The present disclosure provides an unmanned aerial vehicle platform based vision measurement method for a static rigid object. Aiming at the problem of high professionality but poor versatility of existing vision measurement methods, the present disclosure uses a method combining object detection and three-dimensional reconstruction to mark an object to be measured, and uses a three-dimensional point cloud processing method to further mark a size to be measured and calculate its length, which takes full advantage of the convenience of data collection by an unmanned aerial vehicle platform (UAV), and its global navigation satellite system (GNSS), an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and the like to assist measurement. There is no need to use common auxiliary devices such as a light pen and a marker, which can improve the versatility of vision measurement.

A laser centering tool for surface areas used to find the center point or area of a surface. The laser centering tool uses multiple laser units or sources to project a plurality of lines on a horizontal or vertical surface. It may comprise of multiple lasers, rotational plates, prism, beam splitter, gear housing, and/or a gear mechanism. Edge lasers may be moved to outline the edge of a surface. The device may be in a cylindrical housing shape having an upper and lower base where the upper and lower base portion pivot relative to each other. The upper base housing portion may have segmented housing portions which may rotate in opposite but simultaneous rotational directions from an adjacent segment and the rotational segments may each have a laser unit.