An optical detection device capable of detecting a pointer position of a turntable watch includes an optical receiver and a processor. The optical receiver is disposed inside the turntable watch and adapted to receive an optical reflecting signal. The processor is electrically connected to the optical receiver and adapted to compare a physical quantity of the optical reflecting signal with a predefined condition for determining whether a pointer of the turntable watch is located above the optical receiver. The optical detection device further includes an optical emitter electrically connected to the processor and adapted to emit an optical detecting signal. The optical detecting signal is projected onto the pointer to generate the optical reflecting signal.

An optical detection device capable of detecting a pointer position of a turntable watch includes an optical receiver and a processor. The optical receiver is disposed inside the turntable watch and adapted to receive an optical reflecting signal. The processor is electrically connected to the optical receiver and adapted to compare a physical quantity of the optical reflecting signal with a predefined condition for determining whether a pointer of the turntable watch is located above the optical receiver. The optical detection device further includes an optical emitter electrically connected to the processor and adapted to emit an optical detecting signal. The optical detecting signal is projected onto the pointer to generate the optical reflecting signal.

Methods and devices are provided for robotic surgery, and in particular for measuring a rotational position of elongate shafts of surgical tools. For example, a surgical tool is provided with an elongate shaft having an end effector at a distal end thereof. The elongate shaft is rotatable about a longitudinal axis of the shaft, and the surgical tool is configured to measure a rotational position of the shaft about the longitudinal axis relative to an initial position.

A system and method for an optical displacement detector system with adjustable pattern direction are disclosed. In an embodiment, the detector system includes a mounting bracket and a sensor assembly. The sensor assembly includes a housing, and a sensor module in the housing. The sensor assembly can be rotated with respect to the mounting bracket to adjust an optical axis of the sensor module. In another embodiment, the detector system includes a turntable that enables additional adjustment of the optical axis. Such a system significantly improves installation of these detector systems as compared to existing optical displacement detector systems, which have fixed optical axes. In one application, the detector system is installed in a door system having a door and door frame, and detects displacement of the door.

A system and method for an optical displacement detector system with adjustable pattern direction are disclosed. In an embodiment, the detector system includes a mounting bracket and a sensor assembly. The sensor assembly includes a housing, and a sensor module in the housing. The sensor assembly can be rotated with respect to the mounting bracket to adjust an optical axis of the sensor module. In another embodiment, the detector system includes a turntable that enables additional adjustment of the optical axis. Such a system significantly improves installation of these detector systems as compared to existing optical displacement detector systems, which have fixed optical axes. In one application, the detector system is installed in a door system having a door and door frame, and detects displacement of the door.

A laser scanning method and a laser scanning apparatus. The laser scanning method comprises: generating a periodic input laser signal with a plurality of non-overlapping wavelengths in multiple time periods within each period; coupling each wavelength of a plurality of non-overlapping wavelengths of input laser signals to the corresponding output channel of multiple spatially-separated output channels, and emitting light from each output channel at different exit angles from each other.

A laser scanning method and a laser scanning apparatus. The laser scanning method comprises: generating a periodic input laser signal with a plurality of non-overlapping wavelengths in multiple time periods within each period; coupling each wavelength of a plurality of non-overlapping wavelengths of input laser signals to the corresponding output channel of multiple spatially-separated output channels, and emitting light from each output channel at different exit angles from each other.

An infrared sensing module includes a reflecting portion, a driving portion, an infrared light emitter and an infrared light receiver. The driving portion is connected to the reflecting portion, and the driving portion drives the reflecting portion to rotate, and an infrared reflecting layer of the reflecting portion faces the infrared light emitter and the infrared light receiver when the reflecting portion rotates to a preset position.

An infrared sensing module includes a reflecting portion, a driving portion, an infrared light emitter and an infrared light receiver. The driving portion is connected to the reflecting portion, and the driving portion drives the reflecting portion to rotate, and an infrared reflecting layer of the reflecting portion faces the infrared light emitter and the infrared light receiver when the reflecting portion rotates to a preset position.

A probe is provided in which penetration of an acoustic medium into a support layer of an optical reflection member through a pinhole or a scratch on an optical reflection layer is suppressed, occurrence of a solvent crack is suppressed, and noise due to photoacoustic waves that occurs on a receiving surface can be suppressed. The probe includes an element having at least one cell in which a vibration film containing one electrode out of two electrodes that are provided so as to interpose a space therebetween is vibratably supported. The probe further includes a support layer disposed on the vibration film, and an optical reflection layer disposed on the support layer. A protection layer against an acoustic medium is formed on the optical reflection layer.