An electronic device comprises a magnetic sensor, a memory configured to store a first geo-magnetic map and a second geo-magnetic map. The first geo-magnetic map may include geo-magnetic data for each of a plurality of positions at a first altitude in an area and the second geo-magnetic map may include geo-magnetic data for each of a plurality of positions at a second altitude in the area. The electronic device may further include a processor configured to identify an altitude of the electronic device, select one of the first geo-magnetic map and the second geo-magnetic map corresponding to the altitude of the electronic device, compare the selected geo-magnetic map with geo-magnetic data sensed by the magnetic sensor, and provide a position of the electronic device using a result of the comparison.

Disclosed herein are an indoor positioning system and method. The indoor positioning method includes generating measurement information by measuring a geomagnetic field generated from a ferromagnetic substance present in indoor space, and a slope of a user terminal device, generating declination angle information and inclination angle information using the measurement information, generating true north navigation coordinate system-based geomagnetic field vector information using the declination angle information and the inclination angle information, receiving geomagnetic field heatmap information, generated using collection information that is collected at indoor reference locations, and performing indoor positioning based on the true north navigation coordinate system-based geomagnetic field vector information and the geomagnetic field heatmap information.

Disclosed herein are an indoor positioning system and method. The indoor positioning method includes generating measurement information by measuring a geomagnetic field generated from a ferromagnetic substance present in indoor space, and a slope of a user terminal device, generating declination angle information and inclination angle information using the measurement information, generating true north navigation coordinate system-based geomagnetic field vector information using the declination angle information and the inclination angle information, receiving geomagnetic field heatmap information, generated using collection information that is collected at indoor reference locations, and performing indoor positioning based on the true north navigation coordinate system-based geomagnetic field vector information and the geomagnetic field heatmap information.

An apparatus obtains data comprising magnetic flux density data and an association of the magnetic flux density data to grid points of at least one grid, each grid point representing at least a geographical location. The apparatus applies at least one frequency transform to a representation of the magnetic flux density data and their association to grid points to obtain frequency components. The apparatus provides compressed magnetic flux density data comprising a subset of the obtained frequency components for at least one of storage and transmission. The same apparatus or another apparatus applies at least one inverse frequency transform to the frequency components in order to recover the magnetic flux density data and their association with different grid points and provides the recovered magnetic flux density data and their association with different grid points for supporting a positioning of a mobile device.

An apparatus obtains data comprising magnetic flux density data and an association of the magnetic flux density data to grid points of at least one grid, each grid point representing at least a geographical location. The apparatus applies at least one frequency transform to a representation of the magnetic flux density data and their association to grid points to obtain frequency components. The apparatus provides compressed magnetic flux density data comprising a subset of the obtained frequency components for at least one of storage and transmission. The same apparatus or another apparatus applies at least one inverse frequency transform to the frequency components in order to recover the magnetic flux density data and their association with different grid points and provides the recovered magnetic flux density data and their association with different grid points for supporting a positioning of a mobile device.

Methods for determining performance information for an object located within an area include obtaining magnetic field information for the area, measuring first magnetic field data when the object is located at a first position within the area, and determining performance information for the object within the area based on the magnetic field information for the area and the first magnetic field data.

Methods for determining performance information for an object located within an area include obtaining magnetic field information for the area, measuring first magnetic field data when the object is located at a first position within the area, and determining performance information for the object within the area based on the magnetic field information for the area and the first magnetic field data.

An apparatus and method for altering the nature of a magnetic field at a location is presented, consisting of a placement of one or more static magnets, electromagnets or other magnetic field altering apparatus at strategic positions, in order to ensure that no two paths through the location present the same fluctuations and patterns in magnetic field intensity and heading. In a further embodiment a magnetic field in a location is modulated in a predetermined manner through the use of one or more electromagnets supplied with an equivalent modulated current or voltage. This prevents identical magnetic field patterns and provides a magnetic field measuring device with the possibility of determining an approximate location while stationary, and detecting whether materials capable of altering the magnetic field of the location have been added or removed from the location since magnetic mapping was conducted.

An apparatus and method for altering the nature of a magnetic field at a location is presented, consisting of a placement of one or more static magnets, electromagnets or other magnetic field altering apparatus at strategic positions, in order to ensure that no two paths through the location present the same fluctuations and patterns in magnetic field intensity and heading. In a further embodiment a magnetic field in a location is modulated in a predetermined manner through the use of one or more electromagnets supplied with an equivalent modulated current or voltage. This prevents identical magnetic field patterns and provides a magnetic field measuring device with the possibility of determining an approximate location while stationary, and detecting whether materials capable of altering the magnetic field of the location have been added or removed from the location since magnetic mapping was conducted.

In an apparatus for controlling operation of a utility vehicle that runs a working area to perform work by a work unit, there provided with a set mowing height inputting unit configured to input a mowing height of lawn mowing work set by a user, a desired mowing height setting unit configured to set a desired mowing height based on the set mowing height inputted by the set mowing height inputting unit, and a mowing height regulating unit configured to regulate height from ground surface of the work unit based on the desired mowing height set by the desired mowing height setting unit.