A method for determining the position of a radial acceleration sensor of a wheel of a motor vehicle, including: acquiring, by the sensor, signals S.sub.i which are acquired during a predetermined time window W.sub.i when the vehicle is in motion, the windows W.sub.i being different from one another; detecting, for each time window W.sub.i, local extrema of the signal S.sub.i; determining, for each time window W.sub.i, a frequency F.sub.i of the rotation of the wheel of the vehicle as a function of the phase values and of the detection instants for the local extrema detected; filtering of the signals S.sub.i, so as to obtain, for each time window W.sub.i, a filtered value Z.sub.i; and determining the radial distance R.sub.c between the radial acceleration sensor and the axis of rotation of the wheel.

An overhead transport vehicle includes a lift stage to transfer an article, a winding drum to overlap and wind a suspension attached to the lift stage, and a controller to control a rotation amount of the winding drum to control a lifting/lowering amount of the lift stage. The controller is configured or programmed to execute a first processing including calculating, as individual values of the overhead transport vehicle, an individual value of an entire length of the suspension, an individual value of a diameter of the winding drum, and an individual value of a thickness of the suspension, and a second processing including calculating a rotation amount of the winding drum with respect to a lifting/lowering amount of the lift stage based on the individual value of the entire length of the suspension, the individual value of the diameter of the winding drum, and the individual value of the thickness of the suspension calculated in the first processing.

A method for estimating the external radius R.sub.e of a tire fitted to a wheel of a motor vehicle, the wheel including a radial acceleration sensor. The method includes: acquiring, by the sensor, a signal S when the vehicle is in motion under non-steady-state conditions, detecting local extrema of the signal S which are respectively associated with phase values and with detection instants, determining a variation in frequency F′ of rotation of the wheel as a function of said phase values and of said detection instants, determining, for at least one detection instant, a discrepancy between the local extremum associated with said detection instant and a reference signal obtained by eliminating the fluctuations in the signal S, determining a value for the longitudinal acceleration V.sub.al of the vehicle as a function of the at least one discrepancy, estimating the external radius R.sub.e as a function of V.sub.al and F′.

A method for determining the position of a radial acceleration sensor of a wheel of a motor vehicle, including: acquiring, by the sensor, signals S.sub.i which are acquired during a predetermined time window W.sub.i when the vehicle is in motion, the windows W.sub.i being different from one another; detecting, for each time window W.sub.i, local extrema of the signal S.sub.i; determining, for each time window W.sub.i, a frequency F.sub.i of the rotation of the wheel of the vehicle as a function of the phase values and of the detection instants for the local extrema detected; filtering of the signals S.sub.i, so as to obtain, for each time window W.sub.i, a filtered value Z.sub.i; and determining the radial distance R.sub.c between the radial acceleration sensor and the axis of rotation of the wheel.

A method for estimating the external radius R.sub.e of a tire fitted to a wheel of a motor vehicle, the wheel including a radial acceleration sensor. The method includes: acquiring, by the sensor, a signal S when the vehicle is in motion under non-steady-state conditions, detecting local extrema of the signal S which are respectively associated with phase values and with detection instants, determining a variation in frequency F′ of rotation of the wheel as a function of said phase values and of said detection instants, determining, for at least one detection instant, a discrepancy between the local extremum associated with said detection instant and a reference signal obtained by eliminating the fluctuations in the signal S, determining a value for the longitudinal acceleration V.sub.al of the vehicle as a function of the at least one discrepancy, estimating the external radius R.sub.e as a function of V.sub.al and F′.

The present disclosure relates to a system for detecting and analyzing droplets of feedstock material being ejected from an additive manufacturing device. The system makes use of a split ring resonator (SRR) probe including a ring element having a gap, with the gap being positioned adjacent a path of travel of the droplets of feedstock material. An excitation signal source is used for supplying an excitation signal to the SRR probe. An analyzer analyzes signals generated by the SRR probe in response to perturbations in an electric field generated by the SRR probe as the droplets of feedstock material pass the ring element. The signals are indicative of dimensions of the droplets of feedstock material.

The present disclosure relates to a system for detecting and analyzing droplets of feedstock material being ejected from an additive manufacturing device. The system makes use of a split ring resonator (SRR) probe including a ring element having a gap, with the gap being positioned adjacent a path of travel of the droplets of feedstock material. An excitation signal source is used for supplying an excitation signal to the SRR probe. An analyzer analyzes signals generated by the SRR probe in response to perturbations in an electric field generated by the SRR probe as the droplets of feedstock material pass the ring element. The signals are indicative of dimensions of the droplets of feedstock material.

The disclosed apparatus, systems and methods relate to a physical stalk sensing system comprising at least one resilient member. Sensors having the resilient member or members are able to estimate the size of the stalks of row crops as they pass through a field, such as a corn field. The sensors can be mounted on a corn head and the results can be analyzed and visualized.

Various embodiments include a reflectometer and a reflectometry system for monitoring movements of a substrate, such as a silicon wafer. In one embodiment, a reflectometry system monitors and controls conditions associated with a substrate disposed within a process chamber. The process chamber includes a substrate-holding device having an actuator mechanism to control movement of the substrate with respect to the substrate-holding device. The reflectometry system includes a light source configured to emit a beam of light directed at the substrate, collection optics configured to receive light reflected from the substrate by the beam of light directed at the substrate and output a signal related to one or more conditions associated with the substrate, and a processor configured to process the signal and direct the actuator mechanism to control the movement of the substrate with respect to the substrate-holding device based on the signal. Other devices and methods are disclosed.

Various embodiments include a reflectometer and a reflectometry system for monitoring movements of a substrate, such as a silicon wafer. In one embodiment, a reflectometry system monitors and controls conditions associated with a substrate disposed within a process chamber. The process chamber includes a substrate-holding device having an actuator mechanism to control movement of the substrate with respect to the substrate-holding device. The reflectometry system includes a light source configured to emit a beam of light directed at the substrate, collection optics configured to receive light reflected from the substrate by the beam of light directed at the substrate and output a signal related to one or more conditions associated with the substrate, and a processor configured to process the signal and direct the actuator mechanism to control the movement of the substrate with respect to the substrate-holding device based on the signal. Other devices and methods are disclosed.