A plurality of surface emitting lasers are formed on the single surface emitting laser element. The plurality of surface emitting lasers have respective emission wavelengths selected from wavelengths satisfying condition of:

0<.sub.1.sub.s5.3610.sup.5.sub.c.sup.25.8310.sup.2.sub.c+32.4 where a first emission wavelength is .sub.1 [nm], a second emission wavelength shorter than the first emission wavelength is .sub.s [nm], and a middle wavelength between the first emission wavelength and the second emission wavelength is .sub.c [nm]. At least one of the plurality of surface emitting lasers has an emission wavelength different from an emission wavelength of another surface emitting laser.

A system and method for measuring an amount of backlash in an actuator assembly that includes a housing assembly, an actuator, a drive source, an actuator position sensor, a drive source position sensor, and a controller. The controller is in operable communication with the drive source, the actuator position sensor, and the drive source position sensor, and is configured to selectively implement a built-in test that determines the amount of backlash in the actuator assembly.

A system and method for measuring an amount of backlash in an actuator assembly that includes a housing assembly, an actuator, a drive source, an actuator position sensor, a drive source position sensor, and a controller. The controller is in operable communication with the drive source, the actuator position sensor, and the drive source position sensor, and is configured to selectively implement a built-in test that determines the amount of backlash in the actuator assembly.

A system for aerially surveying an area where a plane may have crashed in water and locating pings from the plane's black box using a laser on an aerial platform that produces laser pulses; using a launch telescope to direct the laser pulses to the water producing scattering from the laser pulses and a continuous stream of backscatter; using a receiving telescope to collect the continuous stream of backscatter; using an interferometer operatively connected to the receiving telescope to produce two outputs, wherein one output is the continuous stream of backscatter, and wherein the other output is a delayed replica of the first output; and using a data collection and analysis unit operatively connected to the interferometer to produce a measurement of the sound.

An electronic device, comprises: a base including a top surface and a bottom surface; a baseplate, a side edge of the baseplate is pivotally connected with the bottom surface, a moving member disposed in the base and configured to push against the baseplate; a linkage member disposed in the base and configured to push against the moving member; and a push member disposed in the base, the push member makes the baseplate moved via the linkage member and the moving member in sequence to make the baseplate selectively cover the bottom surface or detached from the bottom surface.

Provided is an encoder apparatus capable of reducing frequency of maintenance of a battery. An encoder apparatus includes: a position detection system including a detector that detects position information on a mover; an electric signal generator that generates an electric signal in response to movement of the mover; and a battery that supplies at least a part of power consumed by the position detection system in accordance with the electric signal generated by the electric signal generator.

Provided is an encoder apparatus that is free from battery maintenance or has low frequency of battery maintenance. The encoder apparatus includes: a position detection system including: a scale; a light emitter that irradiates the scale with light; a light detector that changes a relative position thereof with the scale in response to movement of a mover; and a detector that detects position information on the mover based on a detection result of the light detector. The encoder apparatus also includes an electric signal generator that generates an electric signal in response to the movement of the mover; and a light emission adjuster that adjusts emission of light from the light emitter based on the electric signal.

A sensor tag includes a plurality of conductors to be arranged close to each other and to constitute a resonance element, and a sensing unit to be interposed between the plurality of conductors and to have a physical property that changes due to a change in a physical quantity of an object to be sensed by the sensing unit.

A sensor tag includes a plurality of conductors to be arranged close to each other and to constitute a resonance element, and a sensing unit to be interposed between the plurality of conductors and to have a physical property that changes due to a change in a physical quantity of an object to be sensed by the sensing unit.

Disclosed is a device for entering an input through a rotary motion, including a rotating body, and a fixed body to which the rotating body is coupled and rotates, wherein a first magnetic material and a second magnetic material are disposed on the rotating body and the fixed body, respectively, such that a clicking sensation to the rotation of the rotating body is generated by a magnetic force between the first and second magnetic materials, and an optical sensor and one or more magnetic sensors are disposed on the fixed body such that an amount, a direction, or a speed of rotation of the rotating body is recognized by the optical sensor, and wherein the one or more magnetic sensors detect the magnetic force.